{"id":36343,"date":"2024-10-01T07:56:43","date_gmt":"2024-09-30T23:56:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/36343\/"},"modified":"2024-10-01T07:56:43","modified_gmt":"2024-09-30T23:56:43","slug":"apache%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5%ef%bc%9a%e8%a8%ad%e7%bd%aex-content-type-options%e7%82%banosniff","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/36343\/","title":{"rendered":"Apache\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u8a2d\u7f6eX-Content-Type-Options\u70banosniff"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"apache%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5%ef%bc%9a%e8%a8%ad%e7%bd%aex-content-type-options%e7%82%banosniff-TamWcJQUPx\">Apache\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u8a2d\u7f6eX-Content-Type-Options\u70banosniff<\/h1>\n<p>\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7db2\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8b8a\u5f97\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u7db2\u7d61\u653b\u64ca\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u7db2\u7ad9\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u63a1\u53d6\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u4f86\u4fdd\u8b77\u7528\u6236\u6578\u64da\u548c\u7db2\u7ad9\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cHTTP\u6a19\u982d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u91cd\u9ede\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u5728Apache\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e2d\u8a2d\u7f6eX-Content-Type-Options\u70banosniff\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f37\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"x-content-type-options%e7%b0%a1%e4%bb%8b-TamWcJQUPx\">X-Content-Type-Options\u7c21\u4ecb<\/h2>\n<p>X-Content-Type-Options\u662f\u4e00\u500bHTTP\u97ff\u61c9\u6a19\u982d\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u9632\u6b62\u700f\u89bd\u5668\u5c0d\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684MIME\u985e\u578b\u9032\u884c\u731c\u6e2c\u3002\u7576\u8a2d\u7f6e\u70banosniff\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6a19\u982d\u544a\u8a34\u700f\u89bd\u5668\u4e0d\u8981\u6839\u64da\u5167\u5bb9\u9032\u884cMIME\u985e\u578b\u7684\u63a8\u65b7\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u9075\u5faa\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u6240\u8072\u660e\u7684MIME\u985e\u578b\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u67d0\u4e9b\u985e\u578b\u7684\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982MIME\u985e\u578b\u6df7\u6dc6\u653b\u64ca\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%82%ba%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e9%9c%80%e8%a6%81%e8%a8%ad%e7%bd%aex-content-type-options%e7%82%banosniff-TamWcJQUPx\">\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9700\u8981\u8a2d\u7f6eX-Content-Type-Options\u70banosniff<\/h2>\n<p>\u8a2d\u7f6eX-Content-Type-Options\u70banosniff\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9632\u6b62MIME\u985e\u578b\u6df7\u6dc6\uff1a<\/strong>\u653b\u64ca\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u700f\u89bd\u5668\u7684MIME\u985e\u578b\u63a8\u65b7\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5c07\u60e1\u610f\u4ee3\u78bc\u5d4c\u5165\u5230\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u700f\u89bd\u5668\u6839\u64da\u5167\u5bb9\u63a8\u65b7\u51fa\u932f\u8aa4\u7684MIME\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u7528\u6236\u57f7\u884c\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4ee3\u78bc\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u589e\u5f37\u7db2\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u901a\u904e\u660e\u78ba\u544a\u8a34\u700f\u89bd\u5668\u9075\u5faa\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684MIME\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u4fdd\u8b77\u7528\u6236\u7684\u6578\u64da\u548c\u96b1\u79c1\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7b26\u5408\u5b89\u5168\u6a19\u6e96\uff1a<\/strong>\u8a31\u591a\u5b89\u5168\u6a19\u6e96\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10\u5efa\u8b70\u7db2\u7ad9\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6b64\u6a19\u982d\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6574\u9ad4\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8apache%e4%b8%ad%e8%a8%ad%e7%bd%aex-content-type-options-TamWcJQUPx\">\u5982\u4f55\u5728Apache\u4e2d\u8a2d\u7f6eX-Content-Type-Options<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728Apache\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e2d\u8a2d\u7f6eX-Content-Type-Options\u70banosniff\u975e\u5e38\u7c21\u55ae\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u4fee\u6539Apache\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u4f7f\u7528.htaccess\u6587\u4ef6\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5177\u9ad4\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"1-%e4%bf%ae%e6%94%b9apache%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6-TamWcJQUPx\">1. \u4fee\u6539Apache\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6709\u6b0a\u9650\u8a2a\u554fApache\u7684\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662fhttpd.conf\u6216apache2.conf\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u8a72\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>Header set X-Content-Type-Options \"nosniff\"<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3 id=\"2-%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-htaccess%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6-TamWcJQUPx\">2. \u4f7f\u7528.htaccess\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7121\u6cd5\u8a2a\u554f\u4e3b\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528.htaccess\u6587\u4ef6\u4f86\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6b64\u6a19\u982d\u3002\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u6839\u76ee\u9304\u4e0b\u5275\u5efa\u6216\u7de8\u8f2f.htaccess\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e26\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>Header set X-Content-Type-Options \"nosniff\"<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3 id=\"3-%e9%87%8d%e5%95%9fapache%e4%bc%ba%e6%9c%8d%e5%99%a8-TamWcJQUPx\">3. \u91cd\u555fApache\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/h3>\n<p>\u5b8c\u6210\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u555fApache\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4ee5\u4f7f\u66f4\u6539\u751f\u6548\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo systemctl restart apache2<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"%e9%a9%97%e8%ad%89%e8%a8%ad%e7%bd%ae%e6%98%af%e5%90%a6%e6%88%90%e5%8a%9f-TamWcJQUPx\">\u9a57\u8b49\u8a2d\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f<\/h2>\n<p>\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u700f\u89bd\u5668\u7684\u958b\u767c\u8005\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u5728\u7ddaHTTP\u6a19\u982d\u6aa2\u67e5\u5de5\u5177\u4f86\u9a57\u8b49X-Content-Type-Options\u6a19\u982d\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3002\u6253\u958b\u958b\u767c\u8005\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u7db2\u7d61\u8acb\u6c42\u7684\u97ff\u61c9\u6a19\u982d\uff0c\u78ba\u8a8d\u662f\u5426\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%b8%bd%e7%b5%90-TamWcJQUPx\">\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n<p>\u8a2d\u7f6eX-Content-Type-Options\u70banosniff\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u800c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u986f\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u901a\u904e\u9632\u6b62\u700f\u89bd\u5668\u5c0dMIME\u985e\u578b\u7684\u731c\u6e2c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u7528\u6236\u7684\u6578\u64da\u548c\u96b1\u79c1\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u4f7f\u7528Apache\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u53ef\u9760\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0cServer.HK \u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u8f15\u9b06\u7ba1\u7406\u60a8\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5728Apache\u4e2d\u8a2d\u7f6eX-Content-Type-Options\u70banosniff\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f37\u7db2\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u9632\u6b62MIME\u985e\u578b\u55c5\u63a2\u653b\u64ca\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36343","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36343","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36343"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36343\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36344,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36343\/revisions\/36344"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36343"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36343"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36343"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}