{"id":45050,"date":"2024-10-06T20:05:19","date_gmt":"2024-10-06T12:05:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/45050\/"},"modified":"2024-10-06T20:05:19","modified_gmt":"2024-10-06T12:05:19","slug":"ubuntu-centos-%e7%b3%bb%e7%b5%b1%e4%b8%8a%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9d%e8%88%87%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae-apache","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/45050\/","title":{"rendered":"Ubuntu\/CentOS \u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd\u8207\u914d\u7f6e Apache"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ubuntu\/CentOS \u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd\u8207\u914d\u7f6e Apache<\/h1>\n

Apache HTTP Server\uff08\u7c21\u7a31 Apache\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u958b\u6e90\u7684\u7db2\u9801\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u8edf\u9ad4\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec Ubuntu \u548c CentOS\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u8a73\u7d30\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u9019\u5169\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd\u8207\u914d\u7f6e Apache\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u7528\u6236\u5feb\u901f\u642d\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728 Ubuntu \u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd Apache<\/h2>\n

\u6b65\u9a5f 1\uff1a\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7d71<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u5b89\u88dd\u4efb\u4f55\u65b0\u8edf\u9ad4\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u5148\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5957\u4ef6\u5eab\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo apt update\nsudo apt upgrade<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6b65\u9a5f 2\uff1a\u5b89\u88dd Apache<\/h3>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88dd Apache\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo apt install apache2<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6aa2\u67e5 Apache \u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl status apache2<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c Apache \u6b63\u5728\u904b\u884c\uff0c\u60a8\u61c9\u8a72\u6703\u770b\u5230\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u201cactive (running)\u201d\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9a5f 3\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u7246<\/h3>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u555f\u7528\u4e86\u9632\u706b\u7246\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5141\u8a31 HTTP \u548c HTTPS \u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo ufw allow 'Apache Full'<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6b65\u9a5f 4\uff1a\u6e2c\u8a66 Apache<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u700f\u89bd\u5668\u4e2d\u8f38\u5165\u60a8\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668 IP \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u60a8\u61c9\u8a72\u80fd\u770b\u5230 Apache \u7684\u9810\u8a2d\u9801\u9762\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5b89\u88dd\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728 CentOS \u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd Apache<\/h2>\n
\u6b65\u9a5f 1\uff1a\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7d71<\/h3>\n
\u540c\u6a23\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u5b89\u88dd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5957\u4ef6\u5eab\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo yum update<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6b65\u9a5f 2\uff1a\u5b89\u88dd Apache<\/h3>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88dd Apache\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo yum install httpd<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u555f\u52d5 Apache \u670d\u52d9\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl start httpd<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e26\u8a2d\u7f6e Apache \u5728\u958b\u6a5f\u6642\u81ea\u52d5\u555f\u52d5\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl enable httpd<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6b65\u9a5f 3\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u7246<\/h3>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u555f\u7528\u4e86\u9632\u706b\u7246\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5141\u8a31 HTTP \u548c HTTPS \u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http\nsudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=https\nsudo firewall-cmd --reload<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6b65\u9a5f 4\uff1a\u6e2c\u8a66 Apache<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u700f\u89bd\u5668\u4e2d\u8f38\u5165\u60a8\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668 IP \u5730\u5740\uff0c\u60a8\u61c9\u8a72\u80fd\u770b\u5230 Apache \u7684\u9810\u8a2d\u9801\u9762\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5b89\u88dd\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n
Apache \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5728 Ubuntu \u9084\u662f CentOS\uff0cApache \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u65bc \/etc\/apache2\/apache2.conf\uff08Ubuntu\uff09\u6216 \/etc\/httpd\/conf\/httpd.conf\uff08CentOS\uff09\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u9700\u8981\u9032\u884c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8a2d\u7f6e\u865b\u64ec\u4e3b\u6a5f\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u9810\u8a2d\u9801\u9762\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8a2d\u7f6e\u865b\u64ec\u4e3b\u6a5f<\/h3>\n
\u5728 Ubuntu \u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/ \u76ee\u9304\u4e0b\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u865b\u64ec\u4e3b\u6a5f\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo nano \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/example.com.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7136\u5f8c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5167\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
<VirtualHost *:80>\n    ServerName example.com\n    DocumentRoot \/var\/www\/example.com\n    <Directory \/var\/www\/example.com>\n        AllowOverride All\n    <\/Directory>\n<\/VirtualHost><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e26\u9000\u51fa\u5f8c\uff0c\u555f\u7528\u865b\u64ec\u4e3b\u6a5f\u4e26\u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5 Apache\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo a2ensite example.com.conf\nsudo systemctl restart apache2<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u5728 Ubuntu \u548c CentOS \u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd\u8207\u914d\u7f6e Apache \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u5c0d\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u901a\u904e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u642d\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7db2\u9801\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u4e26\u6839\u64da\u9700\u8981\u9032\u884c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528 \u9999\u6e2f VPS<\/a> \u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u9019\u5c07\u70ba\u60a8\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Ubuntu \u548c CentOS \u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd\u8207\u914d\u7f6e Apache\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u642d\u5efa\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u7db2\u9801\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45050","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45050","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45050"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45050\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45051,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45050\/revisions\/45051"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45050"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45050"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45050"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}