{"id":43998,"date":"2024-10-06T12:04:15","date_gmt":"2024-10-06T04:04:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/43998\/"},"modified":"2024-10-06T12:04:15","modified_gmt":"2024-10-06T04:04:15","slug":"centos-8-%e4%b8%ad%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e9%98%b2%e7%81%ab%e7%89%86%e5%85%b7%e9%ab%94%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/43998\/","title":{"rendered":"CentOS 8 \u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u7246\u5177\u9ad4\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

CentOS 8 \u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u7246\u5177\u9ad4\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u5fc5\u9808\u91cd\u8996\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002CentOS 8 \u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u6d41\u884c\u7684 Linux \u767c\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u9632\u706b\u7246\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u7528\u6236\u4fdd\u8b77\u5176\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u514d\u53d7\u672a\u7d93\u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u8a73\u7d30\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u5728 CentOS 8 \u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u7246\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9632\u706b\u7246\u6982\u8ff0<\/h2>\n

CentOS 8 \u4f7f\u7528 Firewalld<\/strong> \u4f5c\u70ba\u5176\u9632\u706b\u7246\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3002Firewalld \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u52d5\u614b\u7684\u9632\u706b\u7246\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u7528\u6236\u5728\u4e0d\u91cd\u555f\u9632\u706b\u7246\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u9032\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u5340\u57df\u548c\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7ba1\u7406\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u9748\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88dd\u548c\u555f\u7528 Firewalld<\/h2>\n

\u5728 CentOS 8 \u4e2d\uff0cFirewalld \u901a\u5e38\u9810\u88dd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u5b89\u88dd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9032\u884c\u5b89\u88dd\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo dnf install firewalld<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u555f\u7528 Firewalld \u670d\u52d9\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl start firewalld<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u70ba\u4e86\u78ba\u4fdd Firewalld \u5728\u7cfb\u7d71\u555f\u52d5\u6642\u81ea\u52d5\u555f\u52d5\uff0c\u57f7\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl enable firewalld<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6aa2\u67e5 Firewalld \u72c0\u614b<\/h2>\n
\u8981\u6aa2\u67e5 Firewalld \u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5728\u904b\u884c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl status firewalld<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u986f\u793a\u70ba\u201cactive (running)\u201d\uff0c\u5247\u8868\u793a\u9632\u706b\u7246\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u555f\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
\u67e5\u770b\u7576\u524d\u9632\u706b\u7246\u898f\u5247<\/h3>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u7576\u524d\u7684\u9632\u706b\u7246\u898f\u5247\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo firewall-cmd --list-all<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6dfb\u52a0\u670d\u52d9<\/h3>\n
Firewalld \u5141\u8a31\u7528\u6236\u901a\u904e\u670d\u52d9\u540d\u7a31\u4f86\u6dfb\u52a0\u898f\u5247\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u5141\u8a31 HTTP \u548c HTTPS \u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo firewall-cmd --add-service=http --permanent<\/code><\/pre>\n
sudo firewall-cmd --add-service=https --permanent<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6dfb\u52a0\u5f8c\uff0c\u8a18\u5f97\u91cd\u65b0\u8f09\u5165\u9632\u706b\u7246\u4ee5\u61c9\u7528\u66f4\u6539\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo firewall-cmd --reload<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6dfb\u52a0\u7aef\u53e3<\/h3>\n
\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u958b\u653e\u7279\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 8080\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo firewall-cmd --add-port=8080\/tcp --permanent<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u540c\u6a23\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5f8c\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u8f09\u5165\u9632\u706b\u7246\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo firewall-cmd --reload<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u522a\u9664\u670d\u52d9\u6216\u7aef\u53e3<\/h3>\n
\u82e5\u8981\u522a\u9664\u5df2\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u6216\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo firewall-cmd --remove-service=http --permanent<\/code><\/pre>\n
sudo firewall-cmd --remove-port=8080\/tcp --permanent<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u540c\u6a23\uff0c\u522a\u9664\u5f8c\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u8f09\u5165\u9632\u706b\u7246\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u5340\u57df\u7ba1\u7406\u9632\u706b\u7246<\/h2>\n
Firewalld \u652f\u6301\u5340\u57df\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u7528\u6236\u6839\u64da\u7db2\u7d61\u9023\u63a5\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4f86\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u7246\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5340\u57df\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo firewall-cmd --get-zones<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8981\u5c07\u67d0\u500b\u63a5\u53e3\u5206\u914d\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5c07 eth0 \u5206\u914d\u5230 trusted \u5340\u57df\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo firewall-cmd --zone=trusted --change-interface=eth0<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u5728 CentOS 8 \u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u7246\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u5c0d\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u4f7f\u7528 Firewalld\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u9748\u6d3b\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u9032\u51fa\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u589e\u5f37\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u6dfb\u52a0\u670d\u52d9\u3001\u958b\u653e\u7aef\u53e3\u9084\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5340\u57df\u7ba1\u7406\uff0cFirewalld \u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4f86\u6eff\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u9ad8\u6548\u7684 \u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0cServer.HK \u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u8f15\u9b06\u7ba1\u7406\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5728 CentOS 8 \u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9632\u62a4\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43998","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43998","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43998"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43998\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43999,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43998\/revisions\/43999"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43998"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43998"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43998"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}