{"id":44928,"date":"2024-10-06T19:14:14","date_gmt":"2024-10-06T11:14:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/44928\/"},"modified":"2024-10-06T19:14:14","modified_gmt":"2024-10-06T11:14:14","slug":"linux-%e4%b8%8b-cp-omitting-directory-%e9%8c%af%e8%aa%a4%e8%a7%a3%e6%b1%ba%e8%be%a6%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/44928\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux \u4e0b cp: omitting directory \u932f\u8aa4\u89e3\u6c7a\u8fa6\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"linux-%e4%b8%8b-cp-omitting-directory-%e9%8c%af%e8%aa%a4%e8%a7%a3%e6%b1%ba%e8%be%a6%e6%b3%95-qXLyjwdrfN\">Linux \u4e0b cp: omitting directory \u932f\u8aa4\u89e3\u6c7a\u8fa6\u6cd5<\/h1>\n<p>\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 Linux \u7cfb\u7d71\u6642\uff0ccp \u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u8907\u88fd\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u9304\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5617\u8a66\u8907\u88fd\u4e00\u500b\u76ee\u9304\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9047\u5230\u300ccp: omitting directory\u300d\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u63d0\u793a\u3002\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c07\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u53ca\u5176\u89e3\u6c7a\u8fa6\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"cp-%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e7%9a%84%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e7%94%a8%e6%b3%95-qXLyjwdrfN\">cp \u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>cp \u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8a9e\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>cp [\u9078\u9805] \u6e90\u6587\u4ef6 \u76ee\u6a19\u6587\u4ef6<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8981\u8907\u88fd\u76ee\u9304\uff0ccp \u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5\u5247\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u4e0a -r\uff08\u6216 &#8211;recursive\uff09\u9078\u9805\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u624d\u80fd\u905e\u6b78\u5730\u8907\u88fd\u76ee\u9304\u53ca\u5176\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>cp -r \/path\/to\/source_directory \/path\/to\/destination_directory<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%82%ba%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e6%9c%83%e5%87%ba%e7%8f%be%e3%80%8comitting-directory%e3%80%8d%e9%8c%af%e8%aa%a4-qXLyjwdrfN\">\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u300comitting directory\u300d\u932f\u8aa4<\/h2>\n<p>\u7576\u4f60\u5617\u8a66\u4f7f\u7528 cp \u547d\u4ee4\u8907\u88fd\u4e00\u500b\u76ee\u9304\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u4f7f\u7528 -r \u9078\u9805\u6642\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u6703\u8fd4\u56de\u300ccp: omitting directory\u300d\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba cp \u547d\u4ee4\u9810\u8a2d\u53ea\u6703\u8907\u88fd\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u8907\u88fd\u76ee\u9304\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u7528\u6236\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u8907\u88fd\u5927\u91cf\u6587\u4ef6\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u7cfb\u7d71\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u6d6a\u8cbb\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e8%a7%a3%e6%b1%ba%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95-qXLyjwdrfN\">\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>\u8981\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6700\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u5728 cp \u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0 -r \u9078\u9805\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4f7f\u7528 -r \u9078\u9805\uff1a<\/strong>\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 -r \u9078\u9805\u53ef\u4ee5\u905e\u6b78\u5730\u8907\u88fd\u76ee\u9304\u53ca\u5176\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/li>\n<pre><code>cp -r \/path\/to\/source_directory \/path\/to\/destination_directory<\/code><\/pre>\n<li><strong>\u4f7f\u7528 -a \u9078\u9805\uff1a<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u4fdd\u7559\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5c6c\u6027\uff08\u5982\u6642\u9593\u6233\u3001\u6b0a\u9650\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 -a\uff08\u6216 &#8211;archive\uff09\u9078\u9805\u3002\u9019\u500b\u9078\u9805\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u5305\u542b -r \u9078\u9805\u3002<\/li>\n<pre><code>cp -a \/path\/to\/source_directory \/path\/to\/destination_directory<\/code><\/pre>\n<li><strong>\u4f7f\u7528 rsync \u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528 rsync \u547d\u4ee4\u3002rsync \u4e0d\u50c5\u652f\u6301\u905e\u6b78\u8907\u88fd\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u5920\u589e\u91cf\u8907\u88fd\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u7bc0\u7701\u6642\u9593\u548c\u5e36\u5bec\u3002<\/li>\n<pre><code>rsync -av \/path\/to\/source_directory\/ \/path\/to\/destination_directory\/<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"%e5%85%b6%e4%bb%96%e6%b3%a8%e6%84%8f%e4%ba%8b%e9%a0%85-qXLyjwdrfN\">\u5176\u4ed6\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9805<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 cp \u547d\u4ee4\u6642\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9805\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u78ba\u4fdd\u4f60\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u4f86\u8b80\u53d6\u6e90\u76ee\u9304\u548c\u5beb\u5165\u76ee\u6a19\u76ee\u9304\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u8907\u88fd\u5927\u91cf\u6587\u4ef6\u6642\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u4f7f\u7528 -v\uff08\u6216 &#8211;verbose\uff09\u9078\u9805\u4f86\u67e5\u770b\u8907\u88fd\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u9032\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u8907\u88fd\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u82e5\u9047\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u885d\u7a81\uff0ccp \u547d\u4ee4\u6703\u63d0\u793a\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u8986\u84cb\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 -i\uff08\u6216 &#8211;interactive\uff09\u9078\u9805\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u78ba\u8a8d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%b8%bd%e7%b5%90-qXLyjwdrfN\">\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u300ccp: omitting directory\u300d\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u63d0\u793a\u6642\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u672a\u4f7f\u7528 -r \u9078\u9805\u3002\u901a\u904e\u6b63\u78ba\u4f7f\u7528 cp \u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u9078\u9805\uff0c\u6216\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528 rsync \u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u4e00\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u7a69\u5b9a\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7528\u6236\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u53ef\u9760\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u9999\u6e2f VPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0cServer.HK \u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u89e3\u6c7a Linux \u4e0b cp \u547d\u4ee4\u51fa\u73fe\u7684 &#8220;omitting directory&#8221; \u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u8f15\u9b06\u8907\u88fd\u76ee\u9304\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-44928","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44928","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44928"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44928\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44929,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44928\/revisions\/44929"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44928"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44928"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44928"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}