{"id":41904,"date":"2024-10-02T13:43:03","date_gmt":"2024-10-02T05:43:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/41904\/"},"modified":"2024-10-02T13:43:03","modified_gmt":"2024-10-02T05:43:03","slug":"apache%e6%96%b0%e6%89%8b%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%9a%e5%af%a6%e6%96%bd%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e9%a0%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/41904\/","title":{"rendered":"Apache\u65b0\u624b\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u5be6\u65bd\u5b89\u5168\u982d"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"apache%e6%96%b0%e6%89%8b%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%9a%e5%af%a6%e6%96%bd%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e9%a0%ad-KHGFZclqLd\">Apache\u65b0\u624b\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u5be6\u65bd\u5b89\u5168\u982d<\/h1>\n<p>\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7db2\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8b8a\u5f97\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002Apache\u4f5c\u70ba\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7db2\u9801\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u589e\u5f37\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5be6\u65bd\u5b89\u5168\u982d\uff08Security Headers\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u4fdd\u8b77\u7db2\u7ad9\u514d\u53d7\u5404\u7a2e\u653b\u64ca\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u5728Apache\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u5be6\u65bd\u5b89\u5168\u982d\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b\u548c\u5efa\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e6%98%af%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e9%a0%ad%ef%bc%9f-KHGFZclqLd\">\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u982d\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5b89\u5168\u982d\u662fHTTP\u97ff\u61c9\u982d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u589e\u5f37\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u982d\u90e8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u5404\u7a2e\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8de8\u7ad9\u8173\u672c\uff08XSS\uff09\u3001\u9ede\u64ca\u52ab\u6301\uff08Clickjacking\uff09\u548c\u5167\u5bb9\u985e\u578b\u6df7\u6dc6\uff08MIME type sniffing\uff09\u3002\u901a\u904e\u6b63\u78ba\u914d\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u982d\uff0c\u7db2\u7ad9\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u986f\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e5%b8%b8%e8%a6%8b%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e9%a0%ad-KHGFZclqLd\">\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u982d<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Content-Security-Policy (CSP)<\/strong>\uff1a\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u982d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62XSS\u653b\u64ca\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8a31\u7db2\u7ad9\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u6307\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6e90\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u52a0\u8f09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>X-Content-Type-Options<\/strong>\uff1a\u9019\u500b\u982d\u90e8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u700f\u89bd\u5668\u5c0d\u8cc7\u6e90\u9032\u884cMIME\u985e\u578b\u55c5\u63a2\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u6e1b\u5c11\u5167\u5bb9\u985e\u578b\u6df7\u6dc6\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>X-Frame-Options<\/strong>\uff1a\u9019\u500b\u982d\u90e8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u7db2\u7ad9\u88ab\u5d4c\u5165\u5230iframe\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u9632\u6b62\u9ede\u64ca\u52ab\u6301\u653b\u64ca\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>X-XSS-Protection<\/strong>\uff1a\u9019\u500b\u982d\u90e8\u53ef\u4ee5\u555f\u7528\u700f\u89bd\u5668\u7684XSS\u904e\u6ffe\u5668\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u6aa2\u6e2c\u548c\u963b\u6b62XSS\u653b\u64ca\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Strict-Transport-Security (HSTS)<\/strong>\uff1a\u9019\u500b\u982d\u90e8\u5f37\u5236\u700f\u89bd\u5668\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\u9023\u63a5\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6578\u64da\u50b3\u8f38\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8apache%e4%b8%ad%e5%af%a6%e6%96%bd%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e9%a0%ad-KHGFZclqLd\">\u5982\u4f55\u5728Apache\u4e2d\u5be6\u65bd\u5b89\u5168\u982d<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728Apache\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e2d\u5be6\u65bd\u5b89\u5168\u982d\u975e\u5e38\u7c21\u55ae\u3002\u60a8\u53ea\u9700\u5728Apache\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u982d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>\n# \u555f\u7528Content-Security-Policy\nHeader set Content-Security-Policy \"default-src 'self'; img-src 'self' data:; script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline';\"\n\n# \u9632\u6b62MIME\u985e\u578b\u55c5\u63a2\nHeader set X-Content-Type-Options \"nosniff\"\n\n# \u9632\u6b62\u9ede\u64ca\u52ab\u6301\nHeader set X-Frame-Options \"DENY\"\n\n# \u555f\u7528XSS\u904e\u6ffe\u5668\nHeader set X-XSS-Protection \"1; mode=block\"\n\n# \u555f\u7528HSTS\nHeader set Strict-Transport-Security \"max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains\"\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5c07\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u78bc\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u60a8\u7684Apache\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982httpd.conf\u6216\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u865b\u64ec\u4e3b\u6a5f\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5Apache\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4ee5\u4f7f\u66f4\u6539\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e6%b8%ac%e8%a9%a6%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e9%a0%ad-KHGFZclqLd\">\u6e2c\u8a66\u5b89\u5168\u982d<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u5b89\u5168\u982d\u5f8c\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u7dda\u5de5\u5177\u4f86\u6e2c\u8a66\u60a8\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\u5be6\u65bd\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u5b89\u5168\u982d\u3002\u5de5\u5177\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/securityheaders.com\/\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Security Headers<\/a>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u6aa2\u67e5\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u982d\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u6539\u9032\u5efa\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%b5%90%e8%ab%96-KHGFZclqLd\">\u7d50\u8ad6<\/h2>\n<p>\u5be6\u65bd\u5b89\u5168\u982d\u662f\u589e\u5f37\u7db2\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002\u901a\u904e\u6b63\u78ba\u914d\u7f6eApache\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u982d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u9632\u6b62\u5404\u7a2e\u7db2\u7d61\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u7528\u6236\u6578\u64da\u548c\u7db2\u7ad9\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u7db2\u7d61\u5a01\u8105\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u7db2\u7ad9\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u61c9\u8a72\u91cd\u8996\u9019\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u904b\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u9700\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u95dc<code>VPS<\/code>\u3001<code>\u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/code>\u3001<code>\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/code>\u548c<code>\u4e91\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/code>\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u8acb\u8a2a\u554f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9<a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">Server.HK<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u5728Apache\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u5be6\u65bd\u5b89\u5168\u982d\uff0c\u589e\u5f37\u7db2\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u7528\u6236\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u65b0\u624b\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u6559\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41904","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41904","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41904"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41904\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41905,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41904\/revisions\/41905"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41904"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41904"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41904"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}