{"id":42846,"date":"2024-10-04T06:17:11","date_gmt":"2024-10-03T22:17:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/42846\/"},"modified":"2024-10-04T06:17:11","modified_gmt":"2024-10-03T22:17:11","slug":"centos-7-%e6%96%b0%e7%89%b9%e6%80%a7%e5%8f%8a%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9d%e5%9c%96%e8%a7%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/42846\/","title":{"rendered":"CentOS 7 \u65b0\u7279\u6027\u53ca\u5b89\u88dd\u5716\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"

CentOS 7 \u65b0\u7279\u6027\u53ca\u5b89\u88dd\u5716\u89e3<\/h1>\n

CentOS 7 \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u65bc Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) \u7684\u958b\u6e90\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u81ea2014\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5728\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e0a\u6709\u4e86\u986f\u8457\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u9084\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u65b0\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u8b93\u7528\u6236\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u6642\u66f4\u52a0\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39 CentOS 7 \u7684\u65b0\u7279\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u5b89\u88dd\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

CentOS 7 \u7684\u65b0\u7279\u6027<\/h2>\n

1. Systemd<\/h3>\n

CentOS 7 \u5f15\u5165\u4e86 systemd<\/code> \u4f5c\u70ba\u5176\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u50b3\u7d71\u7684 init<\/code> \u7cfb\u7d71\u3002systemd<\/code> \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u555f\u52d5\u6642\u9593\u548c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 systemctl<\/code> \u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u555f\u52d5\u3001\u505c\u6b62\u548c\u91cd\u555f\u670d\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n

systemctl start httpd  # \u555f\u52d5 Apache \u670d\u52d9\nsystemctl stop httpd   # \u505c\u6b62 Apache \u670d\u52d9\nsystemctl restart httpd  # \u91cd\u555f Apache \u670d\u52d9\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
2. XFS \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7d71<\/h3>\n
CentOS 7 \u9ed8\u8a8d\u4f7f\u7528 XFS<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u9069\u5408\u8655\u7406\u5927\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u9ad8\u8ca0\u8f09\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u3002XFS \u652f\u6301\u52d5\u614b\u64f4\u5c55\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u95dc\u9589\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u589e\u52a0\u78c1\u789f\u7a7a\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n
3. Docker \u652f\u6301<\/h3>\n
\u96a8\u8457\u5bb9\u5668\u6280\u8853\u7684\u8208\u8d77\uff0cCentOS 7 \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5c0d Docker<\/code> \u7684\u539f\u751f\u652f\u6301\u3002\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u9b06\u5730\u5b89\u88dd\u548c\u7ba1\u7406 Docker \u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u9748\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n
4. \u6539\u9032\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n
CentOS 7 \u5f15\u5165\u4e86 NetworkManager<\/code>\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u7a2e\u7db2\u7d61\u914d\u7f6e\u9078\u9805\u3002\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6216\u5716\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u8f15\u9b06\u914d\u7f6e\u7db2\u7d61\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
CentOS 7 \u7684\u5b89\u88dd\u5716\u89e3<\/h2>\n
\u6b65\u9a5f 1: \u4e0b\u8f09 CentOS 7 ISO \u6620\u50cf<\/h3>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8a2a\u554f CentOS \u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f09\u6700\u65b0\u7684 CentOS 7 ISO \u6620\u50cf\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9a5f 2: \u5275\u5efa\u555f\u52d5 USB \u6216 DVD<\/h3>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5982 Rufus<\/code> \u6216 UNetbootin<\/code> \u5c07 ISO \u6620\u50cf\u5beb\u5165 USB \u9a45\u52d5\u5668\uff0c\u6216\u5c07\u5176\u71d2\u9304\u5230 DVD \u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9a5f 3: \u555f\u52d5\u5b89\u88dd\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/h3>\n
\u5c07 USB \u9a45\u52d5\u5668\u6216 DVD \u63d2\u5165\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\uff0c\u91cd\u555f\u4e26\u9032\u5165 BIOS \u8a2d\u7f6e\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u5f9e USB \u6216 DVD \u555f\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9a5f 4: \u9078\u64c7\u5b89\u88dd\u9078\u9805<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u555f\u52d5\u5f8c\uff0c\u9078\u64c7 Install CentOS 7<\/code> \u9078\u9805\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u5b89\u88dd\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9a5f 5: \u8a2d\u5b9a\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u5340\u57df<\/h3>\n
\u9078\u64c7\u9069\u5408\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u5340\u57df\u8a2d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u9ede\u64ca Continue<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9a5f 6: \u78c1\u789f\u5206\u5340<\/h3>\n
\u5728 Installation Destination<\/code> \u4e2d\u9078\u64c7\u5b89\u88dd\u78c1\u789f\uff0c\u4e26\u6839\u64da\u9700\u8981\u9032\u884c\u5206\u5340\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9a5f 7: \u8a2d\u5b9a\u7db2\u7d61\u548c\u4e3b\u6a5f\u540d<\/h3>\n
\u5728 Network & Hostname<\/code> \u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u7db2\u7d61\u8a2d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e26\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e3b\u6a5f\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9a5f 8: \u958b\u59cb\u5b89\u88dd<\/h3>\n
\u78ba\u8a8d\u6240\u6709\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7121\u8aa4\u5f8c\uff0c\u9ede\u64ca Begin Installation<\/code> \u958b\u59cb\u5b89\u88dd\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9a5f 9: \u8a2d\u5b9a root \u5bc6\u78bc\u548c\u7528\u6236<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u5b89\u88dd\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a2d\u7f6e root<\/code> \u5bc6\u78bc\u4e26\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6236\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9a5f 10: \u5b8c\u6210\u5b89\u88dd<\/h3>\n
\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u91cd\u555f\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4e26\u79fb\u9664 USB \u9a45\u52d5\u5668\u6216 DVD\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
CentOS 7 \u7684\u65b0\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5927\u4e14\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u5404\u7a2e\u61c9\u7528\u5834\u666f\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 systemd<\/code> \u9032\u884c\u670d\u52d9\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5229\u7528 XFS<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\uff0cCentOS 7 \u90fd\u80fd\u6eff\u8db3\u7528\u6236\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684 \u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0cServer.HK \u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u8f15\u9b06\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u63a2\u7d22CentOS 7\u7684\u65b0\u7279\u6027\u53ca\u8a73\u7d30\u5b89\u88dd\u5716\u89e3\uff0c\u8f15\u9b06\u638c\u63e1\u7cfb\u7d71\u5347\u7d1a\u8207\u914d\u7f6e\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u60a8\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42846","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42846","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42846"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42846\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42847,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42846\/revisions\/42847"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42846"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42846"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42846"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}