{"id":36349,"date":"2024-10-01T08:11:41","date_gmt":"2024-10-01T00:11:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/36349\/"},"modified":"2024-10-01T08:11:41","modified_gmt":"2024-10-01T00:11:41","slug":"apache%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5%ef%bc%9a%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8require%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4%e9%80%b2%e8%a1%8c%e8%a8%aa%e5%95%8f%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/36349\/","title":{"rendered":"Apache\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Require\u6307\u4ee4\u9032\u884c\u8a2a\u554f\u63a7\u5236"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"apache%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5%ef%bc%9a%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8require%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4%e9%80%b2%e8%a1%8c%e8%a8%aa%e5%95%8f%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6-uJtPnEneGQ\">Apache\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Require\u6307\u4ee4\u9032\u884c\u8a2a\u554f\u63a7\u5236<\/h1>\n<p>\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002Apache\u4f5c\u70ba\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7db2\u9801\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u7a2e\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u4f86\u4fdd\u8b77\u7db2\u7ad9\u514d\u53d7\u672a\u7d93\u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0eApache\u7684Require\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e26\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u9019\u4e00\u6307\u4ee4\u9032\u884c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e6%98%afrequire%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4%ef%bc%9f-uJtPnEneGQ\">\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662fRequire\u6307\u4ee4\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>Require\u6307\u4ee4\u662fApache HTTP\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u9078\u9805\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u63a7\u5236\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u6b0a\u9650\u3002\u901a\u904e\u9019\u500b\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u7528\u6236\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3001\u7528\u6236\u540d\u3001\u7d44\u5225\u7b49\u689d\u4ef6\u4f86\u9650\u5236\u6216\u5141\u8a31\u8a2a\u554f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"require%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4%e7%9a%84%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e8%aa%9e%e6%b3%95-uJtPnEneGQ\">Require\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8a9e\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>Require\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8a9e\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>Require [\u6761\u4ef6]<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u689d\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u591a\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><code>Require all granted<\/code>\uff1a\u5141\u8a31\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6236\u8a2a\u554f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>Require all denied<\/code>\uff1a\u62d2\u7d55\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6236\u8a2a\u554f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>Require ip [IP\u5730\u5740]<\/code>\uff1a\u50c5\u5141\u8a31\u7279\u5b9aIP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u7528\u6236\u8a2a\u554f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>Require user [\u7528\u6236\u540d]<\/code>\uff1a\u50c5\u5141\u8a31\u7279\u5b9a\u7528\u6236\u540d\u7684\u7528\u6236\u8a2a\u554f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>Require group [\u7d44\u540d]<\/code>\uff1a\u50c5\u5141\u8a31\u7279\u5b9a\u7d44\u7684\u7528\u6236\u8a2a\u554f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8require%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4%e7%9a%84%e5%af%a6%e4%be%8b-uJtPnEneGQ\">\u4f7f\u7528Require\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u5be6\u4f8b<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f7f\u7528Require\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"1-%e9%99%90%e5%88%b6%e7%89%b9%e5%ae%9aip%e5%9c%b0%e5%9d%80%e7%9a%84%e8%a8%aa%e5%95%8f-uJtPnEneGQ\">1. \u9650\u5236\u7279\u5b9aIP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u8a2a\u554f<\/h3>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b\u50c5\u5141\u8a31\u4f86\u81ea\u7279\u5b9aIP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>\n&lt;Directory \"\/var\/www\/html\/private\"&gt;\n    Require ip 192.168.1.100\n&lt;\/Directory&gt;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9019\u6bb5\u4ee3\u78bc\u5c07\u50c5\u5141\u8a31IP\u5730\u5740\u70ba192.168.1.100\u7684\u7528\u6236\u8a2a\u554f\u4f4d\u65bc&#8221;\/var\/www\/html\/private&#8221;\u7684\u76ee\u9304\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"2-%e9%99%90%e5%88%b6%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b6%e8%a8%aa%e5%95%8f-uJtPnEneGQ\">2. \u9650\u5236\u7528\u6236\u8a2a\u554f<\/h3>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b\u50c5\u5141\u8a31\u7279\u5b9a\u7528\u6236\u8a2a\u554f\u67d0\u500b\u76ee\u9304\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>\n&lt;Directory \"\/var\/www\/html\/admin\"&gt;\n    AuthType Basic\n    AuthName \"Restricted Area\"\n    AuthUserFile \/etc\/apache2\/.htpasswd\n    Require valid-user\n&lt;\/Directory&gt;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b63\u78ba\u7528\u6236\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u78bc\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8a2a\u554f&#8221;\/var\/www\/html\/admin&#8221;\u76ee\u9304\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"3-%e7%b5%84%e8%a8%aa%e5%95%8f%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6-uJtPnEneGQ\">3. \u7d44\u8a2a\u554f\u63a7\u5236<\/h3>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b\u6839\u64da\u7528\u6236\u7d44\u4f86\u63a7\u5236\u8a2a\u554f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>\n&lt;Directory \"\/var\/www\/html\/restricted\"&gt;\n    Require group admin\n&lt;\/Directory&gt;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9019\u6bb5\u4ee3\u78bc\u5c07\u50c5\u5141\u8a31\u5c6c\u65bc&#8221;admin&#8221;\u7d44\u7684\u7528\u6236\u8a2a\u554f&#8221;\/var\/www\/html\/restricted&#8221;\u76ee\u9304\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%b5%90%e5%90%88%e5%85%b6%e4%bb%96%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e6%8e%aa%e6%96%bd-uJtPnEneGQ\">\u7d50\u5408\u5176\u4ed6\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd<\/h2>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136Require\u6307\u4ee4\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u5efa\u8b70\u5c07\u5176\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u7d50\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982SSL\u52a0\u5bc6\u3001IP\u9ed1\u540d\u55ae\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u8edf\u4ef6\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f37\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%b8%bd%e7%b5%90-uJtPnEneGQ\">\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n<p>Apache\u7684Require\u6307\u4ee4\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u7db2\u7ad9\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u8a2a\u554f\u6b0a\u9650\u3002\u901a\u904e\u5408\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8b77\u654f\u611f\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u6388\u6b0a\u7528\u6236\u80fd\u5920\u8a2a\u554f\u7279\u5b9a\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u5e0c\u671b\u63d0\u5347\u7db2\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u7528\u6236\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u904b\u7528Require\u6307\u4ee4\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u53ef\u9760\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0cServer.HK\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u8f15\u9b06\u7ba1\u7406\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e86\u89e3Apache\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u900f\u904eRequire\u6307\u4ee4\u5be6\u73fe\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u7db2\u7ad9\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36349","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36349","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36349"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36349\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36350,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36349\/revisions\/36350"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36349"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36349"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36349"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}