{"id":44888,"date":"2024-10-06T18:56:17","date_gmt":"2024-10-06T10:56:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/44888\/"},"modified":"2024-10-06T18:56:17","modified_gmt":"2024-10-06T10:56:17","slug":"linux-%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%ef%bc%9awhoami-%e6%89%93%e5%8d%b0%e8%88%87%e7%95%b6%e5%89%8d%e6%9c%89%e6%95%88%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b6-id-%e7%9b%b8%e9%97%9c%e8%81%af%e7%9a%84%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b6%e5%90%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/44888\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux \u547d\u4ee4\uff1awhoami &#8211; \u6253\u5370\u8207\u7576\u524d\u6709\u6548\u7528\u6236 ID \u76f8\u95dc\u806f\u7684\u7528\u6236\u540d"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"linux-%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%ef%bc%9awhoami-%e6%89%93%e5%8d%b0%e8%88%87%e7%95%b6%e5%89%8d%e6%9c%89%e6%95%88%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b6-id-%e7%9b%b8%e9%97%9c%e8%81%af%e7%9a%84%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b6%e5%90%8d-MoqpCxjkGm\">Linux \u547d\u4ee4\uff1awhoami &#8211; \u6253\u5370\u8207\u7576\u524d\u6709\u6548\u7528\u6236 ID \u76f8\u95dc\u806f\u7684\u7528\u6236\u540d<\/h1>\n<p>\u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\u662f\u7528\u6236\u8207\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u7528\u6236\u7372\u53d6\u7cfb\u7d71\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u57f7\u884c\u5404\u7a2e\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<code>whoami<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u800c\u5be6\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u986f\u793a\u7576\u524d\u7528\u6236\u7684\u7528\u6236\u540d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e <code>whoami<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u7528\u6cd5\u53ca\u5176\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e6%98%af-whoami-%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%ef%bc%9f-MoqpCxjkGm\">\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f whoami \u547d\u4ee4\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p><code>whoami<\/code> \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7576\u7528\u6236\u5728\u7d42\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f38\u5165\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u6642\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u6703\u8fd4\u56de\u7576\u524d\u6709\u6548\u7528\u6236\u7684\u7528\u6236\u540d\u3002\u9019\u500b\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u82f1\u6587\u77ed\u8a9e &#8220;Who am I?&#8221;\uff0c\u610f\u5373\u300c\u6211\u662f\u8c01\uff1f\u300d\u3002\u9019\u5728\u591a\u7528\u6236\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u5c24\u5176\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7528\u6236\u5e33\u6236\u4e4b\u9593\u5207\u63db\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"whoami-%e7%9a%84%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e7%94%a8%e6%b3%95-MoqpCxjkGm\">whoami \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528 <code>whoami<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u975e\u5e38\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u7d42\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f38\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>whoami<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u57f7\u884c\u5f8c\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u5c07\u8fd4\u56de\u7576\u524d\u7528\u6236\u7684\u7528\u6236\u540d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7576\u524d\u7528\u6236\u662f &#8220;john&#8221;\uff0c\u5247\u8f38\u51fa\u5c07\u986f\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>john<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"whoami-%e8%88%87%e5%85%b6%e4%bb%96%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4%e7%9a%84%e6%af%94%e8%bc%83-MoqpCxjkGm\">whoami \u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728 Linux \u4e2d\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u986f\u793a\u7528\u6236\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 <code>id<\/code> \u548c <code>who<\/code>\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u96d6\u7136\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u5404\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5074\u91cd\u9ede\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><code>id<\/code>\uff1a\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0d\u50c5\u986f\u793a\u7576\u524d\u7528\u6236\u7684\u7528\u6236\u540d\uff0c\u9084\u63d0\u4f9b\u7528\u6236\u7684 UID\uff08\u7528\u6236 ID\uff09\u3001GID\uff08\u7d44 ID\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u6236\u6240\u5c6c\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7d44\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>who<\/code>\uff1a\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u986f\u793a\u7576\u524d\u767b\u9304\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6236\u53ca\u5176\u767b\u9304\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u6236\u540d\u3001\u7d42\u7aef\u3001\u767b\u9304\u6642\u9593\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c<code>whoami<\/code> \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u986f\u793a\u7576\u524d\u7528\u6236\u540d\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u547d\u4ee4\u5247\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u7528\u6236\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"whoami-%e7%9a%84%e6%87%89%e7%94%a8%e5%a0%b4%e6%99%af-MoqpCxjkGm\">whoami \u7684\u61c9\u7528\u5834\u666f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c<code>whoami<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5834\u666f\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7576\u7528\u6236\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 sudo \u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u5347\u6b0a\u9650\u6642\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 <code>whoami<\/code> \u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u8a8d\u7576\u524d\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7528\u6236\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u8173\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c<code>whoami<\/code> \u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u6aa2\u67e5\u8173\u672c\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6839\u64da\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u6236\u57f7\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u591a\u7528\u6236\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u7576\u7528\u6236\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u7576\u524d\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u5feb\u901f\u78ba\u8a8d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%b5%90%e8%ab%96-MoqpCxjkGm\">\u7d50\u8ad6<\/h2>\n<p>\u7e3d\u7d50\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c<code>whoami<\/code> \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u800c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5e6b\u52a9\u7528\u6236\u5feb\u901f\u7372\u53d6\u7576\u524d\u6709\u6548\u7528\u6236\u7684\u7528\u6236\u540d\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u64cd\u4f5c\u9084\u662f\u8173\u672c\u7de8\u5beb\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u547d\u4ee4\u90fd\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fbf\u5229\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 <code>whoami<\/code> \u53ca\u5176\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5340\u5225\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc Linux \u7528\u6236\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5c0d\u65bc <a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u9999\u6e2f VPS<\/a> \u670d\u52d9\u611f\u8208\u8da3\uff0cServer.HK \u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u6236\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u9084\u662f\u4f01\u696d\u7528\u6236\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a> \u670d\u52d9\u90fd\u80fd\u70ba\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a69\u5b9a\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f7f\u7528 Linux \u547d\u4ee4 `whoami` \u53ef\u986f\u793a\u7576\u524d\u6709\u6548\u7528\u6236\u7684\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u7528\u6236\u5feb\u901f\u78ba\u8a8d\u5176\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-44888","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44888","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44888"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44888\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44889,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44888\/revisions\/44889"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44888"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44888"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44888"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}