{"id":41438,"date":"2024-10-01T16:41:30","date_gmt":"2024-10-01T08:41:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/41438\/"},"modified":"2024-10-01T16:41:31","modified_gmt":"2024-10-01T08:41:31","slug":"apache%e6%96%b0%e6%89%8b%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%9a%e8%a8%ad%e5%ae%9aapache%e8%88%87mod_mime","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/41438\/","title":{"rendered":"Apache\u65b0\u624b\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u8a2d\u5b9aApache\u8207mod_mime"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"apache%e6%96%b0%e6%89%8b%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%9a%e8%a8%ad%e5%ae%9aapache%e8%88%87mod_mime-lihnQONQKP\">Apache\u65b0\u624b\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u8a2d\u5b9aApache\u8207mod_mime<\/h1>\n<p>Apache HTTP Server\uff08\u7c21\u7a31Apache\uff09\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7db2\u9801\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u7db2\u7ad9\u548c\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e2d\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u65b0\u624b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u8a2d\u5b9aApache\u53ca\u5176\u6a21\u7d44\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dmod_mime\u6a21\u7d44\u5247\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u6a94\u6848\u985e\u578b\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u8a2d\u5b9aApache\u8207mod_mime\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u65b0\u624b\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e6%98%afmod_mime%ef%bc%9f-lihnQONQKP\">\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662fmod_mime\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>mod_mime\u662fApache\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6a21\u7d44\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u65bc\u6839\u64da\u6a94\u6848\u7684\u64f4\u5c55\u540d\u4f86\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5176MIME\u985e\u578b\u3002MIME\uff08Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions\uff09\u985e\u578b\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u544a\u8a34\u700f\u89bd\u5668\u5982\u4f55\u8655\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u985e\u578b\u7684\u6a94\u6848\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5716\u7247\u3001\u97f3\u983b\u3001\u8996\u983b\u548c\u6587\u672c\u6a94\u6848\u7b49\u3002\u900f\u904e\u6b63\u78ba\u7684MIME\u985e\u578b\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u80fd\u5920\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u50b3\u9001\u6a94\u6848\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7528\u6236\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9dapache-lihnQONQKP\">\u5b89\u88ddApache<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u958b\u59cb\u8a2d\u5b9amod_mime\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u78ba\u4fddApache\u5df2\u7d93\u5b89\u88dd\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5b89\u88ddApache\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo apt update\nsudo apt install apache2\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u555f\u52d5Apache\u670d\u52d9\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo systemctl start apache2\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u63a5\u8457\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u700f\u89bd\u5668\u8a2a\u554f\u4f60\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668IP\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u82e5\u80fd\u770b\u5230Apache\u7684\u9810\u8a2d\u9801\u9762\uff0c\u5247\u8868\u793a\u5b89\u88dd\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e8%a8%ad%e5%ae%9amod_mime-lihnQONQKP\">\u8a2d\u5b9amod_mime<\/h2>\n<p>mod_mime\u901a\u5e38\u5728Apache\u7684\u9810\u8a2d\u5b89\u88dd\u4e2d\u5df2\u7d93\u555f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u6aa2\u67e5\u5176\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u6253\u958bApache\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u65bc\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>\/etc\/apache2\/apache2.conf\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>LoadModule mime_module modules\/mod_mime.so\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u9019\u884c\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u8a3b\u89e3\uff08\u5373\u6c92\u6709#\u7b26\u865f\uff09\uff0c\u5247\u8868\u793amod_mime\u5df2\u7d93\u555f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e8%87%aa%e5%ae%9a%e7%be%a9mime%e9%a1%9e%e5%9e%8b-lihnQONQKP\">\u81ea\u5b9a\u7fa9MIME\u985e\u578b<\/h2>\n<p>\u8981\u81ea\u5b9a\u7fa9MIME\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Apache\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528AddType\u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u898b\u7684MIME\u985e\u578b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>AddType image\/png .png\nAddType image\/jpeg .jpg .jpeg\nAddType text\/css .css\nAddType application\/javascript .js\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u884c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230Apache\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u91cd\u555fApache\u670d\u52d9\u4ee5\u4f7f\u66f4\u6539\u751f\u6548\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo systemctl restart apache2\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-htaccess%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e8%a8%ad%e5%ae%9amime%e9%a1%9e%e5%9e%8b-lihnQONQKP\">\u4f7f\u7528.htaccess\u6587\u4ef6\u8a2d\u5b9aMIME\u985e\u578b<\/h2>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8a2d\u5b9aMIME\u985e\u578b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528.htaccess\u6587\u4ef6\u9032\u884c\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3002\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u5171\u4eab\u4e3b\u6a5f\u74b0\u5883\u7279\u5225\u6709\u7528\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u7db2\u7ad9\u6839\u76ee\u9304\u4e0b\u5275\u5efa\u6216\u7de8\u8f2f\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u70ba.htaccess\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>AddType application\/pdf .pdf\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u7576\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u9047\u5230.pdf\u6a94\u6848\u6642\uff0c\u5c07\u81ea\u52d5\u4f7f\u7528application\/pdf\u4f5c\u70ba\u5176MIME\u985e\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e6%aa%a2%e6%9f%a5mime%e9%a1%9e%e5%9e%8b%e8%a8%ad%e5%ae%9a-lihnQONQKP\">\u6aa2\u67e5MIME\u985e\u578b\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/h2>\n<p>\u8981\u6aa2\u67e5MIME\u985e\u578b\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528curl\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u67e5\u770bHTTP\u97ff\u61c9\u982d\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>curl -I http:\/\/yourdomain.com\/yourfile.pdf\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5728\u97ff\u61c9\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u61c9\u8a72\u80fd\u770b\u5230Content-Type\u6a19\u982d\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u7684\u503c\u61c9\u8a72\u8207\u4f60\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7684MIME\u985e\u578b\u76f8\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%b8%bd%e7%b5%90-lihnQONQKP\">\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n<p>\u900f\u904e\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4ecb\u7d39\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u4f60\u5df2\u7d93\u5c0dApache\u53camod_mime\u6709\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u8a2d\u5b9a\u6b63\u78ba\u7684MIME\u985e\u578b\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u7528\u6236\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a>\u6216<a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a>\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u652f\u6301\u4f60\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u8a2d\u5b9aApache\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u8207mod_mime\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u65b0\u624b\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u6559\u7a0b\uff0c\u8f15\u9b06\u638c\u63e1\u7db2\u9801\u5167\u5bb9\u985e\u578b\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41438","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41438","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41438"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41438\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41439,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41438\/revisions\/41439"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41438"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41438"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41438"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}