{"id":43894,"date":"2024-10-06T11:18:16","date_gmt":"2024-10-06T03:18:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/43894\/"},"modified":"2024-10-06T11:18:16","modified_gmt":"2024-10-06T03:18:16","slug":"centos-7-%e4%b8%8b%e5%bf%ab%e9%80%9f%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2-efk-%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e5%85%b7%e9%ab%94%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/43894\/","title":{"rendered":"CentOS 7 \u4e0b\u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72 EFK \u670d\u52d9\u5177\u9ad4\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

CentOS 7 \u4e0b\u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72 EFK \u670d\u52d9\u5177\u9ad4\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684 IT \u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e5\u8a8c\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u8b8a\u5f97\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002EFK \u5806\u68e7\uff08Elasticsearch\u3001Fluentd \u548c Kibana\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u53ef\u8996\u5316\u65e5\u8a8c\u6578\u64da\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u5728 CentOS 7 \u4e0a\u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72 EFK \u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u65e5\u8a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u524d\u671f\u6e96\u5099<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u958b\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684 CentOS 7 \u7cfb\u7d71\u5df2\u7d93\u66f4\u65b0\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9032\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo yum update -y<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88dd\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5eab\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo yum install -y epel-release\nsudo yum install -y wget curl<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88dd Elasticsearch<\/h2>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88dd Elasticsearch\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9a5f\u9032\u884c\u5b89\u88dd\uff1a<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u4e0b\u8f09 Elasticsearch \u7684 GPG \u5bc6\u9470\uff1a<\/li>\n
    wget -qO - https:\/\/artifacts.elastic.co\/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch | sudo apt-key add -<\/code><\/pre>\n
  2. \u6dfb\u52a0 Elasticsearch \u7684 Yum \u5b58\u5132\u5eab\uff1a<\/li>\n
    cat <<EOF | sudo tee \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/elasticsearch.repo\n[elasticsearch-7.x]\nname=Elasticsearch repository for 7.x packages\nbaseurl=https:\/\/artifacts.elastic.co\/packages\/7.x\/yum\ngpgcheck=1\ngpgkey=https:\/\/artifacts.elastic.co\/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch\nenabled=1\nautorefresh=1\ntype=rpm-md\nEOF<\/code><\/pre>\n
  3. \u5b89\u88dd Elasticsearch\uff1a<\/li>\n
    sudo yum install -y elasticsearch<\/code><\/pre>\n
  4. \u555f\u52d5\u4e26\u8a2d\u7f6e Elasticsearch \u958b\u6a5f\u81ea\u555f\uff1a<\/li>\n
    sudo systemctl start elasticsearch\nsudo systemctl enable elasticsearch<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u5b89\u88dd Fluentd<\/h2>\n
    \u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u5b89\u88dd Fluentd\u3002Fluentd \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u958b\u6e90\u7684\u6578\u64da\u6536\u96c6\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u65e5\u8a8c\u6578\u64da\u767c\u9001\u5230 Elasticsearch\u3002<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u5b89\u88dd Ruby \u548c\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\uff1a<\/li>\n
      sudo yum install -y ruby ruby-devel gcc make<\/code><\/pre>\n
    2. \u4f7f\u7528 gem \u5b89\u88dd Fluentd\uff1a<\/li>\n
      sudo gem install fluentd<\/code><\/pre>\n
    3. \u5b89\u88dd Elasticsearch \u63d2\u4ef6\uff1a<\/li>\n
      sudo gem install fluent-plugin-elasticsearch<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u5b89\u88dd Kibana<\/h2>\n
      Kibana \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7528\u65bc\u53ef\u8996\u5316 Elasticsearch \u6578\u64da\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5b89\u88dd\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u4e0b\u8f09 Kibana \u7684 GPG \u5bc6\u9470\uff1a<\/li>\n
        wget -qO - https:\/\/artifacts.elastic.co\/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch | sudo apt-key add -<\/code><\/pre>\n
      2. \u6dfb\u52a0 Kibana \u7684 Yum \u5b58\u5132\u5eab\uff1a<\/li>\n
        cat <<EOF | sudo tee \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/kibana.repo\n[kibana-7.x]\nname=Kibana repository for 7.x packages\nbaseurl=https:\/\/artifacts.elastic.co\/packages\/7.x\/yum\ngpgcheck=1\ngpgkey=https:\/\/artifacts.elastic.co\/GPG-KEY-elasticsearch\nenabled=1\nautorefresh=1\ntype=rpm-md\nEOF<\/code><\/pre>\n
      3. \u5b89\u88dd Kibana\uff1a<\/li>\n
        sudo yum install -y kibana<\/code><\/pre>\n
      4. \u555f\u52d5\u4e26\u8a2d\u7f6e Kibana \u958b\u6a5f\u81ea\u555f\uff1a<\/li>\n
        sudo systemctl start kibana\nsudo systemctl enable kibana<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u914d\u7f6e Fluentd<\/h2>\n
        \u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e Fluentd \u4ee5\u5c07\u65e5\u8a8c\u767c\u9001\u5230 Elasticsearch\u3002\u7de8\u8f2f Fluentd \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
        sudo vi \/etc\/fluent\/fluent.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5167\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
        [INPUT]\n    @type tail\n    path \/var\/log\/messages\n    pos_file \/var\/log\/fluentd.pos\n    tag syslog\n    format syslog\n\n[OUTPUT]\n    @type elasticsearch\n    host 127.0.0.1\n    port 9200\n    logstash_format true\n    index_name fluentd\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u4fdd\u5b58\u4e26\u9000\u51fa\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u555f\u52d5 Fluentd\uff1a<\/p>\n
        sudo fluentd -c \/etc\/fluent\/fluent.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n
        \u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
        \u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u60a8\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u529f\u5728 CentOS 7 \u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72\u4e86 EFK \u5806\u68e7\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5806\u68e7\u5c07\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u96c6\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u53ef\u8996\u5316\u65e5\u8a8c\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u53ef\u89c0\u5bdf\u6027\u548c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684 VPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u4f86\u652f\u6301\u60a8\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u8acb\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528\u6211\u5011\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f \u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a> \u9084\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u5340\u7684 \u96f2\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a>\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a69\u5b9a\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
        \u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72 EFK \u670d\u52d9\u65bc CentOS 7 \u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6db5\u84cb\u5b89\u88dd\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u53ca\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u52a9\u60a8\u8f15\u9b06\u7ba1\u7406\u65e5\u8a8c\u6578\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43894","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43894","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43894"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43894\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43895,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43894\/revisions\/43895"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43894"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43894"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43894"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}