{"id":42704,"date":"2024-10-04T00:21:30","date_gmt":"2024-10-03T16:21:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/42704\/"},"modified":"2024-10-04T00:21:30","modified_gmt":"2024-10-03T16:21:30","slug":"centos-6-%e8%88%87-centos-7-%e8%a9%b3%e7%b4%b0%e5%b0%8d%e6%af%94%ef%bc%9a%e5%b8%b8%e8%a6%8b%e8%a8%ad%e7%bd%ae%e3%80%81%e6%9c%8d%e5%8b%99%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e3%80%81%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e6%b8%ac%e8%a9%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/42704\/","title":{"rendered":"CentOS 6 \u8207 CentOS 7 \u8a73\u7d30\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff1a\u5e38\u898b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3001\u670d\u52d9\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u6e2c\u8a66"},"content":{"rendered":"

CentOS 6 \u8207 CentOS 7 \u8a73\u7d30\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff1a\u5e38\u898b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3001\u670d\u52d9\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u6e2c\u8a66<\/h1>\n

CentOS\uff08Community ENTerprise Operating System\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u65bcRed Hat Enterprise Linux\uff08RHEL\uff09\u7684\u958b\u6e90\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u6280\u8853\u7684\u9032\u6b65\uff0cCentOS 6\u548cCentOS 7\u4e4b\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u986f\u8457\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u5c0d\u9019\u5169\u500b\u7248\u672c\u9032\u884c\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u6db5\u84cb\u5e38\u898b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3001\u670d\u52d9\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u6e2c\u8a66\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u898b\u8a2d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u5b89\u88dd\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u9762\uff0cCentOS 6\u548cCentOS 7\u6709\u8457\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9ed8\u8a8d\u8a2d\u7f6e\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88dd\u904e\u7a0b<\/h3>\n

CentOS 6\u7684\u5b89\u88dd\u904e\u7a0b\u76f8\u5c0d\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fAnaconda\u5b89\u88dd\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u754c\u9762\u8f03\u70ba\u7c21\u55ae\u3002\u7528\u6236\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52d5\u9078\u64c7\u5206\u5340\u3001\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7db2\u7d61\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800cCentOS 7\u5247\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u5b89\u88dd\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u652f\u6301UEFI\u555f\u52d5\u3002\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u9078\u64c7\u81ea\u52d5\u5206\u5340\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u65b0\u624b\u4f86\u8aaa\u66f4\u52a0\u53cb\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7d71<\/h3>\n

CentOS 6\u9ed8\u8a8d\u4f7f\u7528ext4\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u800cCentOS 7\u5247\u5f15\u5165\u4e86XFS\u4f5c\u70ba\u9ed8\u8a8d\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002XFS\u5728\u8655\u7406\u5927\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73fe\u66f4\u4f73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u670d\u52d9\u7ba1\u7406<\/h2>\n

\u670d\u52d9\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u904b\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\uff0cCentOS 6\u548cCentOS 7\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u5c24\u70ba\u660e\u986f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u670d\u52d9\u555f\u52d5\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n

\u5728CentOS 6\u4e2d\uff0c\u670d\u52d9\u7ba1\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fSysVinit\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u901a\u904e\/etc\/init.d\/\u76ee\u9304\u4e2d\u7684\u8173\u672c\u4f86\u555f\u52d5\u548c\u505c\u6b62\u670d\u52d9\u3002\u7528\u6236\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

service httpd start<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u800c\u5728CentOS 7\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u8f49\u5411\u4e86systemd\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52d9\uff1a<\/p>\n
systemctl start httpd<\/code><\/pre>\n
systemd\u4e0d\u50c5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u555f\u52d5\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u9084\u652f\u6301\u4e26\u884c\u555f\u52d5\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u6709\u986f\u8457\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9632\u706b\u7246\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n
CentOS 6\u4f7f\u7528iptables\u4f5c\u70ba\u9632\u706b\u7246\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800cCentOS 7\u5247\u5f15\u5165\u4e86firewalld\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u65bc\u5340\u57df\u7684\u9632\u706b\u7246\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9078\u9805\u3002\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u7ba1\u7406\u9632\u706b\u7246\uff1a<\/p>\n
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80\/tcp --permanent<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6027\u80fd\u6e2c\u8a66<\/h2>\n
\u6027\u80fd\u662f\u9078\u64c7\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8003\u91cf\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u6839\u64da\u591a\u9805\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0cCentOS 7\u5728\u591a\u6838\u8655\u7406\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73fe\u512a\u65bcCentOS 6\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u8ca0\u8f09\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
CPU\u6027\u80fd<\/h3>\n
\u5728CPU\u6027\u80fd\u6e2c\u8a66\u4e2d\uff0cCentOS 7\u80fd\u5920\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5229\u7528\u591a\u6838\u8655\u7406\u5668\u7684\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u5728\u8655\u7406\u9ad8\u4e26\u767c\u8acb\u6c42\u6642\u8868\u73fe\u66f4\u70ba\u51fa\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5167\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n
CentOS 7\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5167\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8655\u7406\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u6578\u64da\u96c6\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u6578\u64da\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u61c9\u7528\u5c24\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u7e3d\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0cCentOS 7\u5728\u5b89\u88dd\u904e\u7a0b\u3001\u670d\u52d9\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u512a\u65bcCentOS 6\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u6280\u8853\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0cCentOS 7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u7576\u524d\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528VPS\u6216\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u57fa\u65bcCentOS 7\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u5c07\u662f\u660e\u667a\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u95dc\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a>\u548c\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a>\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8acb\u8a2a\u554f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6df1\u5165\u6bd4\u8f03CentOS 6\u8207CentOS 7\uff0c\u6db5\u84cb\u5e38\u898b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3001\u670d\u52d9\u7ba1\u7406\u53ca\u6027\u80fd\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u52a9\u60a8\u9078\u64c7\u6700\u4f73\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42704","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42704","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42704"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42704\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42705,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42704\/revisions\/42705"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42704"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42704"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42704"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}