{"id":44976,"date":"2024-10-06T19:34:13","date_gmt":"2024-10-06T11:34:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/44976\/"},"modified":"2024-10-06T19:34:13","modified_gmt":"2024-10-06T11:34:13","slug":"mac-%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e8%88%87-linux-%e9%80%9a%e8%a8%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/44976\/","title":{"rendered":"Mac \u914d\u7f6e\u8207 Linux \u901a\u8a0a"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mac \u914d\u7f6e\u8207 Linux \u901a\u8a0a<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0cMac \u548c Linux \u7cfb\u7d71\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u901a\u8a0a\u8b8a\u5f97\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u958b\u767c\u8005\u3001\u7cfb\u7d71\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u9084\u662f\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6236\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5e73\u53f0\u4e4b\u9593\u9032\u884c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u901a\u8a0a\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e Mac \u8207 Linux \u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u901a\u8a0a\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5be6\u7528\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u548c\u6280\u5de7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u958b\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3 Mac \u548c Linux \u7cfb\u7d71\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u901a\u8a0a\u5354\u8b70\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5354\u8b70\u5305\u62ec SSH\uff08\u5b89\u5168\u5916\u6bbc\u5354\u8b70\uff09\u3001FTP\uff08\u6587\u4ef6\u50b3\u8f38\u5354\u8b70\uff09\u548c SCP\uff08\u5b89\u5168\u8907\u88fd\u5354\u8b70\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5354\u8b70\u5141\u8a31\u7528\u6236\u5728\u5169\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e4b\u9593\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u50b3\u8f38\u6578\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528 SSH \u9032\u884c\u901a\u8a0a<\/h2>\n

SSH \u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u8a2a\u554f\u9060\u7a0b\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u3002\u8981\u5728 Mac \u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528 SSH \u9023\u63a5\u5230 Linux \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9a5f\u9032\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u6253\u958b\u7d42\u7aef\uff08Terminal\uff09\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9023\u63a5\u5230 Linux \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    ssh username@hostname<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0cusername<\/code> \u662f\u60a8\u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0a\u7684\u7528\u6236\u540d\uff0c\u800c hostname<\/code> \u662f Linux \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u6216\u57df\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u5982\u679c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9023\u63a5\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u6703\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u78ba\u8a8d\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u6307\u7d0b\u3002\u8f38\u5165 yes<\/code> \u4ee5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u3002\u63a5\u8457\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u8f38\u5165\u5bc6\u78bc\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u767b\u9304\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u4f7f\u7528 SCP \u9032\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u50b3\u8f38<\/h2>\n
    \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5728 Mac \u548c Linux \u4e4b\u9593\u50b3\u8f38\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 SCP \u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u65bc SSH \u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u50b3\u8f38\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
    scp \/path\/to\/local\/file username@hostname:\/path\/to\/remote\/directory<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u9019\u689d\u547d\u4ee4\u6703\u5c07\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6\u50b3\u8f38\u5230\u9060\u7a0b Linux \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u9304\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u60a8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e Linux \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0b\u8f09\u6587\u4ef6\u5230 Mac\uff1a<\/p>\n
    scp username@hostname:\/path\/to\/remote\/file \/path\/to\/local\/directory<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u4f7f\u7528 FTP \u9032\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n
    \u9664\u4e86 SCP\uff0c\u60a8\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 FTP \u9032\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u8a31\u591a Linux \u7cfb\u7d71\u90fd\u904b\u884c FTP \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 FTP \u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\uff08\u5982 FileZilla \u6216 Cyberduck\uff09\u4f86\u9023\u63a5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 FTP \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u4e0b\u8f09\u4e26\u5b89\u88dd FTP \u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u555f\u52d5\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u4e26\u8f38\u5165 Linux \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u3001\u7528\u6236\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u78bc\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u9023\u63a5\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u9b06\u5730\u4e0a\u50b3\u548c\u4e0b\u8f09\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u9632\u706b\u7246\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u8a2d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
      \u5728\u914d\u7f6e Mac \u548c Linux \u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u901a\u8a0a\u6642\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u9632\u706b\u7246\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6b63\u78ba\u662f\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002Linux \u7cfb\u7d71\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528 iptables \u6216 firewalld \u4f86\u7ba1\u7406\u9632\u706b\u7246\u898f\u5247\u3002\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u78ba\u4fdd\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\uff08\u5982 SSH \u7684 22 \u7aef\u53e3\uff09\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u653e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5141\u8a31\u901a\u8a0a\u3002<\/p>\n
      sudo ufw allow 22<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u9019\u689d\u547d\u4ee4\u5c07\u5141\u8a31 SSH \u901a\u8a0a\u3002\u78ba\u4fdd\u5728\u9032\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u66f4\u6539\u5f8c\uff0c\u6aa2\u67e5\u9632\u706b\u7246\u72c0\u614b\u4ee5\u78ba\u8a8d\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6b63\u78ba\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
      \u5728 Mac \u548c Linux \u4e4b\u9593\u9032\u884c\u901a\u8a0a\u4e26\u4e0d\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u638c\u63e1\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 SSH \u9032\u884c\u9060\u7a0b\u767b\u9304\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 SCP \u548c FTP \u9032\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u50b3\u8f38\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u90fd\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6578\u64da\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u7a69\u5b9a\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u7528\u6236\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684 VPS<\/a> \u6216 \u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a> \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u660e\u667a\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u95dc\u65bc \u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/a> \u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8acb\u8a2a\u554f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      \u63a2\u7d22 Mac \u914d\u7f6e\u8207 Linux \u901a\u8a0a\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u5354\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u7121\u7e2b\u6578\u64da\u50b3\u8f38\u8207\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-44976","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44976","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44976"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44976\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44977,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44976\/revisions\/44977"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44976"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44976"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44976"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}