{"id":45046,"date":"2024-10-06T20:03:15","date_gmt":"2024-10-06T12:03:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/45046\/"},"modified":"2024-10-06T20:03:15","modified_gmt":"2024-10-06T12:03:15","slug":"systemctl-%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97%ef%bc%9acentos-7-x-systemd-%e5%b0%8d%e6%af%94-centos-6-x-daemon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/45046\/","title":{"rendered":"systemctl \u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u5357\uff1aCentOS 7.x systemd \u5c0d\u6bd4 CentOS 6.x daemon"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"systemctl-%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97%ef%bc%9acentos-7-x-systemd-%e5%b0%8d%e6%af%94-centos-6-x-daemon-TklSaHCaiw\">systemctl \u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u5357\uff1aCentOS 7.x systemd \u5c0d\u6bd4 CentOS 6.x daemon<\/h1>\n<p>\u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u670d\u52d9\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u7cfb\u7d71\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u96a8\u8457 CentOS 7.x \u7684\u63a8\u51fa\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u4e5f\u96a8\u4e4b\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u5f9e\u50b3\u7d71\u7684 init \u7cfb\u7d71\u8f49\u5411\u4e86\u65b0\u7684 systemd \u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c07\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e systemctl \u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e26\u8207 CentOS 6.x \u7684 daemon \u9032\u884c\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e6%98%af-systemd%ef%bc%9f-TklSaHCaiw\">\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f systemd\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>systemd \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u548c\u670d\u52d9\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u53d6\u4ee3\u50b3\u7d71\u7684 init \u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u555f\u52d5\u6642\u9593\u3001\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4e26\u884c\u555f\u52d5\u80fd\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u3002systemd \u4f7f\u7528\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u80fd\u5920\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52d9\u548c\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"systemctl-%e7%9a%84%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e7%94%a8%e6%b3%95-TklSaHCaiw\">systemctl \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>systemctl \u662f\u8207 systemd \u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684 systemctl \u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><code>systemctl start <\/code>\uff1a\u555f\u52d5\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>systemctl stop <\/code>\uff1a\u505c\u6b62\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>systemctl restart <\/code>\uff1a\u91cd\u555f\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>systemctl status <\/code>\uff1a\u67e5\u770b\u6307\u5b9a\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u7576\u524d\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>systemctl enable <\/code>\uff1a\u8a2d\u7f6e\u670d\u52d9\u5728\u7cfb\u7d71\u555f\u52d5\u6642\u81ea\u52d5\u555f\u52d5\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>systemctl disable <\/code>\uff1a\u7981\u6b62\u670d\u52d9\u5728\u7cfb\u7d71\u555f\u52d5\u6642\u81ea\u52d5\u555f\u52d5\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>systemctl list-units --type=service<\/code>\uff1a\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52d9\u55ae\u5143\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"centos-6-x-%e7%9a%84-daemon-%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86-TklSaHCaiw\">CentOS 6.x \u7684 daemon \u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728 CentOS 6.x \u4e2d\uff0c\u670d\u52d9\u662f\u901a\u904e init \u7cfb\u7d71\u9032\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65bc\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u8173\u672c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8173\u672c\u4f4d\u65bc <code>\/etc\/init.d\/<\/code> \u76ee\u9304\u4e0b\u3002\u7528\u6236\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 <code>service<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u555f\u52d5\u3001\u505c\u6b62\u6216\u91cd\u555f\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><code>service  start<\/code>\uff1a\u555f\u52d5\u670d\u52d9\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>service  stop<\/code>\uff1a\u505c\u6b62\u670d\u52d9\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>service  restart<\/code>\uff1a\u91cd\u555f\u670d\u52d9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7f3a\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u555f\u52d5\u548c\u505c\u6b62\u662f\u4e32\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u555f\u52d5\u6642\u9593\u8f03\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"systemd-%e7%9a%84%e5%84%aa%e5%8b%a2-TklSaHCaiw\">systemd \u7684\u512a\u52e2<\/h2>\n<p>systemd \u76f8\u6bd4\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u7684 init \u7cfb\u7d71\u6709\u591a\u500b\u512a\u52e2\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e26\u884c\u555f\u52d5\uff1a<\/strong>systemd \u80fd\u5920\u540c\u6642\u555f\u52d5\u591a\u500b\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u9019\u5927\u5927\u7e2e\u77ed\u4e86\u7cfb\u7d71\u555f\u52d5\u6642\u9593\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a<\/strong>systemd \u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52d5\u8655\u7406\u670d\u52d9\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u670d\u52d9\u6309\u7167\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u9806\u5e8f\u555f\u52d5\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65e5\u8a8c\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a<\/strong>systemd \u5305\u542b\u4e86 journald \u65e5\u8a8c\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u65e5\u8a8c\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u67e5\u8a62\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%bd%89%e6%8f%9b%e5%88%b0-systemd-TklSaHCaiw\">\u5982\u4f55\u8f49\u63db\u5230 systemd<\/h2>\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u5f9e CentOS 6.x \u5347\u7d1a\u5230 CentOS 7.x \u7684\u7528\u6236\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 systemctl \u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f49\u63db\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u719f\u6089 systemctl \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e26\u958b\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4f86\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52d9\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u67e5\u770b\u73fe\u6709\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u4e26\u6839\u64da\u9700\u8981\u9032\u884c\u8abf\u6574\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u7de8\u5beb\u548c\u7ba1\u7406 systemd \u55ae\u5143\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u81ea\u5b9a\u7fa9\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u555f\u52d5\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%b8%bd%e7%b5%90-TklSaHCaiw\">\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n<p>systemd \u7684\u5f15\u5165\u70ba CentOS 7.x \u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8207 CentOS 6.x \u7684 daemon \u7cfb\u7d71\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u555f\u52d5\u6642\u9593\u548c\u66f4\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u7cfb\u7d71\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u638c\u63e1 systemctl \u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u9ad8\u6548\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">VPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0cServer.HK \u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u7528\u6236\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f <a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a> \u9084\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u80fd\u70ba\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u63a2\u7d22 CentOS 7.x \u4e2d systemctl \u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3 systemd \u8207 CentOS 6.x \u7684\u50b3\u7d71 daemon \u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45046","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45046","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45046"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45046\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45047,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45046\/revisions\/45047"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45046"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45046"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45046"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}