{"id":41786,"date":"2024-10-02T08:36:36","date_gmt":"2024-10-02T00:36:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/41786\/"},"modified":"2024-10-02T08:36:36","modified_gmt":"2024-10-02T00:36:36","slug":"apache%e6%96%b0%e6%89%8b%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%9a%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8mod_vhost_alias%e8%a8%ad%e5%ae%9aapache","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/41786\/","title":{"rendered":"Apache\u65b0\u624b\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528mod_vhost_alias\u8a2d\u5b9aApache"},"content":{"rendered":"

Apache\u65b0\u624b\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528mod_vhost_alias\u8a2d\u5b9aApache<\/h1>\n

Apache HTTP\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u662f\u7576\u4eca\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7db2\u9801\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u7db2\u7ad9\u548c\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e2d\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u65b0\u624b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u865b\u64ec\u4e3b\u6a5f\uff08Virtual Host\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u7528mod_vhost_alias\u6a21\u7d44\u53ef\u4ee5\u7c21\u5316\u9019\u4e00\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528mod_vhost_alias\u4f86\u8a2d\u5b9aApache\u865b\u64ec\u4e3b\u6a5f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662fmod_vhost_alias\uff1f<\/h2>\n

mod_vhost_alias\u662f\u4e00\u500bApache\u6a21\u7d44\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u7528\u6236\u6839\u64da\u8acb\u6c42\u7684\u4e3b\u6a5f\u540d\u7a31\u6216\u8acb\u6c42\u7684URL\u52d5\u614b\u5730\u8a2d\u5b9a\u865b\u64ec\u4e3b\u6a5f\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u904b\u884c\u591a\u500b\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u70ba\u6bcf\u500b\u7db2\u7ad9\u55ae\u7368\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u500b\u865b\u64ec\u4e3b\u6a5f\u3002\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u5171\u4eab\u4e3b\u6a5f\u74b0\u5883\u7279\u5225\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88ddmod_vhost_alias<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6578Linux\u767c\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\uff0cmod_vhost_alias\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u9810\u8a2d\u5b89\u88dd\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fUbuntu\u6216Debian\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u78ba\u8a8d\u6a21\u7d44\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u555f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo a2enmod vhost_alias<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u91cd\u555fApache\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4ee5\u4f7f\u66f4\u6539\u751f\u6548\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl restart apache2<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8a2d\u5b9a\u865b\u64ec\u4e3b\u6a5f<\/h2>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u865b\u64ec\u4e3b\u6a5f\u3002\u5047\u8a2d\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u904b\u884c\u5169\u500b\u7db2\u7ad9\uff1aexample1.com\u548cexample2.com\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5275\u5efa\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u76ee\u9304\u7d50\u69cb\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo mkdir -p \/var\/www\/example1.com\/public_html\nsudo mkdir -p \/var\/www\/example2.com\/public_html<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u70ba\u6bcf\u500b\u7db2\u7ad9\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684index.html\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n
echo \"
Welcome to Example1.com<\/h1>\" | sudo tee \/var\/www\/example1.com\/public_html\/index.html\necho \"
Welcome to Example2.com<\/h1>\" | sudo tee \/var\/www\/example2.com\/public_html\/index.html<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7de8\u8f2fApache\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u7de8\u8f2fApache\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u65bc\/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/\u76ee\u9304\u4e0b\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982vhost.conf\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo nano \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/vhost.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u8a72\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5167\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
<VirtualHost *:80>\n    ServerName example1.com\n    ServerAlias www.example1.com\n    DocumentRoot \/var\/www\/example1.com\/public_html\n    <Directory \/var\/www\/example1.com\/public_html>\n        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks\n        AllowOverride All\n        Require all granted\n    <\/Directory>\n<\/VirtualHost>\n\n<VirtualHost *:80>\n    ServerName example2.com\n    ServerAlias www.example2.com\n    DocumentRoot \/var\/www\/example2.com\/public_html\n    <Directory \/var\/www\/example2.com\/public_html>\n        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks\n        AllowOverride All\n        Require all granted\n    <\/Directory>\n<\/VirtualHost><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e26\u95dc\u9589\u6587\u4ef6\u5f8c\uff0c\u555f\u7528\u8a72\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo a2ensite vhost.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u91cd\u555fApache\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/h2>\n
\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u91cd\u555fApache\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4ee5\u4f7f\u66f4\u6539\u751f\u6548\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl restart apache2<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6e2c\u8a66\u865b\u64ec\u4e3b\u6a5f<\/h2>\n
\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u700f\u89bd\u5668\u4e2d\u8f38\u5165example1.com\u548cexample2.com\u4f86\u6e2c\u8a66\u60a8\u7684\u865b\u64ec\u4e3b\u6a5f\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u904b\u884c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5207\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u60a8\u61c9\u8a72\u80fd\u5920\u770b\u5230\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u6b61\u8fce\u9801\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u4f7f\u7528mod_vhost_alias\u8a2d\u5b9aApache\u865b\u64ec\u4e3b\u6a5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u800c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u9069\u5408\u65b0\u624b\u3002\u901a\u904e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u904b\u884c\u591a\u500b\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528\u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a>\u6216\u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a>\u4f86\u6eff\u8db3\u60a8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u7db2\u7ad9\u9084\u662f\u5546\u696d\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u5c07\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u63d0\u5347\u60a8\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528mod_vhost_alias\u5728Apache\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u8f7b\u677e\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41786","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41786","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41786"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41786\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41787,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41786\/revisions\/41787"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41786"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41786"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41786"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}