{"id":43848,"date":"2024-10-06T10:58:14","date_gmt":"2024-10-06T02:58:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/43848\/"},"modified":"2024-10-06T10:58:14","modified_gmt":"2024-10-06T02:58:14","slug":"centos-7-%e7%b3%bb%e7%b5%b1%e4%b8%8a%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9d-python-3-6-8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/43848\/","title":{"rendered":"CentOS 7 \u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd Python 3.6.8"},"content":{"rendered":"

CentOS 7 \u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd Python 3.6.8<\/h1>\n

Python \u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9ad8\u7d1a\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u7c21\u6f54\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\u548c\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u958b\u767c\u8005\u7684\u9752\u775e\u3002\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0cPython 3.x \u7248\u672c\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u4e3b\u6d41\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u5728 CentOS 7 \u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd Python 3.6.8\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\u548c\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u524d\u671f\u6e96\u5099<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u958b\u59cb\u5b89\u88dd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8acb\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684 CentOS 7 \u7cfb\u7d71\u5df2\u7d93\u66f4\u65b0\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7d71\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo yum update -y<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88dd\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5305\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5305\u5c07\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u7de8\u8b6f\u548c\u5b89\u88dd Python\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88dd\u9019\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8cf4\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo yum groupinstall \"Development Tools\" -y<\/code><\/pre>\n
sudo yum install openssl-devel bzip2-devel libffi-devel -y<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e0b\u8f09 Python 3.6.8<\/h2>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5f9e\u5b98\u65b9\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f09 Python 3.6.8 \u7684\u6e90\u78bc\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 wget \u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u4e0b\u8f09\uff1a<\/p>\n
wget https:\/\/www.python.org\/ftp\/python\/3.6.8\/Python-3.6.8.tgz<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4e0b\u8f09\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u89e3\u58d3\u7e2e\u8a72\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
tar xzf Python-3.6.8.tgz<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7de8\u8b6f\u548c\u5b89\u88dd Python<\/h2>\n
\u9032\u5165\u89e3\u58d3\u7e2e\u5f8c\u7684\u76ee\u9304\uff1a<\/p>\n
cd Python-3.6.8<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u904b\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u914d\u7f6e\u7de8\u8b6f\u9078\u9805\uff1a<\/p>\n
.\/configure --enable-optimizations<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u500b\u547d\u4ee4\u6703\u6aa2\u67e5\u7cfb\u7d71\u74b0\u5883\u4e26\u6e96\u5099\u7de8\u8b6f\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u958b\u59cb\u7de8\u8b6f\u548c\u5b89\u88dd\uff1a<\/p>\n
make altinstall<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5177\u9ad4\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u60a8\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6aa2\u67e5 Python \u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n
python3.6 --version<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8a2d\u7f6e\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u91cf<\/h2>\n
\u70ba\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07 Python 3.6.8 \u7684\u8def\u5f91\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u91cf\u4e2d\u3002\u7de8\u8f2f\u60a8\u7684 .bash_profile \u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
nano ~\/.bash_profile<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u672b\u5c3e\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n
export PATH=\"\/usr\/local\/bin:$PATH\"<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e26\u9000\u51fa\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u904b\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f7f\u66f4\u6539\u751f\u6548\uff1a<\/p>\n
source ~\/.bash_profile<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88dd pip<\/h2>\n
pip \u662f Python \u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4f86\u5b89\u88dd\u548c\u7ba1\u7406 Python \u5305\u3002\u8981\u5b89\u88dd pip\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
curl -O https:\/\/bootstrap.pypa.io\/get-pip.py<\/code><\/pre>\n
python3.6 get-pip.py<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6aa2\u67e5 pip \u7684\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n
pip3 --version<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u5728 CentOS 7 \u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd Python 3.6.8 \u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u76f8\u5c0d\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5e7e\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\u5373\u53ef\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u901a\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u904b\u884c Python \u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4e26\u5229\u7528\u5176\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4f86\u958b\u767c\u5404\u7a2e\u61c9\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684 VPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u4f86\u904b\u884c\u60a8\u7684 Python \u61c9\u7528\uff0cServer.HK \u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u7528\u6236\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f \u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a> \u9084\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u5340\u7684\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u80fd\u70ba\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Learn how to install Python 3.6.8 on CentOS 7 with step-by-step instructions for a smooth setup and enhanced development capabilities.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43848","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43848","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43848"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43848\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43849,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43848\/revisions\/43849"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43848"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43848"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43848"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}