{"id":44012,"date":"2024-10-06T12:10:19","date_gmt":"2024-10-06T04:10:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/44012\/"},"modified":"2024-10-06T12:10:19","modified_gmt":"2024-10-06T04:10:19","slug":"centos-%e4%b8%ad%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e6%ba%90%e7%a2%bc%e6%96%b9%e5%bc%8f%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9d-python-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/44012\/","title":{"rendered":"CentOS \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6e90\u78bc\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b89\u88dd Python 3"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"centos-%e4%b8%ad%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e6%ba%90%e7%a2%bc%e6%96%b9%e5%bc%8f%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9d-python-3-iYrXYOHwpq\">CentOS \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6e90\u78bc\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b89\u88dd Python 3<\/h1>\n<p>Python \u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9ad8\u7d1a\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u7c21\u6f54\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\u548c\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u958b\u767c\u8005\u7684\u559c\u611b\u3002\u5728 CentOS \u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u88dd Python 3 \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6e90\u78bc\u5b89\u88dd\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u9748\u6d3b\u4e14\u53ef\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u8a73\u7d30\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u5728 CentOS \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6e90\u78bc\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b89\u88dd Python 3\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e6%ba%96%e5%82%99%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c-iYrXYOHwpq\">\u6e96\u5099\u5de5\u4f5c<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u958b\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u78ba\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7d71\u5df2\u7d93\u5b89\u88dd\u4e86\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5305\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5305\u5c07\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u7de8\u8b6f\u548c\u5b89\u88dd Python 3\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u5b89\u88dd\u9019\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo yum groupinstall \"Development Tools\"\nsudo yum install openssl-devel bzip2-devel libffi-devel<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"%e4%b8%8b%e8%bc%89-python-3-%e6%ba%90%e7%a2%bc-iYrXYOHwpq\">\u4e0b\u8f09 Python 3 \u6e90\u78bc<\/h2>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5f9e\u5b98\u65b9\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f09 Python 3 \u7684\u6e90\u78bc\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a2a\u554f <a href=\"https:\/\/www.python.org\/downloads\/source\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Python \u5b98\u65b9\u4e0b\u8f09\u9801\u9762<\/a>\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 wget \u547d\u4ee4\u4e0b\u8f09 Python 3.9.7 \u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>wget https:\/\/www.python.org\/ftp\/python\/3.9.7\/Python-3.9.7.tgz<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"%e8%a7%a3%e5%a3%93%e6%ba%90%e7%a2%bc%e5%8c%85-iYrXYOHwpq\">\u89e3\u58d3\u6e90\u78bc\u5305<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e0b\u8f09\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u58d3\u7e2e\u6e90\u78bc\u5305\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9032\u884c\u89e3\u58d3\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>tar xzf Python-3.9.7.tgz<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%b7%a8%e8%ad%af%e5%92%8c%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9d-python-3-iYrXYOHwpq\">\u7de8\u8b6f\u548c\u5b89\u88dd Python 3<\/h2>\n<p>\u9032\u5165\u89e3\u58d3\u5f8c\u7684\u76ee\u9304\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u904b\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u8173\u672c\u4ee5\u6e96\u5099\u7de8\u8b6f\u74b0\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>cd Python-3.9.7\n.\/configure --enable-optimizations<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9019\u88e1\u7684 <code>--enable-optimizations<\/code> \u53c3\u6578\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u63d0\u9ad8 Python \u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 make \u547d\u4ee4\u7de8\u8b6f\u6e90\u78bc\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>make<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u7de8\u8b6f\u904e\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5177\u9ad4\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u60a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u7de8\u8b6f\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9032\u884c\u5b89\u88dd\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo make altinstall<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528 <code>altinstall<\/code> \u800c\u4e0d\u662f <code>install<\/code> \u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u8986\u84cb\u7cfb\u7d71\u81ea\u5e36\u7684 Python \u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e9%a9%97%e8%ad%89%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9d-iYrXYOHwpq\">\u9a57\u8b49\u5b89\u88dd<\/h2>\n<p>\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u9a57\u8b49 Python 3 \u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88dd\u6210\u529f\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>python3.9 --version<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u986f\u793a\u51fa Python 3.9.7 \u7684\u7248\u672c\u865f\uff0c\u5247\u8868\u793a\u5b89\u88dd\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9d-pip-iYrXYOHwpq\">\u5b89\u88dd pip<\/h2>\n<p>pip \u662f Python \u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4f86\u5b89\u88dd\u548c\u7ba1\u7406 Python \u5305\u3002\u8981\u5b89\u88dd pip\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>curl https:\/\/bootstrap.pypa.io\/get-pip.py -o get-pip.py\npython3.9 get-pip.py<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u9a57\u8b49 pip \u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88dd\u6210\u529f\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>pip3 --version<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%b8%bd%e7%b5%90-iYrXYOHwpq\">\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728 CentOS \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6e90\u78bc\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b89\u88dd Python 3 \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9748\u6d3b\u4e14\u53ef\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u6216\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u7528\u6236\u3002\u901a\u904e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u9b06\u5730\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd Python 3\uff0c\u4e26\u958b\u59cb\u958b\u767c\u60a8\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528 <a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a> \u4f86\u652f\u6301\u60a8\u7684\u958b\u767c\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5728 CentOS \u4e2d\u901a\u904e\u6e90\u78bc\u5b89\u88dd Python 3\uff0c\u6b65\u9a5f\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u52a9\u4f60\u8f15\u9b06\u914d\u7f6e\u958b\u767c\u74b0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-44012","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44012","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44012"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44012\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44013,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44012\/revisions\/44013"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44012"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44012"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44012"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}