{"id":41974,"date":"2024-10-02T16:41:56","date_gmt":"2024-10-02T08:41:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/41974\/"},"modified":"2024-10-02T16:41:56","modified_gmt":"2024-10-02T08:41:56","slug":"apache%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%9aapache-%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e8%a8%ad%e7%bd%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/41974\/","title":{"rendered":"Apache\u6559\u7a0b\uff1aApache \u5b89\u5168\u8a2d\u7f6e"},"content":{"rendered":"

Apache\u6559\u7a0b\uff1aApache \u5b89\u5168\u8a2d\u7f6e<\/h1>\n

Apache HTTP \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7db2\u9801\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u7db2\u7ad9\u548c\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e2d\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5176\u958b\u6e90\u7279\u6027\uff0cApache \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9078\u9805\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u5982\u4f55\u52a0\u5f37 Apache \u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8a2d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8b77\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u548c\u7db2\u7ad9\u514d\u53d7\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u66f4\u65b0 Apache \u7248\u672c<\/h2>\n

\u4fdd\u6301 Apache \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u662f\u78ba\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u958b\u767c\u8005\u6703\u5b9a\u671f\u91cb\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u4fee\u88dc\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fee\u6b63\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6aa2\u67e5 Apache \u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n

apache2 -v<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u82e5\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u8acb\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u9032\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728 Ubuntu \u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo apt update\nsudo apt upgrade apache2<\/code><\/pre>\n
2. \u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u7246<\/h2>\n
\u9632\u706b\u7246\u662f\u4fdd\u8b77\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u78ba\u4fdd\u53ea\u958b\u653e\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 HTTP\uff0880\uff09\u548c HTTPS\uff08443\uff09\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 UFW\uff08Uncomplicated Firewall\uff09\u4f86\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u7246\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo ufw allow 'Apache Full'<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u80fd\u5920\u9032\u5165\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
3. \u7981\u7528\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6a21\u7d44<\/h2>\n
Apache \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u6a21\u7d44\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u975e\u6240\u6709\u6a21\u7d44\u90fd\u5c0d\u6bcf\u500b\u7db2\u7ad9\u90fd\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u7981\u7528\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6a21\u7d44\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u9762\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u7981\u7528\u6a21\u7d44\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo a2dismod \u6a21\u7d44\u540d\u7a31<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u9700\u8981 CGI \u652f\u6301\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7981\u7528\u5b83\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo a2dismod cgi<\/code><\/pre>\n
4. \u8a2d\u7f6e\u76ee\u9304\u6b0a\u9650<\/h2>\n
\u78ba\u4fdd Apache \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u76ee\u9304\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u64c1\u6709\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7db2\u7ad9\u6587\u4ef6\u61c9\u8a72\u8a2d\u7f6e\u70ba 644\uff0c\u76ee\u9304\u61c9\u8a2d\u7f6e\u70ba 755\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u66f4\u6539\u6b0a\u9650\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo chmod 644 \/var\/www\/html\/yourfile\nsudo chmod 755 \/var\/www\/html\/yourdirectory<\/code><\/pre>\n
5. \u4f7f\u7528 .htaccess \u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n
.htaccess \u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u76ee\u9304\u7d1a\u5225\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u589e\u5f37\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 .htaccess \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4f86\u9650\u5236\u8a2a\u554f\uff1a<\/p>\n
Order Deny,Allow\nDeny from all\nAllow from 192.168.1.1<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u53ea\u6709\u7279\u5b9a IP \u5730\u5740\u7684\u7528\u6236\u80fd\u5920\u8a2a\u554f\u8a72\u76ee\u9304\u3002<\/p>\n
6. \u555f\u7528 SSL\/TLS \u52a0\u5bc6<\/h2>\n
\u4f7f\u7528 SSL\/TLS \u52a0\u5bc6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8b77\u7db2\u7ad9\u8207\u7528\u6236\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6578\u64da\u50b3\u8f38\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 Let’s Encrypt \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u514d\u8cbb SSL \u8b49\u66f8\u3002\u5b89\u88dd Certbot \u4e26\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u7372\u53d6\u8b49\u66f8\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo apt install certbot python3-certbot-apache\nsudo certbot --apache<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52d5\u914d\u7f6e Apache \u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 SSL\u3002<\/p>\n
7. \u76e3\u63a7\u65e5\u8a8c\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n
\u5b9a\u671f\u6aa2\u67e5 Apache \u7684\u65e5\u8a8c\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u53ca\u65e9\u767c\u73fe\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u554f\u984c\u3002Apache \u7684\u65e5\u8a8c\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u65bc \/var\/log\/apache2\/ \u76ee\u9304\u4e0b\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u8a8c\uff1a<\/p>\n
tail -f \/var\/log\/apache2\/access.log<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u5be6\u6642\u76e3\u63a7\u8a2a\u554f\u65e5\u8a8c\uff0c\u53ca\u6642\u767c\u73fe\u7570\u5e38\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u52a0\u5f37 Apache \u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8a2d\u7f6e\u662f\u4fdd\u8b77\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u548c\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002\u901a\u904e\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u7246\u3001\u7981\u7528\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6a21\u7d44\u3001\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u76ee\u9304\u6b0a\u9650\u3001\u4f7f\u7528 .htaccess \u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u555f\u7528 SSL\/TLS \u52a0\u5bc6\u4ee5\u53ca\u76e3\u63a7\u65e5\u8a8c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u986f\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8 Apache \u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u82e5\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u652f\u6301\u6216\u5c0b\u627e\u5408\u9069\u7684 \u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8acb\u8a2a\u554f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u4ee5\u7372\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u5728Apache\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u9032\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u8a2d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u60a8\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u514d\u53d7\u6f5b\u5728\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u5b89\u5168\u8207\u96b1\u79c1\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41974","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41974","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41974"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41974\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41975,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41974\/revisions\/41975"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41974"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41974"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41974"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}