{"id":43364,"date":"2024-10-05T13:56:34","date_gmt":"2024-10-05T05:56:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/43364\/"},"modified":"2024-10-05T13:56:34","modified_gmt":"2024-10-05T05:56:34","slug":"centos-7-%e4%b8%ad-apache-%e7%9a%84%e5%84%aa%e5%8c%96%e8%88%87%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/43364\/","title":{"rendered":"CentOS 7 \u4e2d Apache \u7684\u512a\u5316\u8207\u914d\u7f6e"},"content":{"rendered":"

CentOS 7 \u4e2d Apache \u7684\u512a\u5316\u8207\u914d\u7f6e<\/h1>\n

Apache HTTP \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u662f\u7576\u4eca\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7db2\u9801\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u7db2\u7ad9\u548c\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e2d\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u4f7f\u7528 CentOS 7 \u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u512a\u5316 Apache \u662f\u78ba\u4fdd\u7db2\u7ad9\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u5728 CentOS 7 \u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u512a\u5316\u548c\u914d\u7f6e Apache\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u6548\u80fd\u548c\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88dd Apache<\/h2>\n

\u5728 CentOS 7 \u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u88dd Apache \u975e\u5e38\u7c21\u55ae\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9032\u884c\u5b89\u88dd\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo yum install httpd<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u555f\u52d5 Apache \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl start httpd<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u70ba\u4e86\u78ba\u4fdd Apache \u5728\u7cfb\u7d71\u555f\u52d5\u6642\u81ea\u52d5\u555f\u52d5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl enable httpd<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u57fa\u672c\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
Apache \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4f4d\u65bc \/etc\/httpd\/conf\/httpd.conf\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\uff08\u5982 vi \u6216 nano\uff09\u4f86\u7de8\u8f2f\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo vi \/etc\/httpd\/conf\/httpd.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8a2d\u7f6e\u865b\u64ec\u4e3b\u6a5f<\/h3>\n
\u865b\u64ec\u4e3b\u6a5f\u5141\u8a31\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u904b\u884c\u591a\u500b\u7db2\u7ad9\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u865b\u64ec\u4e3b\u6a5f\u914d\u7f6e\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
<VirtualHost *:80>\n    ServerName www.example.com\n    DocumentRoot \/var\/www\/html\/example\n    ErrorLog \/var\/log\/httpd\/example-error.log\n    CustomLog \/var\/log\/httpd\/example-access.log combined\n<\/VirtualHost><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u78ba\u4fdd\u5728 \/var\/www\/html\/example \u76ee\u9304\u4e2d\u653e\u7f6e\u7db2\u7ad9\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u91cd\u555f Apache \u4ee5\u61c9\u7528\u66f4\u6539\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl restart httpd<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6027\u80fd\u512a\u5316<\/h2>\n
\u70ba\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8 Apache \u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u616e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u500b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u512a\u5316\uff1a<\/p>\n
1. \u8abf\u6574\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h3>\n
Apache \u652f\u6301\u591a\u7a2e\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u662f prefork \u548c worker\u3002prefork \u6a21\u5f0f\u9069\u5408\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u800c worker \u6a21\u5f0f\u5247\u66f4\u9069\u5408\u9ad8\u4f75\u767c\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 httpd.conf \u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u8a2d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
LoadModule mpm_worker_module modules\/mod_mpm_worker.so<\/code><\/pre>\n
2. \u958b\u555f Gzip \u58d3\u7e2e<\/h3>\n
\u555f\u7528 Gzip \u58d3\u7e2e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u50b3\u8f38\u7684\u6578\u64da\u91cf\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u52a0\u8f09\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u5728 httpd.conf \u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
LoadModule deflate_module modules\/mod_deflate.so\n<IfModule mod_deflate.c>\n    AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text\/html text\/plain text\/xml text\/css text\/javascript application\/javascript\n<\/IfModule><\/code><\/pre>\n
3. \u4f7f\u7528\u5feb\u53d6<\/h3>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u5feb\u53d6\u53ef\u4ee5\u986f\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u97ff\u61c9\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528 mod_cache \u6a21\u7d44\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\u5feb\u53d6\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n
LoadModule cache_module modules\/mod_cache.so\nLoadModule cache_disk_module modules\/mod_cache_disk.so\n<IfModule mod_cache.c>\n    CacheQuickHandler off\n    CacheEnable disk \/\n<\/IfModule><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u6027\u80fd\u512a\u5316\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e5f\u662f\u914d\u7f6e Apache \u6642\u5fc5\u9808\u8003\u616e\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u914d\u7f6e\u5efa\u8b70\uff1a<\/p>\n
1. \u7981\u7528\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6a21\u7d44<\/h3>\n
\u6aa2\u67e5\u4e26\u7981\u7528\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684 Apache \u6a21\u7d44\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 httpd.conf \u4e2d\u8a3b\u89e3\u6389\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6a21\u7d44\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u8a2d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u7246<\/h3>\n
\u4f7f\u7528 firewalld \u6216 iptables \u8a2d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u7246\uff0c\u50c5\u5141\u8a31\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\uff08\u5982 80 \u548c 443\uff09\u901a\u904e\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u4f7f\u7528 SSL\/TLS<\/h3>\n
\u70ba\u4e86\u4fdd\u8b77\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u6578\u64da\u50b3\u8f38\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u4f7f\u7528 SSL\/TLS \u52a0\u5bc6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Let’s Encrypt \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u514d\u8cbb\u8b49\u66f8\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u5728 CentOS 7 \u4e2d\u512a\u5316\u548c\u914d\u7f6e Apache \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7b49\u591a\u500b\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u901a\u904e\u5408\u7406\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u512a\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u986f\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u6548\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u548c\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684 VPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u4e5f\u662f\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u95dc\u65bc \u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a> \u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u8acb\u8a2a\u554f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u63a2\u7d22 CentOS 7 \u4e2d Apache \u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u8207\u914d\u7f6e\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7db2\u7ad9\u6027\u80fd\u8207\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43364","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43364","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43364"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43364\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43365,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43364\/revisions\/43365"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43364"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43364"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43364"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}