{"id":41700,"date":"2024-10-02T05:01:31","date_gmt":"2024-10-01T21:01:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/41700\/"},"modified":"2024-10-02T05:01:31","modified_gmt":"2024-10-01T21:01:31","slug":"apache%e6%96%b0%e6%89%8b%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%9a%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8mod_setenvif%e8%a8%ad%e5%ae%9aapache","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/41700\/","title":{"rendered":"Apache\u65b0\u624b\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528mod_setenvif\u8a2d\u5b9aApache"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"apache%e6%96%b0%e6%89%8b%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%9a%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8mod_setenvif%e8%a8%ad%e5%ae%9aapache-ZoevmESBRt\">Apache\u65b0\u624b\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528mod_setenvif\u8a2d\u5b9aApache<\/h1>\n<p>Apache HTTP Server\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u958b\u6e90\u7db2\u9801\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u65b0\u624b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Apache\u7684\u6a21\u7d44\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662fmod_setenvif\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6a21\u7d44\u5141\u8a31\u7528\u6236\u6839\u64da\u8acb\u6c42\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u8a2d\u7f6e\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u6578\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5be6\u73fe\u66f4\u7d30\u7dfb\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\u8655\u7406\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e6%98%afmod_setenvif%ef%bc%9f-ZoevmESBRt\">\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662fmod_setenvif\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>mod_setenvif\u662f\u4e00\u500bApache\u6a21\u7d44\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u65bc\u6839\u64daHTTP\u8acb\u6c42\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u689d\u4ef6\u8a2d\u7f6e\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u6578\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u689d\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u8acb\u6c42\u7684\u6a19\u982d\u3001IP\u5730\u5740\u3001\u7528\u6236\u4ee3\u7406\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u904e\u8a2d\u7f6e\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u6578\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\u60c5\u6cc1\u4f86\u8abf\u6574\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9650\u5236\u8a2a\u554f\u3001\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u8acb\u6c42\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u97ff\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9dmod_setenvif-ZoevmESBRt\">\u5b89\u88ddmod_setenvif<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6578\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0cmod_setenvif\u6703\u96a8Apache\u7684\u5b89\u88dd\u81ea\u52d5\u555f\u7528\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6aa2\u67e5\u6a21\u7d44\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u555f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>apachectl -M | grep setenvif<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u770b\u5230\u201csetenvif_module (shared)\u201d\u7684\u8f38\u51fa\uff0c\u5247\u8868\u793a\u8a72\u6a21\u7d44\u5df2\u555f\u7528\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u555f\u7528\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Apache\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\u4f86\u555f\u7528\u5b83\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>LoadModule setenvif_module modules\/mod_setenvif.so<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8mod_setenvif%e7%9a%84%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e8%aa%9e%e6%b3%95-ZoevmESBRt\">\u4f7f\u7528mod_setenvif\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8a9e\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>mod_setenvif\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8a9e\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>SetEnvIf  [=]<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u662f\u60a8\u8981\u6aa2\u67e5\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u60a8\u8981\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u6578\uff0c\u662f\u53ef\u9078\u7684\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%af%84%e4%be%8b%ef%bc%9a%e6%a0%b9%e6%93%9a%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b6%e4%bb%a3%e7%90%86%e8%a8%ad%e7%bd%ae%e7%92%b0%e5%a2%83%e8%ae%8a%e6%95%b8-ZoevmESBRt\">\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a\u6839\u64da\u7528\u6236\u4ee3\u7406\u8a2d\u7f6e\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u6578<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4f7f\u7528mod_setenvif\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u7528\u6236\u4ee3\u7406\u8a2d\u7f6e\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u6578\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>SetEnvIf User-Agent \"Mozilla\" is_mozilla\nSetEnvIf User-Agent \"Chrome\" is_chrome<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u7576\u8acb\u6c42\u7684\u7528\u6236\u4ee3\u7406\u5305\u542b\u201cMozilla\u201d\u6642\uff0c\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u6578is_mozilla\u5c07\u88ab\u8a2d\u7f6e\uff1b\u7576\u7528\u6236\u4ee3\u7406\u5305\u542b\u201cChrome\u201d\u6642\uff0c\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u6578is_chrome\u5c07\u88ab\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e6%a0%b9%e6%93%9aip%e5%9c%b0%e5%9d%80%e9%99%90%e5%88%b6%e8%a8%aa%e5%95%8f-ZoevmESBRt\">\u6839\u64daIP\u5730\u5740\u9650\u5236\u8a2a\u554f<\/h2>\n<p>\u60a8\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528mod_setenvif\u6839\u64daIP\u5730\u5740\u9650\u5236\u8a2a\u554f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e00\u500b\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u6578\u4f86\u9650\u5236\u7279\u5b9aIP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>SetEnvIf Remote_Addr \"192.168.1.1\" restricted_ip<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Apache\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u500b\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u6578\u4f86\u62d2\u7d55\u8a2a\u554f\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>&lt;Location \/restricted&gt;\n    Require all denied\n    Require not env restricted_ip\n&lt;\/Location&gt;<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%b5%90%e5%90%88mod_rewrite%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-ZoevmESBRt\">\u7d50\u5408mod_rewrite\u4f7f\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>mod_setenvif\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u8207mod_rewrite\u7d50\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u5be6\u73fe\u66f4\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\u8655\u7406\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u6578\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u8acb\u6c42\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>RewriteEngine On\nRewriteCond %{ENV:is_mozilla} 1\nRewriteRule ^\/old-page$ \/new-page [R=301,L]<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8acb\u6c42\u7684\u7528\u6236\u4ee3\u7406\u662fMozilla\uff0c\u5247\u5c07\u8a2a\u554f\u201c\/old-page\u201d\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u201c\/new-page\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%b8%bd%e7%b5%90-ZoevmESBRt\">\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n<p>mod_setenvif\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5927\u7684Apache\u6a21\u7d44\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u6839\u64da\u8acb\u6c42\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u689d\u4ef6\u8a2d\u7f6e\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u6578\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5be6\u73fe\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\u8655\u7406\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u6839\u64da\u7528\u6236\u4ee3\u7406\u3001IP\u5730\u5740\u9084\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6a21\u7d44\u90fd\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u5e0c\u671b\u63d0\u5347\u7db2\u7ad9\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u7528\u6236\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u638c\u63e1mod_setenvif\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u9ad8\u6548\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0cServer.HK\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u7528\u6236\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u7db2\u7ad9\u9084\u662f\u4f01\u696d\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a> \u90fd\u80fd\u70ba\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528mod_setenvif\u5728Apache\u4e2d\u8a2d\u5b9a\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u6578\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7db2\u7ad9\u6027\u80fd\u8207\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u65b0\u624b\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41700","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41700","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41700"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41700\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41701,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41700\/revisions\/41701"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41700"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41700"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41700"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}