{"id":43644,"date":"2024-10-06T01:41:35","date_gmt":"2024-10-05T17:41:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/43644\/"},"modified":"2024-10-06T01:41:35","modified_gmt":"2024-10-05T17:41:35","slug":"centos-7-rsync-%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%ba-rsync-inotify-%e6%9e%b6%e6%a7%8b%e5%af%a6%e7%8f%be%e5%af%a6%e6%99%82%e5%90%8c%e6%ad%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/43644\/","title":{"rendered":"CentOS 7 Rsync \u670d\u52d9\u642d\u5efa – Rsync + Inotify \u67b6\u69cb\u5be6\u73fe\u5be6\u6642\u540c\u6b65"},"content":{"rendered":"

CentOS 7 Rsync \u670d\u52d9\u642d\u5efa – Rsync + Inotify \u67b6\u69cb\u5be6\u73fe\u5be6\u6642\u540c\u6b65<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u6578\u64da\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6578\u64da\u7684\u5be6\u6642\u540c\u6b65\u8b8a\u5f97\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5099\u4efd\u9084\u662f\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\uff0cRsync \u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u5728 CentOS 7 \u4e0a\u642d\u5efa Rsync \u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u4e26\u7d50\u5408 Inotify \u5be6\u73fe\u5be6\u6642\u540c\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f Rsync\uff1f<\/h2>\n

Rsync \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7528\u65bc\u5728\u672c\u5730\u548c\u9060\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e4b\u9593\u9ad8\u6548\u540c\u6b65\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u9ede\u662f\u53ea\u50b3\u8f38\u8b8a\u66f4\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5728\u5e36\u5bec\u6709\u9650\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u6548\u3002Rsync \u652f\u6301\u591a\u7a2e\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u5305\u62ec SSH \u548c RSH\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u65bc\u5099\u4efd\u548c\u93e1\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f Inotify\uff1f<\/h2>\n

Inotify \u662f Linux \u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u76e3\u63a7\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u901a\u904e Inotify\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ef\u4ee5\u5373\u6642\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5275\u5efa\u3001\u522a\u9664\u6216\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u5be6\u6642\u540c\u6b65\u6210\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u642d\u5efa Rsync \u670d\u52d9<\/h2>\n

\u5b89\u88dd Rsync<\/h3>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5728 CentOS 7 \u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd Rsync\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9032\u884c\u5b89\u88dd\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo yum install rsync<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u914d\u7f6e Rsync \u670d\u52d9<\/h3>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e Rsync \u670d\u52d9\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo vi \/etc\/rsyncd.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5167\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
uid = nobody\ngid = nobody\nuse chroot = no\nmax connections = 5\ntimeout = 300\n\n[backup]\n    path = \/path\/to\/backup\n    comment = Backup Directory\n    read only = no\n    list = yes\n    auth users = backupuser\n    secrets file = \/etc\/rsyncd.secrets<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u88e1\u7684 [backup] \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6a21\u584a\u540d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u9700\u8981\u9032\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u5bc6\u78bc\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo vi \/etc\/rsyncd.secrets<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7528\u6236\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u78bc\uff1a<\/p>\n
backupuser:password<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u78ba\u4fdd\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u6b63\u78ba\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo chmod 600 \/etc\/rsyncd.secrets<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u555f\u52d5 Rsync \u670d\u52d9<\/h3>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u555f\u52d5 Rsync \u670d\u52d9\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo rsync --daemon<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7d50\u5408 Inotify \u5be6\u73fe\u5be6\u6642\u540c\u6b65<\/h2>\n
\u70ba\u4e86\u5be6\u73fe\u5be6\u6642\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Inotify \u4f86\u76e3\u63a7\u6587\u4ef6\u8b8a\u66f4\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b89\u88dd inotify-tools\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo yum install inotify-tools<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u76e3\u63a7\u8173\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo vi \/usr\/local\/bin\/inotify-rsync.sh<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u8173\u672c\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5167\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
#!\/bin\/bash\nSRC=\"\/path\/to\/watch\"\nDEST=\"backupuser@remote_host::backup\"\n\ninotifywait -m -r -e modify,create,delete $SRC | while read path action file; do\n    rsync -avz $SRC $DEST\ndone<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u78ba\u4fdd\u8173\u672c\u53ef\u57f7\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo chmod +x \/usr\/local\/bin\/inotify-rsync.sh<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u904b\u884c\u76e3\u63a7\u8173\u672c<\/h3>\n
\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u904b\u884c\u76e3\u63a7\u8173\u672c\u4ee5\u958b\u59cb\u5be6\u6642\u540c\u6b65\uff1a<\/p>\n
nohup \/usr\/local\/bin\/inotify-rsync.sh &<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 CentOS 7 \u4e0a\u6210\u529f\u642d\u5efa Rsync \u670d\u52d9\u4e26\u7d50\u5408 Inotify \u5be6\u73fe\u5be6\u6642\u540c\u6b65\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u67b6\u69cb\u4e0d\u50c5\u9ad8\u6548\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u7684\u5373\u6642\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u983b\u7e41\u5099\u4efd\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u7528\u6236\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7121\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u95dc \u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a> \u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u8acb\u8a2a\u554f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Learn how to set up Rsync with Inotify on CentOS 7 for real-time file synchronization, ensuring efficient and automated data management.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43644","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43644","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43644"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43644\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43645,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43644\/revisions\/43645"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43644"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43644"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43644"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}