{"id":44306,"date":"2024-10-06T14:36:13","date_gmt":"2024-10-06T06:36:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/44306\/"},"modified":"2024-10-06T14:36:13","modified_gmt":"2024-10-06T06:36:13","slug":"centos-%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e7%92%b0%e5%a2%83%e8%ae%8a%e9%87%8f%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/44306\/","title":{"rendered":"CentOS \u4e2d\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u91cf\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"centos-%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e7%92%b0%e5%a2%83%e8%ae%8a%e9%87%8f%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6-PahEEWOXsJ\">CentOS \u4e2d\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u91cf\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h1>\n<p>\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 CentOS \u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7d71\u6642\uff0c\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u91cf\u662f\u7cfb\u7d71\u548c\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u904b\u884c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8b8a\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f71\u97ff\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e CentOS \u4e2d\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u91cf\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u7528\u6236\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u9019\u4e9b\u8b8a\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e6%98%af%e7%92%b0%e5%a2%83%e8%ae%8a%e9%87%8f%ef%bc%9f-PahEEWOXsJ\">\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u91cf\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u91cf\u662f\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u7528\u4f86\u5b58\u5132\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u9375\u503c\u5c0d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7d71\u548c\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8a2a\u554f\u3002\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u91cf\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u914d\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7d71\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6236\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u9304\u3001\u7cfb\u7d71\u8def\u5f91\u7b49\u3002\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u91cf\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><code>HOME<\/code>\uff1a\u7528\u6236\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u9304\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>PATH<\/code>\uff1a\u7cfb\u7d71\u67e5\u627e\u53ef\u57f7\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>SHELL<\/code>\uff1a\u7528\u6236\u7684\u9ed8\u8a8d\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u89e3\u91cb\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"centos-%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e7%92%b0%e5%a2%83%e8%ae%8a%e9%87%8f%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6-PahEEWOXsJ\">CentOS \u4e2d\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u91cf\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728 CentOS \u4e2d\uff0c\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u591a\u500b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u65bc\u7528\u6236\u7684\u4e3b\u76ee\u9304\u6216\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u914d\u7f6e\u76ee\u9304\u4e2d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3>1. <code>~\/.bash_profile<\/code><\/h3>\n<p>\u9019\u662f\u7528\u6236\u767b\u9304\u6642\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u8173\u672c\u3002\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8a2d\u7f6e\u500b\u4eba\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u91cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>export PATH=$PATH:\/usr\/local\/bin<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9019\u884c\u4ee3\u78bc\u5c07 <code>\/usr\/local\/bin<\/code> \u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u73fe\u6709\u7684 <code>PATH<\/code> \u8b8a\u91cf\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2. <code>~\/.bashrc<\/code><\/h3>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u555f\u52d5\u65b0\u7684 Bash shell \u6642\u57f7\u884c\u3002\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8a2d\u7f6e\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u91cf\u548c\u5225\u540d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>export EDITOR=nano<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9019\u884c\u4ee3\u78bc\u5c07\u9ed8\u8a8d\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\u8a2d\u7f6e\u70ba <code>nano<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3. <code>\/etc\/profile<\/code><\/h3>\n<p>\u9019\u662f\u7cfb\u7d71\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6236\u5728\u767b\u9304\u6642\u90fd\u6703\u57f7\u884c\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u7cfb\u7d71\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5168\u5c40\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u91cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>export JAVA_HOME=\/usr\/lib\/jvm\/java-11-openjdk<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9019\u884c\u4ee3\u78bc\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e86 Java \u7684\u5b89\u88dd\u8def\u5f91\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4. <code>\/etc\/bashrc<\/code><\/h3>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u7cfb\u7d71\u7bc4\u570d\u7684 Bash shell \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u65bc\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5168\u5c40\u5225\u540d\u548c\u51fd\u6578\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%9f%a5%e7%9c%8b%e5%92%8c%e4%bf%ae%e6%94%b9%e7%92%b0%e5%a2%83%e8%ae%8a%e9%87%8f-PahEEWOXsJ\">\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u91cf<\/h2>\n<p>\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 <code>printenv<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u67e5\u770b\u7576\u524d\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u91cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>printenv PATH<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u7de8\u8f2f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4f7f\u7528 <code>source<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u4f7f\u66f4\u6539\u751f\u6548\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>source ~\/.bash_profile<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"%e5%b0%8f%e7%b5%90-PahEEWOXsJ\">\u5c0f\u7d50<\/h2>\n<p>\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u91cf\u5728 CentOS \u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u9019\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7d71\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u9ad8\u6548\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">VPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0cServer.HK \u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u7528\u6236\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u9805\u76ee\u9084\u662f\u5546\u696d\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a> \u90fd\u80fd\u70ba\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e86\u89e3CentOS\u4e2d\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u91cf\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u8a2d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u91cf\u4ee5\u512a\u5316\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u904b\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-44306","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44306","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44306"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44306\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44307,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44306\/revisions\/44307"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44306"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44306"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44306"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}