{"id":43696,"date":"2024-10-06T03:51:50","date_gmt":"2024-10-05T19:51:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/43696\/"},"modified":"2024-10-06T03:51:51","modified_gmt":"2024-10-05T19:51:51","slug":"centos-7-2-%e4%b8%8a%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%ba-nginx-php-mariadb-%e7%92%b0%e5%a2%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/43696\/","title":{"rendered":"CentOS 7.2 \u4e0a\u642d\u5efa Nginx + PHP + MariaDB \u74b0\u5883"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"centos-7-2-%e4%b8%8a%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%ba-nginx-php-mariadb-%e7%92%b0%e5%a2%83-VruyQQVLtW\">CentOS 7.2 \u4e0a\u642d\u5efa Nginx + PHP + MariaDB \u74b0\u5883<\/h1>\n<p>\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u642d\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u7a69\u5b9a\u4e14\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u74b0\u5883\u662f\u6bcf\u4f4d\u958b\u767c\u8005\u548c\u7cfb\u7d71\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u5728 CentOS 7.2 \u4e0a\u642d\u5efa Nginx\u3001PHP \u548c MariaDB \u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u9019\u4e09\u8005\u7684\u7d44\u5408\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5927\u4e14\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u67b6\u69cb\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e5%89%8d%e6%9c%9f%e6%ba%96%e5%82%99-VruyQQVLtW\">\u524d\u671f\u6e96\u5099<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u958b\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684 CentOS 7.2 \u7cfb\u7d71\u5df2\u7d93\u66f4\u65b0\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9032\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo yum update -y<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u5b89\u88dd EPEL\uff08Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux\uff09\u5eab\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5b89\u88dd Nginx \u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8edf\u4ef6\u5305\u6240\u9700\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo yum install epel-release -y<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9d-nginx-VruyQQVLtW\">\u5b89\u88dd Nginx<\/h2>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88dd Nginx\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9032\u884c\u5b89\u88dd\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo yum install nginx -y<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u555f\u52d5 Nginx \u4e26\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5176\u5728\u7cfb\u7d71\u555f\u52d5\u6642\u81ea\u52d5\u555f\u52d5\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo systemctl start nginx\nsudo systemctl enable nginx<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u8a2a\u554f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684 IP \u5730\u5740\u4f86\u6aa2\u67e5 Nginx \u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88dd\u6210\u529f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u770b\u5230 Nginx \u7684\u6b61\u8fce\u9801\u9762\uff0c\u5247\u8868\u793a\u5b89\u88dd\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9d-php-VruyQQVLtW\">\u5b89\u88dd PHP<\/h2>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88dd PHP \u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u95dc\u64f4\u5c55\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b89\u88dd PHP \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo yum install php php-fpm php-mysql -y<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u7de8\u8f2f PHP-FPM \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u5176\u8207 Nginx \u6b63\u5e38\u5354\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo vi \/etc\/php-fpm.d\/www.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u627e\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\u4e26\u9032\u884c\u4fee\u6539\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>user = nginx\ngroup = nginx<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u7136\u5f8c\u555f\u52d5 PHP-FPM \u4e26\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5176\u5728\u7cfb\u7d71\u555f\u52d5\u6642\u81ea\u52d5\u555f\u52d5\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo systemctl start php-fpm\nsudo systemctl enable php-fpm<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae-nginx-%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-php-VruyQQVLtW\">\u914d\u7f6e Nginx \u4f7f\u7528 PHP<\/h2>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e Nginx \u4ee5\u652f\u6301 PHP\u3002\u7de8\u8f2f Nginx \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo vi \/etc\/nginx\/conf.d\/default.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5728 server \u5340\u584a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5167\u5bb9\u4ee5\u652f\u6301 PHP\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>location ~ .php$ {\n    include fastcgi_params;\n    fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;\n    fastcgi_index index.php;\n    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u6aa2\u67e5 Nginx \u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo nginx -t<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f09 Nginx \u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo systemctl reload nginx<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9d-mariadb-VruyQQVLtW\">\u5b89\u88dd MariaDB<\/h2>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88dd MariaDB \u4f5c\u70ba\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9032\u884c\u5b89\u88dd\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo yum install mariadb-server -y<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u555f\u52d5 MariaDB \u4e26\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5176\u5728\u7cfb\u7d71\u555f\u52d5\u6642\u81ea\u52d5\u555f\u52d5\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo systemctl start mariadb\nsudo systemctl enable mariadb<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u904b\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u8173\u672c\u4ee5\u52a0\u5f37 MariaDB \u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo mysql_secure_installation<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u63d0\u793a\u8a2d\u7f6e root \u5bc6\u78bc\uff0c\u522a\u9664\u533f\u540d\u7528\u6236\uff0c\u7981\u6b62 root \u9060\u7a0b\u767b\u9304\uff0c\u4e26\u522a\u9664\u6e2c\u8a66\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e6%b8%ac%e8%a9%a6%e7%92%b0%e5%a2%83-VruyQQVLtW\">\u6e2c\u8a66\u74b0\u5883<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u78ba\u4fdd\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5e38\u904b\u884c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b PHP \u6e2c\u8a66\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>echo &lt;?php phpinfo(); ?&gt; | sudo tee \/usr\/share\/nginx\/html\/info.php<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u7136\u5f8c\u5728\u700f\u89bd\u5668\u4e2d\u8a2a\u554f <code>http:\/\/\u4f60\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668IP\/info.php<\/code>\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u770b\u5230 PHP \u4fe1\u606f\u9801\u9762\uff0c\u5247\u8868\u793a\u74b0\u5883\u642d\u5efa\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%b8%bd%e7%b5%90-VruyQQVLtW\">\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n<p>\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6210\u529f\u5728 CentOS 7.2 \u4e0a\u642d\u5efa\u4e86 Nginx\u3001PHP \u548c MariaDB \u7684\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u7d44\u5408\u4e0d\u50c5\u9ad8\u6548\u4e14\u9748\u6d3b\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u5404\u985e\u578b\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u548c\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">VPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u4f86\u904b\u884c\u9019\u4e9b\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u8acb\u8003\u616e\u6211\u5011\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a> \u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u70ba\u4f60\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Learn how to set up a Nginx, PHP, and MariaDB environment on CentOS 7.2 for efficient web development and hosting solutions.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43696","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43696","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43696"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43696\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43697,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43696\/revisions\/43697"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43696"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43696"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43696"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}