{"id":44084,"date":"2024-10-06T12:43:13","date_gmt":"2024-10-06T04:43:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/44084\/"},"modified":"2024-10-06T12:43:13","modified_gmt":"2024-10-06T04:43:13","slug":"centos-%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae-history-%e8%a8%98%e9%8c%84%e6%af%8f%e5%80%8b%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b6%e5%9f%b7%e8%a1%8c%e9%81%8e%e7%9a%84%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/44084\/","title":{"rendered":"CentOS \u914d\u7f6e history \u8a18\u9304\u6bcf\u500b\u7528\u6236\u57f7\u884c\u904e\u7684\u547d\u4ee4"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"centos-%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae-history-%e8%a8%98%e9%8c%84%e6%af%8f%e5%80%8b%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b6%e5%9f%b7%e8%a1%8c%e9%81%8e%e7%9a%84%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4-wSjnFlkxNV\">CentOS \u914d\u7f6e history \u8a18\u9304\u6bcf\u500b\u7528\u6236\u57f7\u884c\u904e\u7684\u547d\u4ee4<\/h1>\n<p>\u5728 CentOS \u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u6b77\u53f2\u8a18\u9304\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5e6b\u52a9\u7cfb\u7d71\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u8ffd\u8e64\u7528\u6236\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u9032\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u5be9\u8a08\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e CentOS \u4ee5\u8a18\u9304\u6bcf\u500b\u7528\u6236\u57f7\u884c\u904e\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5be6\u7528\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u548c\u5efa\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"1-%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3-history-%e5%91%bd%e4%bb%a4-wSjnFlkxNV\">1. \u4e86\u89e3 history \u547d\u4ee4<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c<code>history<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u7528\u65bc\u986f\u793a\u7528\u6236\u904e\u53bb\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u7528\u6236\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6b77\u53f2\u8a18\u9304\u6703\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u5176\u4e3b\u76ee\u9304\u4e0b\u7684 <code>.bash_history<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6587\u4ef6\u6703\u5728\u7528\u6236\u767b\u51fa\u6642\u81ea\u52d5\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"2-%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae-history-%e8%a8%98%e9%8c%84-wSjnFlkxNV\">2. \u914d\u7f6e history \u8a18\u9304<\/h2>\n<p>\u8981\u914d\u7f6e CentOS \u4ee5\u8a18\u9304\u6bcf\u500b\u7528\u6236\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u4fee\u6539 <code>\/etc\/profile<\/code> \u6216\u8005\u7528\u6236\u7684 <code>~\/.bashrc<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9078\u9805\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><code>HISTSIZE<\/code>: \u8a2d\u5b9a\u547d\u4ee4\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u6700\u5927\u884c\u6578\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>HISTFILESIZE<\/code>: \u8a2d\u5b9a\u6b77\u53f2\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6700\u5927\u884c\u6578\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>HISTCONTROL<\/code>: \u63a7\u5236\u54ea\u4e9b\u547d\u4ee4\u6703\u88ab\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a2d\u7f6e\u70ba <code>ignoredups<\/code> \u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565\u91cd\u8907\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>HISTIGNORE<\/code>: \u8a2d\u5b9a\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8a18\u9304\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"2-1-%e4%bf%ae%e6%94%b9-etc-profile-wSjnFlkxNV\">2.1 \u4fee\u6539 \/etc\/profile<\/h3>\n<pre><code>\n# \u6253\u958b \/etc\/profile \u6587\u4ef6\nsudo vi \/etc\/profile\n\n# \u6dfb\u52a0\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\nHISTSIZE=1000\nHISTFILESIZE=2000\nHISTCONTROL=ignoredups:erasedups\nHISTIGNORE=\"ls:cd:exit\"\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3 id=\"2-2-%e4%bf%ae%e6%94%b9-bashrc-wSjnFlkxNV\">2.2 \u4fee\u6539 ~\/.bashrc<\/h3>\n<pre><code>\n# \u6253\u958b\u7528\u6236\u7684 .bashrc \u6587\u4ef6\nvi ~\/.bashrc\n\n# \u6dfb\u52a0\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\nHISTSIZE=1000\nHISTFILESIZE=2000\nHISTCONTROL=ignoredups:erasedups\nHISTIGNORE=\"ls:cd:exit\"\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"3-%e8%a8%98%e9%8c%84%e6%99%82%e9%96%93%e6%88%b3-wSjnFlkxNV\">3. \u8a18\u9304\u6642\u9593\u6233<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8ffd\u8e64\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u8a18\u9304\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u6642\u9593\u6233\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u5728 <code>~\/.bashrc<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>\n# \u5728 .bashrc \u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\nexport HISTTIMEFORMAT=\"%F %T \"\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u7576\u7528\u6236\u57f7\u884c <code>history<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u6642\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u986f\u793a\u6bcf\u500b\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u6642\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"4-%e6%9f%a5%e7%9c%8b%e6%ad%b7%e5%8f%b2%e8%a8%98%e9%8c%84-wSjnFlkxNV\">4. \u67e5\u770b\u6b77\u53f2\u8a18\u9304<\/h2>\n<p>\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u57f7\u884c <code>history<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u67e5\u770b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6b77\u53f2\u3002\u82e5\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u7279\u5b9a\u6578\u91cf\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 <code>history N<\/code>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d N \u662f\u8981\u986f\u793a\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6578\u91cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>\nhistory 10\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"5-%e6%b8%85%e9%99%a4%e6%ad%b7%e5%8f%b2%e8%a8%98%e9%8c%84-wSjnFlkxNV\">5. \u6e05\u9664\u6b77\u53f2\u8a18\u9304<\/h2>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u6e05\u9664\u6b77\u53f2\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 <code>history -c<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u9019\u5c07\u6e05\u9664\u7576\u524d\u6703\u8a71\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5df2\u7d93\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230 <code>.bash_history<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u8a18\u9304\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"6-%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e6%80%a7%e8%80%83%e9%87%8f-wSjnFlkxNV\">6. \u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8003\u91cf<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u547d\u4ee4\u6b77\u53f2\u8a18\u9304\u6642\uff0c\u61c9\u8003\u616e\u5230\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u554f\u984c\u3002\u78ba\u4fdd <code>.bash_history<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u672a\u7d93\u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6b0a\u9650\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>\nchmod 600 ~\/.bash_history\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%b8%bd%e7%b5%90-wSjnFlkxNV\">\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n<p>\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 CentOS \u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u6709\u6548\u5730\u914d\u7f6e\u547d\u4ee4\u6b77\u53f2\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u7cfb\u7d71\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u5be9\u8a08\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\u7684\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u7528\u6236\u9084\u662f\u4f01\u696d\u7528\u6236\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406\u547d\u4ee4\u6b77\u53f2\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">VPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8acb\u8003\u616e\u6211\u5011\u7684\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u8b93\u60a8\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u904b\u884c\u66f4\u52a0\u9806\u66a2\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5728 CentOS \u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e history \u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e64\u6bcf\u500b\u7528\u6236\u57f7\u884c\u904e\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7cfb\u7d71\u7ba1\u7406\u8207\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-44084","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44084","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44084"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44084\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44085,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44084\/revisions\/44085"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44084"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44084"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44084"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}