{"id":42876,"date":"2024-10-04T07:31:31","date_gmt":"2024-10-03T23:31:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/42876\/"},"modified":"2024-10-04T07:31:32","modified_gmt":"2024-10-03T23:31:32","slug":"centos-7-0-%e9%98%b2%e7%81%ab%e7%89%86-firewalld-%e5%92%8c%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e7%9b%b8%e9%97%9c%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/42876\/","title":{"rendered":"CentOS 7.0 \u9632\u706b\u7246 Firewalld \u548c\u670d\u52d9\u76f8\u95dc\u914d\u7f6e"},"content":{"rendered":"

CentOS 7.0 \u9632\u706b\u7246 Firewalld \u548c\u670d\u52d9\u76f8\u95dc\u914d\u7f6e<\/h1>\n

\u5728 CentOS 7.0 \u4e2d\uff0cFirewalld \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u52d5\u614b\u7684\u9632\u706b\u7246\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u50b3\u7d71\u7684 iptables\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u70ba\u7c21\u55ae\u548c\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u7ba1\u7406\u9632\u706b\u7246\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u9069\u5408\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u983b\u7e41\u8b8a\u66f4\u898f\u5247\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u5728 CentOS 7.0 \u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e Firewalld \u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

Firewalld \u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5<\/h2>\n

Firewalld \u4f7f\u7528\u5340\u57df\uff08zones\uff09\u548c\u670d\u52d9\uff08services\uff09\u4f86\u7ba1\u7406\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u5340\u57df\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86\u4e00\u7d44\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u898f\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u7db2\u7d61\u63a5\u53e3\u6216\u4f86\u6e90\u5730\u5740\u4f86\u61c9\u7528\u3002\u670d\u52d9\u5247\u662f\u9810\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u548c\u5354\u8b70\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u4fbf\u65bc\u7528\u6236\u5feb\u901f\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88dd\u548c\u555f\u7528 Firewalld<\/h2>\n

\u5728 CentOS 7.0 \u4e2d\uff0cFirewalld \u901a\u5e38\u9810\u88dd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u5b89\u88dd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9032\u884c\u5b89\u88dd\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo yum install firewalld<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u555f\u52d5 Firewalld \u4e26\u8a2d\u7f6e\u70ba\u958b\u6a5f\u81ea\u555f\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl start firewalld\nsudo systemctl enable firewalld<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6aa2\u67e5 Firewalld \u72c0\u614b<\/h2>\n
\u8981\u6aa2\u67e5 Firewalld \u7684\u904b\u884c\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl status firewalld<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u914d\u7f6e Firewalld<\/h2>\n
\u67e5\u770b\u53ef\u7528\u5340\u57df<\/h3>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5340\u57df\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo firewall-cmd --get-zones<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5340\u57df<\/h3>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5c07\u7db2\u7d61\u63a5\u53e3\u5206\u914d\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5c07 eth0 \u8a2d\u7f6e\u70ba public \u5340\u57df\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --change-interface=eth0<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u67e5\u770b\u7576\u524d\u5340\u57df\u7684\u898f\u5247<\/h3>\n
\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u7576\u524d\u5340\u57df\u7684\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo firewall-cmd --list-all<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6dfb\u52a0\u548c\u522a\u9664\u670d\u52d9<\/h3>\n
\u8981\u5141\u8a31\u7279\u5b9a\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 HTTP \u548c HTTPS\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-service=http --permanent\nsudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-service=https --permanent<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6dfb\u52a0\u5f8c\uff0c\u8a18\u5f97\u91cd\u65b0\u8f09\u5165\u9632\u706b\u7246\u4ee5\u61c9\u7528\u66f4\u6539\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo firewall-cmd --reload<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u522a\u9664\u67d0\u500b\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --remove-service=http --permanent<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7aef\u53e3<\/h2>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u9810\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u958b\u653e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u958b\u653e 8080 \u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=8080\/tcp --permanent<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u67e5\u770b\u9632\u706b\u7246\u898f\u5247<\/h2>\n
\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u7576\u524d\u7684\u9632\u706b\u7246\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo firewall-cmd --list-all<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
Firewalld \u662f CentOS 7.0 \u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5927\u4e14\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u9632\u706b\u7246\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u5340\u57df\u548c\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9632\u706b\u7246\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u7c21\u55ae\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u6dfb\u52a0\u670d\u52d9\u3001\u958b\u653e\u7aef\u53e3\u9084\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u5340\u57df\uff0cFirewalld \u90fd\u80fd\u5920\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4fdd\u8b77\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7528\u6236\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u638c\u63e1 Firewalld \u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u53ef\u9760\u7684 \u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0cServer.HK \u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5ba2\u6236\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4e86\u89e3CentOS 7.0\u4e2dFirewalld\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u53ca\u670d\u52d9\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7d71\u5b89\u5168\u8207\u7db2\u7d61\u6d41\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42876","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42876","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42876"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42876\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42877,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42876\/revisions\/42877"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42876"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42876"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42876"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}