{"id":41738,"date":"2024-10-02T06:36:47","date_gmt":"2024-10-01T22:36:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/41738\/"},"modified":"2024-10-02T06:36:48","modified_gmt":"2024-10-01T22:36:48","slug":"apache%e6%96%b0%e6%89%8b%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%9a%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8mod_substitute%e8%a8%ad%e5%ae%9aapache","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/41738\/","title":{"rendered":"Apache\u65b0\u624b\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528mod_substitute\u8a2d\u5b9aApache"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"apache%e6%96%b0%e6%89%8b%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%9a%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8mod_substitute%e8%a8%ad%e5%ae%9aapache-mqOYEBmDlS\">Apache\u65b0\u624b\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528mod_substitute\u8a2d\u5b9aApache<\/h1>\n<p>Apache HTTP Server\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u958b\u6e90\u7db2\u9801\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u65b0\u624b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Apache\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u6a21\u7d44\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662fmod_substitute\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6a21\u7d44\u5141\u8a31\u7528\u6236\u5728\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7aef\u9032\u884c\u6587\u672c\u66ff\u63db\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u52d5\u614b\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u751f\u6210\u548c\u512a\u5316\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e6%98%afmod_substitute%ef%bc%9f-mqOYEBmDlS\">\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662fmod_substitute\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>mod_substitute\u662f\u4e00\u500bApache\u6a21\u7d44\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u65bc\u5728HTTP\u97ff\u61c9\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u6587\u672c\u66ff\u63db\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u7576\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u767c\u9001\u97ff\u61c9\u7d66\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u898f\u5247\u81ea\u52d5\u66ff\u63db\u67d0\u4e9b\u6587\u672c\u3002\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u6839\u64da\u4e0d\u540c\u74b0\u5883\u6216\u689d\u4ef6\u4fee\u6539\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u7279\u5225\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9dmod_substitute-mqOYEBmDlS\">\u5b89\u88ddmod_substitute<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6578Linux\u767c\u884c\u7248\u4e2d\uff0cmod_substitute\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u9810\u8a2d\u5b89\u88dd\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fUbuntu\u6216Debian\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u78ba\u8a8d\u6a21\u7d44\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u555f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>apache2ctl -M | grep substitute<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u770b\u5230substitute\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u555f\u7528\u5b83\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo a2enmod substitute<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u91cd\u555fApache\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4ee5\u4f7f\u66f4\u6539\u751f\u6548\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo systemctl restart apache2<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%aemod_substitute-mqOYEBmDlS\">\u914d\u7f6emod_substitute<\/h2>\n<p>\u8981\u4f7f\u7528mod_substitute\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5728Apache\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3002\u9019\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5728httpd.conf\u6216\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u865b\u64ec\u4e3b\u6a5f\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>&lt;Location \/example&gt;\n    Substitute \"s|old_text|new_text|n\"\n&lt;\/Location&gt;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u7576\u7528\u6236\u8a2a\u554f\/example\u8def\u5f91\u6642\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684old_text\u5c07\u88ab\u66ff\u63db\u70banew_text\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u201cs\u201d\u8868\u793a\u66ff\u63db\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u201cn\u201d\u5247\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u9032\u884c\u6b63\u5247\u8868\u9054\u5f0f\u7684\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e6%ad%a3%e5%89%87%e8%a1%a8%e9%81%94%e5%bc%8f-mqOYEBmDlS\">\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u5247\u8868\u9054\u5f0f<\/h3>\n<p>mod_substitute\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u6b63\u5247\u8868\u9054\u5f0f\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u6587\u672c\u66ff\u63db\u66f4\u52a0\u9748\u6d3b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\u4f86\u66ff\u63db\u6240\u6709\u4ee5\u201chttp\u201d\u958b\u982d\u7684URL\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>&lt;Location \/example&gt;\n    Substitute \"s|http:\/\/|https:\/\/|n\"\n&lt;\/Location&gt;<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"%e6%b3%a8%e6%84%8f%e4%ba%8b%e9%a0%85-mqOYEBmDlS\">\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9805<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u78ba\u4fddmod_substitute\u6a21\u7d44\u5df2\u6b63\u78ba\u555f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u9032\u884c\u6587\u672c\u66ff\u63db\u6642\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u6027\u80fd\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e0a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6e2c\u8a66\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u66ff\u63db\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0d\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u904b\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%b8%bd%e7%b5%90-mqOYEBmDlS\">\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n<p>mod_substitute\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9Apache\u7528\u6236\u5728\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7aef\u9032\u884c\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u6587\u672c\u66ff\u63db\u3002\u901a\u904e\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u9700\u8981\u52d5\u614b\u4fee\u6539HTTP\u97ff\u61c9\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7dad\u8b77\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u4f86\u6258\u7ba1\u60a8\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a>\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u9019\u5c07\u70ba\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a69\u5b9a\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u74b0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5b66\u4e60\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528mod_substitute\u6a21\u5757\u5728Apache\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u672c\u66ff\u6362\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7f51\u7ad9\u5185\u5bb9\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u4e0e\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41738","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41738","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41738"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41738\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41739,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41738\/revisions\/41739"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41738"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41738"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41738"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}