{"id":41924,"date":"2024-10-02T14:31:28","date_gmt":"2024-10-02T06:31:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/41924\/"},"modified":"2024-10-02T14:31:28","modified_gmt":"2024-10-02T06:31:28","slug":"apache%e6%96%b0%e6%89%8b%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%9a%e8%bc%aa%e6%8f%9b%e6%97%a5%e8%aa%8c%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/41924\/","title":{"rendered":"Apache\u65b0\u624b\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u8f2a\u63db\u65e5\u8a8c\u6587\u4ef6"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"apache%e6%96%b0%e6%89%8b%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%9a%e8%bc%aa%e6%8f%9b%e6%97%a5%e8%aa%8c%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6-dbGnEsfZOn\">Apache\u65b0\u624b\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u8f2a\u63db\u65e5\u8a8c\u6587\u4ef6<\/h1>\n<p>\u5728\u7ba1\u7406Apache\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u6642\uff0c\u65e5\u8a8c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u65e5\u8a8c\u6587\u4ef6\u8a18\u9304\u4e86\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u904b\u884c\u72c0\u614b\u3001\u8a2a\u554f\u8a18\u9304\u4ee5\u53ca\u932f\u8aa4\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5c0d\u65bc\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u512a\u5316\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u65e5\u8a8c\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u9f90\u5927\uff0c\u4f54\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u78c1\u789f\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u8f2a\u63db\u65e5\u8a8c\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u5728Apache\u4e2d\u8a2d\u7f6e\u65e5\u8a8c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8f2a\u63db\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e6%98%af%e6%97%a5%e8%aa%8c%e8%bc%aa%e6%8f%9b%ef%bc%9f-dbGnEsfZOn\">\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u65e5\u8a8c\u8f2a\u63db\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u65e5\u8a8c\u8f2a\u63db\u662f\u6307\u5c07\u7576\u524d\u7684\u65e5\u8a8c\u6587\u4ef6\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u6216\u79fb\u52d5\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u65e5\u8a8c\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8a18\u9304\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u55ae\u500b\u65e5\u8a8c\u6587\u4ef6\u904e\u5927\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4fbf\u65bc\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6b77\u53f2\u6578\u64da\u3002Apache\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u70ba\u201clogrotate\u201d\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4f86\u81ea\u52d5\u8655\u7406\u65e5\u8a8c\u8f2a\u63db\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9dlogrotate-dbGnEsfZOn\">\u5b89\u88ddlogrotate<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6578Linux\u767c\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\uff0clogrotate\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u9810\u88dd\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u5b89\u88dd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9032\u884c\u5b89\u88dd\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo apt-get install logrotate  # Ubuntu\/Debian\u7cfb\u7d71\nsudo yum install logrotate        # CentOS\/RHEL\u7cfb\u7d71\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%aelogrotate-dbGnEsfZOn\">\u914d\u7f6elogrotate<\/h2>\n<p>logrotate\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u65bc\u201c\/etc\/logrotate.conf\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u65e5\u8a8c\u8f2a\u63db\u914d\u7f6e\u5247\u4f4d\u65bc\u201c\/etc\/logrotate.d\/\u201d\u76ee\u9304\u4e2d\u3002\u5c0d\u65bcApache\u7684\u65e5\u8a8c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201capache\u201d\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo nano \/etc\/logrotate.d\/apache\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5728\u8a72\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>\/var\/log\/apache2\/*.log {\n    daily                  # \u6bcf\u5929\u8f2a\u63db\n    missingok             # \u5982\u679c\u65e5\u8a8c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e1f\u5931\uff0c\u5247\u4e0d\u5831\u932f\n    rotate 14             # \u4fdd\u755914\u500b\u8f2a\u63db\u7684\u65e5\u8a8c\u6587\u4ef6\n    compress             # \u58d3\u7e2e\u820a\u7684\u65e5\u8a8c\u6587\u4ef6\n    delaycompress        # \u5ef6\u9072\u58d3\u7e2e\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u8f2a\u63db\n    notifempty           # \u5982\u679c\u65e5\u8a8c\u6587\u4ef6\u70ba\u7a7a\uff0c\u5247\u4e0d\u9032\u884c\u8f2a\u63db\n    create 0640 www-data adm  # \u5275\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u65e5\u8a8c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u548c\u64c1\u6709\u8005\n    sharedscripts        # \u5171\u4eab\u8173\u672c\n    postrotate\n        \/usr\/sbin\/apachectl graceful &gt; \/dev\/null 2&gt;\/dev\/null || true\n    endscript\n}\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e8%a7%a3%e9%87%8b-dbGnEsfZOn\">\u914d\u7f6e\u89e3\u91cb<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>daily<\/strong>: \u8a2d\u7f6e\u65e5\u8a8c\u6587\u4ef6\u6bcf\u5929\u8f2a\u63db\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>rotate 14<\/strong>: \u4fdd\u7559\u6700\u8fd1\u768414\u500b\u65e5\u8a8c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>compress<\/strong>: \u5c0d\u820a\u7684\u65e5\u8a8c\u6587\u4ef6\u9032\u884c\u58d3\u7e2e\u4ee5\u7bc0\u7701\u7a7a\u9593\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>create<\/strong>: \u8a2d\u7f6e\u65b0\u65e5\u8a8c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u548c\u64c1\u6709\u8005\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>postrotate<\/strong>: \u5728\u8f2a\u63db\u5f8c\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u5e73\u6ed1\u91cd\u555fApache\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"%e6%89%8b%e5%8b%95%e6%b8%ac%e8%a9%a6%e6%97%a5%e8%aa%8c%e8%bc%aa%e6%8f%9b-dbGnEsfZOn\">\u624b\u52d5\u6e2c\u8a66\u65e5\u8a8c\u8f2a\u63db<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u624b\u52d5\u6e2c\u8a66logrotate\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u5176\u6b63\u5e38\u904b\u884c\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9032\u884c\u6e2c\u8a66\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo logrotate -d \/etc\/logrotate.conf\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9019\u5c07\u986f\u793alogrotate\u5c07\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u6703\u5be6\u969b\u57f7\u884c\u3002\u82e5\u8981\u5f37\u5236\u57f7\u884c\u65e5\u8a8c\u8f2a\u63db\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo logrotate -f \/etc\/logrotate.conf\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%b8%bd%e7%b5%90-dbGnEsfZOn\">\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n<p>\u65e5\u8a8c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8f2a\u63db\u5c0d\u65bc\u4fdd\u6301Apache\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u904b\u884c\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u901a\u904e\u4f7f\u7528logrotate\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u9b06\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u65e5\u8a8c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5176\u4f54\u7528\u904e\u591a\u7684\u78c1\u789f\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u6aa2\u67e5\u548c\u7dad\u8b77\u65e5\u8a8c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u50c5\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u6027\u80fd\u512a\u5316\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u95dc\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u8acb\u8a2a\u554f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9 <a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">Server.HK<\/a>\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u95dc\u65bc <a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a> \u548c <a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u96f2\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a> \u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u5728Apache\u4e2d\u8f2a\u63db\u65e5\u8a8c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u80fd\u8207\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u65b0\u624b\u7684\u7c21\u6613\u6559\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41924","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41924","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41924"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41924\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41925,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41924\/revisions\/41925"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41924"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41924"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41924"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}