{"id":44312,"date":"2024-10-06T14:38:14","date_gmt":"2024-10-06T06:38:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/44312\/"},"modified":"2024-10-06T14:38:14","modified_gmt":"2024-10-06T06:38:14","slug":"centos-%e4%b8%ad%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e9%98%b2%e7%81%ab%e7%89%86%e5%85%b7%e9%ab%94%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/44312\/","title":{"rendered":"CentOS \u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u7246\u5177\u9ad4\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

CentOS \u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u7246\u5177\u9ad4\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u5fc5\u9808\u91cd\u8996\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002CentOS \u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u6d41\u884c\u7684 Linux \u767c\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u7a2e\u5de5\u5177\u4f86\u5e6b\u52a9\u7528\u6236\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u7246\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8b77\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u514d\u53d7\u672a\u7d93\u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u5728 CentOS \u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u7246\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u77ad\u89e3\u9632\u706b\u7246\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h2>\n

\u9632\u706b\u7246\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7db2\u7d61\u5b89\u5168\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u76e3\u63a7\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u9032\u51fa\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u9810\u8a2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u898f\u5247\u4f86\u5141\u8a31\u6216\u62d2\u7d55\u6578\u64da\u5305\u3002CentOS \u4e2d\u7684\u9632\u706b\u7246\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\uff1aiptables \u548c firewalld\u3002\u5f9e CentOS 7 \u958b\u59cb\uff0cfirewalld \u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u9810\u8a2d\u7684\u9632\u706b\u7246\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u5b89\u88dd\u548c\u555f\u7528 firewalld<\/h2>\n

\u5728 CentOS \u4e2d\uff0cfirewalld \u901a\u5e38\u9810\u88dd\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u672a\u5b89\u88dd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9032\u884c\u5b89\u88dd\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo yum install firewalld<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u555f\u7528 firewalld\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl start firewalld<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u70ba\u4e86\u78ba\u4fdd\u9632\u706b\u7246\u5728\u7cfb\u7d71\u555f\u52d5\u6642\u81ea\u52d5\u555f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl enable firewalld<\/code><\/pre>\n
3. \u6aa2\u67e5\u9632\u706b\u7246\u72c0\u614b<\/h2>\n
\u8981\u6aa2\u67e5 firewalld \u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl status firewalld<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u9632\u706b\u7246\u6b63\u5728\u904b\u884c\uff0c\u60a8\u5c07\u770b\u5230\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u201cactive (running)\u201d\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u7246\u898f\u5247<\/h2>\n
firewalld \u4f7f\u7528\u5340\u57df\u4f86\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u9023\u63a5\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u7576\u524d\u7684\u5340\u57df\u8a2d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo firewall-cmd --get-active-zones<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u670d\u52d9\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 HTTP\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-service=http --permanent<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u689d\u547d\u4ee4\u5c07 HTTP \u670d\u52d9\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u516c\u5171\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u9632\u706b\u7246\u91cd\u555f\u5f8c\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u6548\u3002\u8981\u4f7f\u66f4\u6539\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u8acb\u91cd\u65b0\u8f09\u5165\u9632\u706b\u7246\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo firewall-cmd --reload<\/code><\/pre>\n
5. \u522a\u9664\u9632\u706b\u7246\u898f\u5247<\/h2>\n
\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u522a\u9664\u67d0\u500b\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --remove-service=http --permanent<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u540c\u6a23\uff0c\u8a18\u5f97\u5728\u522a\u9664\u5f8c\u91cd\u65b0\u8f09\u5165\u9632\u706b\u7246\u4ee5\u4f7f\u66f4\u6539\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n
6. \u5141\u8a31\u7279\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3<\/h2>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u670d\u52d9\u5916\uff0c\u60a8\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u5141\u8a31\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u5141\u8a31 8080 \u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=8080\/tcp --permanent<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u8f09\u5165\u9632\u706b\u7246\u4ee5\u4f7f\u66f4\u6539\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n
7. \u67e5\u770b\u7576\u524d\u9632\u706b\u7246\u898f\u5247<\/h2>\n
\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u7576\u524d\u7684\u9632\u706b\u7246\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo firewall-cmd --list-all<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u5c07\u986f\u793a\u7576\u524d\u5340\u57df\u7684\u6240\u6709\u670d\u52d9\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n
8. \u505c\u7528 firewalld<\/h2>\n
\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u66ab\u6642\u505c\u7528 firewalld\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl stop firewalld<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8981\u7981\u7528\u9632\u706b\u7246\u81ea\u555f\u52d5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl disable firewalld<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u5728 CentOS \u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u7246\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4fdd\u8b77\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u514d\u53d7\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u8105\u3002\u901a\u904e\u4f7f\u7528 firewalld\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u9b06\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u7246\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u80fd\u5920\u9032\u5165\u60a8\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684 VPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u4e5f\u662f\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u7246\u5c07\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4fdd\u8b77\u60a8\u7684 \u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a>\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4e86\u89e3\u5728 CentOS \u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u7246\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7d71\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u7db2\u7d61\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u9632\u8b77\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-44312","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44312","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44312"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44312\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44313,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44312\/revisions\/44313"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44312"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44312"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44312"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}