{"id":43972,"date":"2024-10-06T11:53:13","date_gmt":"2024-10-06T03:53:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/43972\/"},"modified":"2024-10-06T11:53:13","modified_gmt":"2024-10-06T03:53:13","slug":"centos-8-%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e9%98%b2%e7%81%ab%e7%89%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/43972\/","title":{"rendered":"CentOS 8 \u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u7246"},"content":{"rendered":"

CentOS 8 \u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u7246<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u5fc5\u9808\u91cd\u8996\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002CentOS 8 \u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u6d41\u884c\u7684 Linux \u767c\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u9632\u706b\u7246\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u7528\u6236\u4fdd\u8b77\u5176\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u514d\u53d7\u672a\u7d93\u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u5728 CentOS 8 \u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u7246\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9632\u706b\u7246\u6982\u8ff0<\/h2>\n

CentOS 8 \u4f7f\u7528 Firewalld<\/strong> \u4f5c\u70ba\u5176\u9632\u706b\u7246\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3002Firewalld \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u52d5\u614b\u7684\u9632\u706b\u7246\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u7528\u6236\u5728\u4e0d\u91cd\u555f\u9632\u706b\u7246\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u9032\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u5340\u57df\u548c\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7ba1\u7406\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u9748\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88dd Firewalld<\/h2>\n

\u5728 CentOS 8 \u4e2d\uff0cFirewalld \u901a\u5e38\u662f\u9810\u88dd\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u5b89\u88dd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9032\u884c\u5b89\u88dd\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo dnf install firewalld<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u555f\u52d5\u548c\u555f\u7528 Firewalld<\/h2>\n
\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u555f\u52d5 Firewalld \u4e26\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5176\u5728\u7cfb\u7d71\u555f\u52d5\u6642\u81ea\u52d5\u555f\u52d5\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl start firewalld\nsudo systemctl enable firewalld<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6aa2\u67e5 Firewalld \u72c0\u614b<\/h2>\n
\u8981\u6aa2\u67e5 Firewalld \u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5728\u904b\u884c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl status firewalld<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u986f\u793a\u70ba\u201cactive (running)\u201d\uff0c\u5247\u8868\u793a\u9632\u706b\u7246\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u555f\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
\u67e5\u770b\u7576\u524d\u5340\u57df<\/h3>\n
Firewalld \u4f7f\u7528\u5340\u57df\u4f86\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u7d1a\u5225\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u7576\u524d\u7684\u5340\u57df\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo firewall-cmd --get-active-zones<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6dfb\u52a0\u670d\u52d9<\/h3>\n
\u8981\u5141\u8a31\u7279\u5b9a\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 HTTP \u548c HTTPS\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-service=http --permanent\nsudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-service=https --permanent<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6dfb\u52a0\u5f8c\uff0c\u8acb\u8a18\u5f97\u91cd\u65b0\u8f09\u5165\u9632\u706b\u7246\u4ee5\u61c9\u7528\u66f4\u6539\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo firewall-cmd --reload<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6dfb\u52a0\u7aef\u53e3<\/h3>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u958b\u653e\u7279\u5b9a\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 8080\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=8080\/tcp --permanent<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u540c\u6a23\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5f8c\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u8f09\u5165\u9632\u706b\u7246\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo firewall-cmd --reload<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u522a\u9664\u670d\u52d9\u6216\u7aef\u53e3<\/h2>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u522a\u9664\u5df2\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u6216\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --remove-service=http --permanent\nsudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --remove-port=8080\/tcp --permanent<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u540c\u6a23\uff0c\u8a18\u5f97\u91cd\u65b0\u8f09\u5165\u9632\u706b\u7246\u4ee5\u61c9\u7528\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n
\u67e5\u770b\u9632\u706b\u7246\u898f\u5247<\/h2>\n
\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u7576\u524d\u7684\u9632\u706b\u7246\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo firewall-cmd --list-all<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u5728 CentOS 8 \u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u7246\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4fdd\u8b77\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u514d\u53d7\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u8105\u3002\u901a\u904e\u4f7f\u7528 Firewalld\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9748\u6d3b\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52d9\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u80fd\u5920\u9032\u5165\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u5b9a\u671f\u6aa2\u67e5\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u9632\u706b\u7246\u898f\u5247\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u53ef\u9760\u7684 \u9999\u6e2f VPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0cServer.HK \u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u6236\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u9805\u76ee\u9084\u662f\u4f01\u696d\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684 \u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a> \u90fd\u80fd\u70ba\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u5728 CentOS 8 \u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u7246\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u7cfb\u7d71\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u7db2\u8def\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u670d\u52d9\u6b63\u5e38\u904b\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43972","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43972","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43972"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43972\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43973,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43972\/revisions\/43973"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43972"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43972"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43972"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}