{"id":43880,"date":"2024-10-06T11:13:20","date_gmt":"2024-10-06T03:13:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/43880\/"},"modified":"2024-10-06T11:13:20","modified_gmt":"2024-10-06T03:13:20","slug":"centos-7-%e4%b8%8b%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9d-mysql-5-6-%e4%bf%ae%e6%94%b9%e5%ad%97%e7%ac%a6%e9%9b%86%e7%82%ba-utf8-%e4%b8%a6%e9%96%8b%e6%94%be%e7%ab%af%e5%8f%a3%e5%85%81%e8%a8%b1%e9%81%a0%e7%a8%8b%e8%a8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/43880\/","title":{"rendered":"CentOS 7 \u4e0b\u5b89\u88dd MySQL 5.6 \u4fee\u6539\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u70ba utf8 \u4e26\u958b\u653e\u7aef\u53e3\u5141\u8a31\u9060\u7a0b\u8a2a\u554f"},"content":{"rendered":"

CentOS 7 \u4e0b\u5b89\u88dd MySQL 5.6 \u4fee\u6539\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u70ba utf8 \u4e26\u958b\u653e\u7aef\u53e3\u5141\u8a31\u9060\u7a0b\u8a2a\u554f<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u6578\u64da\u9a45\u52d5\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0cMySQL \u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u958b\u6e90\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u6307\u5c0e\u60a8\u5982\u4f55\u5728 CentOS 7 \u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd MySQL 5.6\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u8a2d\u7f6e\u70ba utf8\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u958b\u653e\u7aef\u53e3\u4ee5\u5141\u8a31\u9060\u7a0b\u8a2a\u554f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88dd MySQL 5.6<\/h2>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7d71\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo yum update -y<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0 MySQL \u7684\u5b98\u65b9 Yum \u5b58\u5132\u5eab\u3002\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684 repo \u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo vi \/etc\/yum.repos.d\/mysql-community.repo<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5167\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
[mysql56-community]\nname=MySQL 5.6 Community Server\nbaseurl=http:\/\/repo.mysql.com\/yum\/mysql-5.6-community\/el\/7\/$basearch\/\ngpgcheck=1\nenabled=1\ngpgkey=https:\/\/repo.mysql.com\/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e26\u9000\u51fa\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88dd MySQL 5.6\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo yum install mysql-community-server -y<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u555f\u52d5 MySQL \u670d\u52d9\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl start mysqld<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u70ba\u4e86\u78ba\u4fdd MySQL \u5728\u7cfb\u7d71\u555f\u52d5\u6642\u81ea\u52d5\u555f\u52d5\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl enable mysqld<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u914d\u7f6e MySQL<\/h2>\n
\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u627e\u5230 MySQL \u7684\u81e8\u6642\u5bc6\u78bc\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo grep 'temporary password' \/var\/log\/mysqld.log<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u8a72\u5bc6\u78bc\u767b\u9304 MySQL\uff1a<\/p>\n
mysql -u root -p<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6539 root \u5bc6\u78bc\u4e26\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u70ba utf8\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u57f7\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u66f4\u6539\u5bc6\u78bc\uff1a<\/p>\n
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '\u65b0\u5bc6\u78bc';<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\uff1a<\/p>\n
SET NAMES 'utf8';\nSET CHARACTER SET 'utf8';\nSET character_set_connection = 'utf8';<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u70ba\u4e86\u4f7f\u9019\u4e9b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u555f\u52d5\u6642\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u7de8\u8f2f MySQL \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo vi \/etc\/my.cnf<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728 [mysqld] \u90e8\u5206\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n
[mysqld]\ncharacter-set-server=utf8\ncollation-server=utf8_general_ci<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u958b\u653e\u7aef\u53e3\u4ee5\u5141\u8a31\u9060\u7a0b\u8a2a\u554f<\/h2>\n
\u9ed8\u8a8d\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0cMySQL \u53ea\u5141\u8a31\u672c\u5730\u8a2a\u554f\u3002\u8981\u5141\u8a31\u9060\u7a0b\u8a2a\u554f\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539 MySQL \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e26\u958b\u653e\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7de8\u8f2f MySQL \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo vi \/etc\/my.cnf<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728 [mysqld] \u90e8\u5206\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n
bind-address=0.0.0.0<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u5c07\u5141\u8a31\u4f86\u81ea\u4efb\u4f55 IP \u7684\u9023\u63a5\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u958b\u653e MySQL \u7684\u9ed8\u8a8d\u7aef\u53e3 3306\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u958b\u653e\u7aef\u53e3\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=3306\/tcp --permanent\nsudo firewall-cmd --reload<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5275\u5efa\u9060\u7a0b\u7528\u6236<\/h2>\n
\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u9060\u7a0b\u8a2a\u554f\u7684 MySQL \u7528\u6236\u3002\u767b\u9304 MySQL \u5f8c\uff0c\u57f7\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
CREATE USER '\u65b0\u7528\u6236'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '\u7528\u6236\u5bc6\u78bc';\nGRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO '\u65b0\u7528\u6236'@'%' WITH GRANT OPTION;\nFLUSH PRIVILEGES;<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u60a8\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u5728 CentOS 7 \u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd MySQL 5.6\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\u8a2d\u7f6e\u70ba utf8\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u958b\u653e\u7aef\u53e3\u4ee5\u5141\u8a31\u9060\u7a0b\u8a2a\u554f\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5c07\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u4e26\u652f\u6301\u591a\u8a9e\u8a00\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u958b\u767c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u652f\u6301\u6216\u5c0b\u627e\u9ad8\u6548\u7684 VPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8acb\u8a2a\u554f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u4ee5\u7372\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Learn how to install MySQL 5.6 on CentOS 7, modify the character set to UTF-8, and configure firewall settings for remote access.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43880","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43880","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43880"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43880\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43881,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43880\/revisions\/43881"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43880"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43880"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43880"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}