{"id":41744,"date":"2024-10-02T06:51:54","date_gmt":"2024-10-01T22:51:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/41744\/"},"modified":"2024-10-02T06:51:54","modified_gmt":"2024-10-01T22:51:54","slug":"apache%e6%96%b0%e6%89%8b%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%9a%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8mod_request%e8%a8%ad%e5%ae%9aapache-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/41744\/","title":{"rendered":"Apache\u65b0\u624b\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528mod_request\u8a2d\u5b9aApache"},"content":{"rendered":"

Apache\u65b0\u624b\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528mod_request\u8a2d\u5b9aApache<\/h1>\n

Apache HTTP\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u662f\u7576\u4eca\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7db2\u9801\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u7db2\u7ad9\u548c\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e2d\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u65b0\u624b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Apache\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u6a21\u7d44\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662fmod_request\u3002\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39mod_request\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u53ca\u5176\u8a2d\u5b9a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406Apache\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662fmod_request\uff1f<\/h2>\n

mod_request\u662fApache\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6a21\u7d44\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u65bc\u8655\u7406HTTP\u8acb\u6c42\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8b93\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u80fd\u5920\u66f4\u9748\u6d3b\u5730\u8655\u7406\u4f86\u81ea\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6a21\u7d44\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u6aa2\u67e5\u8acb\u6c42\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u5c6c\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8acb\u6c42\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001URI\u3001\u6a19\u982d\u7b49\uff0c\u4e26\u6839\u64da\u9019\u4e9b\u5c6c\u6027\u9032\u884c\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u8655\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b89\u88ddmod_request<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6578\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0cmod_request\u6703\u96a8Apache\u7684\u5b89\u88dd\u81ea\u52d5\u555f\u7528\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fLinux\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6aa2\u67e5mod_request\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u555f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n

apachectl -M | grep request<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u770b\u5230\u201crequest_module\u201d\u5728\u8f38\u51fa\u4e2d\uff0c\u5247\u8868\u793amod_request\u5df2\u7d93\u555f\u7528\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u555f\u7528\u5b83\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo a2enmod request<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u91cd\u555fApache\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4ee5\u4f7f\u66f4\u6539\u751f\u6548\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl restart apache2<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4f7f\u7528mod_request\u9032\u884c\u57fa\u672c\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/h2>\n
\u4e00\u65e6mod_request\u555f\u7528\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u958b\u59cb\u9032\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u6aa2\u67e5\u8acb\u6c42\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n
\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528mod_request\u4f86\u6aa2\u67e5\u8acb\u6c42\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982GET\u6216POST\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u6839\u64da\u8acb\u6c42\u65b9\u6cd5\u9032\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8655\u7406\uff1a<\/p>\n
<IfModule mod_request.c>\n    <Location \/example>\n        SetEnvIf Request_Method POST is_post\n        Order Deny,Allow\n        Deny from all\n        Allow from env=is_post\n    <\/Location>\n<\/IfModule><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7576\u8acb\u6c42\u65b9\u6cd5\u70baPOST\u6642\uff0c\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u624d\u80fd\u8a2a\u554f\/example\u8def\u5f91\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6aa2\u67e5\u8acb\u6c42\u6a19\u982d<\/h3>\n
mod_request\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u6aa2\u67e5HTTP\u8acb\u6c42\u7684\u6a19\u982d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u6839\u64da\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6a19\u982d\u9032\u884c\u8a2a\u554f\u63a7\u5236\uff1a<\/p>\n
<IfModule mod_request.c>\n    <Location \/secure>\n        SetEnvIf User-Agent \"BadBot\" bad_bot\n        Order Deny,Allow\n        Deny from env=bad_bot\n    <\/Location>\n<\/IfModule><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4f86\u81ea\u201cBadBot\u201d\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\u90fd\u5c07\u88ab\u62d2\u7d55\u8a2a\u554f\/secure\u8def\u5f91\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9032\u968e\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/h2>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0cmod_request\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u8207\u5176\u4ed6Apache\u6a21\u7d44\u7d50\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u5be6\u73fe\u66f4\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07mod_request\u8207mod_rewrite\u7d50\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u8acb\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5c6c\u6027\u91cd\u5bebURL\u3002<\/p>\n
\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u91cd\u5bebURL<\/h3>\n
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>\n    RewriteEngine On\n    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_METHOD} POST\n    RewriteRule ^\/old-path$ \/new-path [R=301,L]\n<\/IfModule><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u7576\u8acb\u6c42\u65b9\u6cd5\u70baPOST\u4e14\u8acb\u6c42\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u70ba\/old-path\u6642\uff0c\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5c07\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\/new-path\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
mod_request\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5927\u7684Apache\u6a21\u7d44\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u9748\u6d3b\u5730\u8655\u7406HTTP\u8acb\u6c42\u3002\u901a\u904e\u6aa2\u67e5\u8acb\u6c42\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6a19\u982d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5be6\u73fe\u66f4\u7cbe\u7d30\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u63a7\u5236\u548cURL\u91cd\u5beb\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u65b0\u624b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u638c\u63e1mod_request\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5\u5c07\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u63d0\u5347Apache\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u9ad8\u6548\u7684 \u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0cServer.HK\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3\u60a8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u7db2\u7ad9\u6258\u7ba1\u9084\u662f\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684 \u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a> \u90fd\u80fd\u70ba\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528mod_request\u914d\u7f6eApache\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u57fa\u672c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7f51\u7ad9\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41744","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41744","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41744"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41744\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41745,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41744\/revisions\/41745"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41744"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41744"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41744"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}