{"id":42668,"date":"2024-10-03T22:52:46","date_gmt":"2024-10-03T14:52:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/42668\/"},"modified":"2024-10-03T22:52:46","modified_gmt":"2024-10-03T14:52:46","slug":"centos-6-9-%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9d%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae-node-js","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/42668\/","title":{"rendered":"CentOS 6.9 \u5b89\u88dd\u914d\u7f6e Node.js"},"content":{"rendered":"

CentOS 6.9 \u5b89\u88dd\u914d\u7f6e Node.js<\/h1>\n

Node.js \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u65bc Chrome V8 \u5f15\u64ce\u7684 JavaScript \u57f7\u884c\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u8b93\u958b\u767c\u8005\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7aef\u904b\u884c JavaScript\u3002\u96a8\u8457 Node.js \u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u958b\u767c\u8005\u9078\u64c7\u5728\u5176\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd Node.js\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u5728 CentOS 6.9 \u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd\u548c\u914d\u7f6e Node.js\u3002<\/p>\n

\u524d\u671f\u6e96\u5099<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u958b\u59cb\u5b89\u88dd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8acb\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684 CentOS 6.9 \u7cfb\u7d71\u5df2\u7d93\u66f4\u65b0\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7d71\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo yum update<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88dd\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 wget \u548c gcc\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u5c07\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u4e0b\u8f09\u548c\u7de8\u8b6f Node.js\u3002<\/p>\n
sudo yum install -y gcc-c++ make<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88dd Node.js<\/h2>\n
Node.js \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u591a\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b89\u88dd\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 NodeSource \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e8c\u9032\u5236\u5b89\u88dd\u5305\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5b89\u88dd\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n
1. \u6dfb\u52a0 NodeSource \u5b58\u5132\u5eab<\/h3>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0 NodeSource \u7684\u5b58\u5132\u5eab\u3002\u6839\u64da\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u7684 Node.js \u7248\u672c\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u793a\u4f8b\u5c07\u5b89\u88dd Node.js 14.x \u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n
curl -sL https:\/\/rpm.nodesource.com\/setup_14.x | sudo bash -<\/code><\/pre>\n
2. \u5b89\u88dd Node.js<\/h3>\n
\u6dfb\u52a0\u5b8c\u5b58\u5132\u5eab\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88dd Node.js\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo yum install -y nodejs<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6aa2\u67e5 Node.js \u548c npm\uff08Node.js \u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff09\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n
node -v\nnpm -v<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u914d\u7f6e Node.js \u74b0\u5883<\/h2>\n
\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e Node.js \u74b0\u5883\u4ee5\u4fbf\u65bc\u958b\u767c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n
1. \u5b89\u88dd\u5e38\u7528\u7684 npm \u5305<\/h3>\n
\u6839\u64da\u60a8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88dd\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684 npm \u5305\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Express.js\uff08\u7528\u65bc\u69cb\u5efa web \u61c9\u7528\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff09\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88dd\uff1a<\/p>\n
npm install express --save<\/code><\/pre>\n
2. \u8a2d\u7f6e\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u6578<\/h3>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u8a2d\u7f6e\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u6578\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7de8\u8f2f\u60a8\u7684 shell \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 .bashrc \u6216 .bash_profile\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n
export NODE_ENV=production<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f7f\u66f4\u6539\u751f\u6548\uff1a<\/p>\n
source ~\/.bashrc<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6e2c\u8a66 Node.js \u5b89\u88dd<\/h2>\n
\u70ba\u4e86\u78ba\u4fdd Node.js \u5b89\u88dd\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684 Hello World \u61c9\u7528\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684 JavaScript \u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
nano app.js<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u78bc\uff1a<\/p>\n
const http = require('http');\n\nconst hostname = '127.0.0.1';\nconst port = 3000;\n\nconst server = http.createServer((req, res) => {\n  res.statusCode = 200;\n  res.setHeader('Content-Type', 'text\/plain');\n  res.end('Hello Worldn');\n});\n\nserver.listen(port, hostname, () => {\n  console.log(`Server running at http:\/\/${hostname}:${port}\/`);\n});<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e26\u9000\u51fa\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u904b\u884c\u61c9\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n
node app.js<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u60a8\u61c9\u8a72\u6703\u770b\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8f38\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n
Server running at http:\/\/127.0.0.1:3000\/<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u700f\u89bd\u5668\u4e2d\u8a2a\u554f http:\/\/127.0.0.1:3000<\/a>\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u6703\u770b\u5230 “Hello World” \u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u5728 CentOS 6.9 \u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd\u548c\u914d\u7f6e Node.js \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u5c0d\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u901a\u904e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u958b\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528 Node.js \u9032\u884c\u958b\u767c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u74b0\u5883\u4f86\u904b\u884c\u60a8\u7684 Node.js \u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528 \u9999\u6e2f VPS<\/a> \u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Learn how to install and configure Node.js on CentOS 6.9 with this step-by-step guide for seamless development and deployment.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42668","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42668","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42668"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42668\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42669,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42668\/revisions\/42669"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42668"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42668"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42668"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}