{"id":41536,"date":"2024-10-01T22:06:48","date_gmt":"2024-10-01T14:06:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/41536\/"},"modified":"2024-10-01T22:06:48","modified_gmt":"2024-10-01T14:06:48","slug":"apache%e6%96%b0%e6%89%8b%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%9a%e8%a8%ad%e5%ae%9aapache%e8%88%87mod_lbmethod_bytraffic-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/41536\/","title":{"rendered":"Apache\u65b0\u624b\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u8a2d\u5b9aApache\u8207mod_lbmethod_bytraffic"},"content":{"rendered":"

Apache\u65b0\u624b\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u8a2d\u5b9aApache\u8207mod_lbmethod_bytraffic<\/h1>\n

Apache HTTP Server \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u958b\u6e90\u7db2\u9801\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u9752\u775e\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u8a2d\u5b9aApache\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528mod_lbmethod_bytraffic\u6a21\u7d44\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\u6d41\u91cf\u8ca0\u8f09\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n

Apache\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u958b\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u4f60\u5df2\u7d93\u5b89\u88dd\u4e86Apache\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u6aa2\u67e5Apache\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u5b89\u88dd\uff1a<\/p>\n

apache2 -v<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5c1a\u672a\u5b89\u88dd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9032\u884c\u5b89\u88dd\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo apt-get update\nsudo apt-get install apache2<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u555f\u52d5Apache\u670d\u52d9\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl start apache2<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u78ba\u4fddApache\u5728\u7cfb\u7d71\u555f\u52d5\u6642\u81ea\u52d5\u555f\u52d5\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl enable apache2<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88ddmod_lbmethod_bytraffic\u6a21\u7d44<\/h2>\n
mod_lbmethod_bytraffic\u662fApache\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u8ca0\u8f09\u5e73\u8861\u6a21\u7d44\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u6d41\u91cf\u4f86\u5206\u914d\u8acb\u6c42\u3002\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u4f86\u8aaa\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u4f60\u5df2\u7d93\u5b89\u88dd\u4e86mod_proxy\u548cmod_proxy_balancer\u6a21\u7d44\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4f7f\u7528mod_lbmethod_bytraffic\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u555f\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u6a21\u7d44\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo a2enmod proxy\nsudo a2enmod proxy_balancer\nsudo a2enmod lbmethod_bytraffic<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u555f\u7528\u5f8c\uff0c\u91cd\u555fApache\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4ee5\u4f7f\u66f4\u6539\u751f\u6548\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl restart apache2<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8a2d\u5b9a\u8ca0\u8f09\u5e73\u8861<\/h2>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u8a2d\u5b9a\u8ca0\u8f09\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u6253\u958bApache\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u65bc \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/000-default.conf\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo nano \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/000-default.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n
<Proxy balancer:\/\/mycluster>\n    BalancerMember http:\/\/192.168.1.1:80\n    BalancerMember http:\/\/192.168.1.2:80\n    BalancerMember http:\/\/192.168.1.3:80\n    ProxySet lbmethod=bytraffic\n<\/Proxy>\n\n<Location \/>\n    ProxyPass balancer:\/\/mycluster\n    ProxyPassReverse balancer:\/\/mycluster\n<\/Location><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u9019\u6bb5\u914d\u7f6e\u4e2d\uff0cBalancerMember<\/code>\u6307\u4ee4\u7528\u4f86\u6307\u5b9a\u5f8c\u7aef\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u5730\u5740\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u5be6\u969b\u60c5\u6cc1\u66ff\u63db\u9019\u4e9bIP\u5730\u5740\u3002ProxySet lbmethod=bytraffic<\/code>\u5247\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u6d41\u91cf\u8ca0\u8f09\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6e2c\u8a66\u914d\u7f6e<\/h2>\n
\u5b8c\u6210\u914d\u7f6e\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6aa2\u67e5Apache\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo apache2ctl configtest<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u91cd\u555fApache\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4ee5\u61c9\u7528\u66f4\u6539\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl restart apache2<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u8a2a\u554fApache\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u4f86\u6e2c\u8a66\u8ca0\u8f09\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5982 ab<\/code> (Apache Benchmark) \u4f86\u6a21\u64ec\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u4e0d\u540c\u5f8c\u7aef\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u8ca0\u8f09\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u8a2d\u5b9aApache\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528mod_lbmethod_bytraffic\u6a21\u7d44\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\u6d41\u91cf\u8ca0\u8f09\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u80fd\u5920\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u63d0\u9ad8\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u53ef\u9760\u7684 \u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0cServer.HK \u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5ba2\u6236\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5c0f\u578b\u7db2\u7ad9\u9084\u662f\u5927\u578b\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684 \u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a> \u90fd\u80fd\u70ba\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u8a2d\u5b9aApache\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528mod_lbmethod_bytraffic\u9032\u884c\u6d41\u91cf\u8ca0\u8f09\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u65b0\u624b\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41536","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41536","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41536"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41536\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41537,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41536\/revisions\/41537"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41536"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41536"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41536"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}