{"id":40429,"date":"2024-10-01T10:51:29","date_gmt":"2024-10-01T02:51:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/40429\/"},"modified":"2024-10-01T10:51:29","modified_gmt":"2024-10-01T02:51:29","slug":"apache%e6%96%b0%e6%89%8b%e6%95%99%e7%a8%8b%ef%bc%9a%e8%a8%ad%e7%bd%aeapache%e8%88%87mod_auth_form","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/40429\/","title":{"rendered":"Apache\u65b0\u624b\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u8a2d\u7f6eApache\u8207mod_auth_form"},"content":{"rendered":"

Apache\u65b0\u624b\u6559\u7a0b\uff1a\u8a2d\u7f6eApache\u8207mod_auth_form<\/h1>\n

Apache HTTP Server\uff08\u7c21\u7a31Apache\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u958b\u6e90\u7db2\u9801\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u7db2\u7ad9\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u7684\u9752\u775e\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u8a2d\u7f6eApache\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528mod_auth_form\u6a21\u7d44\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\u8868\u55ae\u8a8d\u8b49\u3002<\/p>\n

Apache\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u5b89\u88dd<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u958b\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u5df2\u7d93\u5b89\u88dd\u4e86Apache\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5b89\u88ddApache\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo apt update\nsudo apt install apache2\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u5728\u700f\u89bd\u5668\u4e2d\u8f38\u5165\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u4f86\u6aa2\u67e5Apache\u662f\u5426\u904b\u884c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u60a8\u61c9\u8a72\u6703\u770b\u5230Apache\u7684\u9810\u8a2d\u9801\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
\u555f\u7528mod_auth_form\u6a21\u7d44<\/h2>\n
mod_auth_form\u662fApache\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6a21\u7d44\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u4f7f\u7528\u8868\u55ae\u9032\u884c\u7528\u6236\u8a8d\u8b49\u3002\u8981\u555f\u7528\u6b64\u6a21\u7d44\uff0c\u8acb\u57f7\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo a2enmod auth_form\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u555f\u7528\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5Apache\u4ee5\u4f7f\u66f4\u6539\u751f\u6548\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl restart apache2\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8a2d\u7f6e\u8a8d\u8b49\u8868\u55ae<\/h2>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u8a8d\u8b49\u8868\u55ae\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5728Apache\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u9304\u4e0b\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500bHTML\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982login.html\uff1a<\/p>\n
<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"zh-Hant\">\n<head>\n    <meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n    <title>\u767b\u5165\u9801\u9762<\/title>\n<\/head>\n<body>\n    <form action=\"login.php\" method=\"post\">\n        <label for=\"username\">\u7528\u6236\u540d\uff1a<\/label>\n        <input type=\"text\" id=\"username\" name=\"username\"><br>\n        <label for=\"password\">\u5bc6\u78bc\uff1a<\/label>\n        <input type=\"password\" id=\"password\" name=\"password\"><br>\n        <input type=\"submit\" value=\"\u767b\u5165\">\n    <\/form>\n<\/body>\n<\/html>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500bPHP\u6587\u4ef6\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u8868\u55ae\u63d0\u4ea4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982login.php\uff1a<\/p>\n
<?php\nsession_start();\nif ($_SERVER[\"REQUEST_METHOD\"] == \"POST\") {\n    $username = $_POST['username'];\n    $password = $_POST['password'];\n\n    \/\/ \u5047\u8a2d\u7528\u6236\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u78bc\u70baadmin\/admin\n    if ($username == 'admin' && $password == 'admin') {\n        $_SESSION['loggedin'] = true;\n        header('Location: protected.php');\n    } else {\n        echo \"\u7528\u6236\u540d\u6216\u5bc6\u78bc\u932f\u8aa4\";\n    }\n}\n?>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u4fdd\u8b77\u53d7\u9650\u9801\u9762<\/h2>\n
\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u53d7\u9650\u9801\u9762\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982protected.php\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u904e\u8a8d\u8b49\u7684\u7528\u6236\u624d\u80fd\u8a2a\u554f\uff1a<\/p>\n
<?php\nsession_start();\nif (!isset($_SESSION['loggedin']) || $_SESSION['loggedin'] !== true) {\n    header('Location: login.html');\n    exit;\n}\n?>\n\n<h1>\u6b61\u8fce\u4f86\u5230\u53d7\u9650\u9801\u9762\uff01<\/h1>\n<p>\u60a8\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u767b\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u914d\u7f6eApache\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528mod_auth_form<\/h2>\n
\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5728Apache\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8a2d\u7f6emod_auth_form\u3002\u6253\u958b\u60a8\u7684Apache\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u65bc\/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/000-default.conf\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5167\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
<Directory \/var\/www\/html>\n    AuthType form\n    AuthName \"\u8acb\u767b\u5165\"\n    AuthFormProvider file\n    AuthUserFile \/etc\/apache2\/.htpasswd\n    Require valid-user\n<\/Directory>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u5df2\u7d93\u5275\u5efa\u4e86.htpasswd\u6587\u4ef6\u4e26\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u7528\u6236\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u5275\u5efa\u7528\u6236\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo htpasswd -c \/etc\/apache2\/.htpasswd admin\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5Apache\u4ee5\u4f7f\u66f4\u6539\u751f\u6548\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl restart apache2\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88ddApache\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3001\u555f\u7528mod_auth_form\u6a21\u7d44\u3001\u8a2d\u7f6e\u8a8d\u8b49\u8868\u55ae\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fdd\u8b77\u53d7\u9650\u9801\u9762\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6b65\u9a5f\u5c07\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u5728Apache\u4e0a\u5be6\u73fe\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7528\u6236\u8a8d\u8b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528\u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a>\u6216\u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a>\u4f86\u63d0\u5347\u60a8\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u8a2d\u7f6eApache\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528mod_auth_form\u9032\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u65b0\u624b\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u6b65\u9a5f\u8207\u7bc4\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-40429","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40429","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40429"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40429\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40430,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40429\/revisions\/40430"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40429"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40429"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40429"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}