{"id":44220,"date":"2024-10-06T13:53:38","date_gmt":"2024-10-06T05:53:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/44220\/"},"modified":"2024-10-06T13:53:38","modified_gmt":"2024-10-06T05:53:38","slug":"centos-%e4%b8%8b%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae-rsyslog-%e6%97%a5%e8%aa%8c%e6%94%b6%e9%9b%86%e4%bc%ba%e6%9c%8d%e5%99%a8%e5%85%b7%e9%ab%94%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/44220\/","title":{"rendered":"CentOS \u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e rsyslog \u65e5\u8a8c\u6536\u96c6\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5177\u9ad4\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

CentOS \u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e rsyslog \u65e5\u8a8c\u6536\u96c6\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5177\u9ad4\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e5\u8a8c\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u78ba\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7d71\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002rsyslog \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u65e5\u8a8c\u6536\u96c6\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5728 CentOS \u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0a\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u65e5\u8a8c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u5728 CentOS \u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e rsyslog \u4f5c\u70ba\u65e5\u8a8c\u6536\u96c6\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88dd rsyslog<\/h2>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684 CentOS \u7cfb\u7d71\u5df2\u7d93\u5b89\u88dd\u4e86 rsyslog\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0crsyslog \u6703\u9810\u88dd\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684 CentOS \u767c\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u5b89\u88dd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9032\u884c\u5b89\u88dd\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo yum install rsyslog<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u914d\u7f6e rsyslog \u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/h2>\n
\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e rsyslog \u4ee5\u4fbf\u5b83\u80fd\u5920\u63a5\u6536\u4f86\u81ea\u5176\u4ed6\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u65e5\u8a8c\u3002\u6253\u958b rsyslog \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo vi \/etc\/rsyslog.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\u4e26\u53d6\u6d88\u8a3b\u89e3\uff08\u53bb\u6389\u524d\u9762\u7684 # \u7b26\u865f\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n
#module(load=\"imudp\") # provides UDP syslog reception\n#input(type=\"imudp\" port=\"514\")<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u555f\u7528 UDP \u5354\u8b70\u7684\u65e5\u8a8c\u63a5\u6536\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u4f7f\u7528 TCP \u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u5247\u9700\u8981\u53d6\u6d88\u8a3b\u89e3\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n
#module(load=\"imtcp\") # provides TCP syslog reception\n#input(type=\"imtcp\" port=\"514\")<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6839\u64da\u9700\u8981\u9078\u64c7 UDP \u6216 TCP\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e26\u9000\u51fa\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8a2d\u7f6e\u65e5\u8a8c\u5b58\u5132\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a2d\u7f6e\u65e5\u8a8c\u7684\u5b58\u5132\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u9ed8\u8a8d\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0crsyslog \u6703\u5c07\u65e5\u8a8c\u5b58\u5132\u5728 \/var\/log\/messages \u4e2d\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5b9a\u7fa9\u65e5\u8a8c\u7684\u5b58\u5132\u8def\u5f91\u3002\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n
local0.* \/var\/log\/remote.log<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u5176\u4ed6\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u65e5\u8a8c\u5c07\u88ab\u5b58\u5132\u5728 \/var\/log\/remote.log \u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u555f\u52d5 rsyslog \u670d\u52d9<\/h2>\n
\u5b8c\u6210\u914d\u7f6e\u5f8c\uff0c\u555f\u52d5 rsyslog \u670d\u52d9\u4e26\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5176\u5728\u7cfb\u7d71\u555f\u52d5\u6642\u81ea\u52d5\u555f\u52d5\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl start rsyslog\nsudo systemctl enable rsyslog<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u767c\u9001\u65e5\u8a8c<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u9700\u8981\u767c\u9001\u65e5\u8a8c\u7684\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u78ba\u4fdd rsyslog \u5df2\u7d93\u5b89\u88dd\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u7de8\u8f2f\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u7684 rsyslog \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo vi \/etc\/rsyslog.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff0c\u5c07 SERVER_IP<\/strong> \u66ff\u63db\u70ba rsyslog \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\uff1a<\/p>\n
*.* @SERVER_IP:514<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u7684\u6240\u6709\u65e5\u8a8c\u5c07\u901a\u904e UDP \u767c\u9001\u5230 rsyslog \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528 TCP\uff0c\u5247\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n
*.* @@SERVER_IP:514<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e26\u9000\u51fa\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u91cd\u555f rsyslog \u670d\u52d9\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl restart rsyslog<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9a57\u8b49\u65e5\u8a8c\u6536\u96c6<\/h2>\n
\u5728 rsyslog \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u65e5\u8a8c\uff1a<\/p>\n
tail -f \/var\/log\/remote.log<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5207\u914d\u7f6e\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u4f60\u61c9\u8a72\u80fd\u5920\u770b\u5230\u4f86\u81ea\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u65e5\u8a8c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 CentOS \u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0a\u6210\u529f\u914d\u7f6e rsyslog \u4f5c\u70ba\u65e5\u8a8c\u6536\u96c6\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u5920\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u65e5\u8a8c\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7dad\u8b77\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u9ad8\u6548\u7684 VPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u4f86\u904b\u884c\u4f60\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0cServer.HK \u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u7528\u6236\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u5728 CentOS \u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e rsyslog \u65e5\u8a8c\u6536\u96c6\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u6b65\u9a5f\u8a73\u76e1\uff0c\u52a9\u60a8\u8f15\u9b06\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u65e5\u8a8c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-44220","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44220","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44220"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44220\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44221,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44220\/revisions\/44221"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44220"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44220"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44220"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}