{"id":36315,"date":"2024-10-01T06:41:32","date_gmt":"2024-09-30T22:41:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/36315\/"},"modified":"2024-10-01T06:41:32","modified_gmt":"2024-09-30T22:41:32","slug":"apache%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5%ef%bc%9a%e5%8a%a0%e5%af%86apache%e5%92%8c%e5%be%8c%e7%ab%af%e4%bc%ba%e6%9c%8d%e5%99%a8%e4%b9%8b%e9%96%93%e7%9a%84%e6%b5%81%e9%87%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/36315\/","title":{"rendered":"Apache\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u52a0\u5bc6Apache\u548c\u5f8c\u7aef\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6d41\u91cf"},"content":{"rendered":"

Apache\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u52a0\u5bc6Apache\u548c\u5f8c\u7aef\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6d41\u91cf<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6578\u64da\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8b8a\u5f97\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u7db2\u7d61\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u983b\u7387\u548c\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u4e0d\u65b7\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u5b89\u5168\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u6bcf\u500b\u7db2\u7ad9\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u7684\u9996\u8981\u4efb\u52d9\u3002Apache\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7db2\u9801\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7b56\u7565\u5c0d\u65bc\u4fdd\u8b77\u6578\u64da\u50b3\u8f38\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u5982\u4f55\u52a0\u5bc6Apache\u548c\u5f8c\u7aef\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6574\u9ad4\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u5bc6\u6d41\u91cf\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u672a\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u6578\u64da\u5728\u50b3\u8f38\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u88ab\u6514\u622a\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u5982\u7528\u6236\u540d\u3001\u5bc6\u78bc\u548c\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u6599\uff09\u9762\u81e8\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u52a0\u5bc6\u6d41\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u4e2d\u9593\u4eba\u653b\u64ca\uff08MITM\uff09\u548c\u6578\u64da\u7aca\u53d6\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u5728\u50b3\u8f38\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528SSL\/TLS\u52a0\u5bc6Apache\u6d41\u91cf<\/h2>\n

SSL\uff08\u5b89\u5168\u5957\u63a5\u5c64\uff09\u548cTLS\uff08\u50b3\u8f38\u5c64\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff09\u662f\u52a0\u5bc6\u7db2\u7d61\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u8853\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728Apache\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6eSSL\/TLS\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u7372\u53d6SSL\u8b49\u66f8<\/h3>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u7372\u53d6\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u6548\u7684SSL\u8b49\u66f8\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u8cfc\u8cb7\u5546\u696d\u8b49\u66f8\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u514d\u8cbb\u7684Let’s Encrypt\u8b49\u66f8\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Let’s Encrypt\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo apt-get update\nsudo apt-get install certbot python3-certbot-apache\nsudo certbot --apache<\/code><\/pre>\n
2. \u914d\u7f6eApache\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528SSL<\/h3>\n
\u5b89\u88dd\u8b49\u66f8\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6eApache\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528SSL\u3002\u7de8\u8f2fApache\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u65bc\/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/000-default.conf\uff0c\u4e26\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5167\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
<VirtualHost *:443>\n    ServerName yourdomain.com\n    DocumentRoot \/var\/www\/html\n\n    SSLEngine on\n    SSLCertificateFile \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/yourdomain.com\/fullchain.pem\n    SSLCertificateKeyFile \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/yourdomain.com\/privkey.pem\n\n    <Directory \/var\/www\/html>\n        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks\n        AllowOverride All\n        Require all granted\n    <\/Directory>\n<\/VirtualHost><\/code><\/pre>\n
3. \u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5Apache\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/h3>\n
\u5b8c\u6210\u914d\u7f6e\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5Apache\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4ee5\u4f7f\u66f4\u6539\u751f\u6548\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl restart apache2<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u52a0\u5bc6\u5f8c\u7aef\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6d41\u91cf<\/h2>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u52a0\u5bc6\u7528\u6236\u8207Apache\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u61c9\u8003\u616e\u52a0\u5bc6Apache\u8207\u5f8c\u7aef\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff08\u5982\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5be6\u73fe\uff1a<\/p>\n
1. \u4f7f\u7528VPN<\/h3>\n
\u8a2d\u7f6e\u865b\u64ec\u79c1\u4eba\u7db2\u7d61\uff08VPN\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u5f8c\u7aef\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u63d0\u4f9b\u984d\u5916\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5c64\u3002VPN\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5bc6\u6240\u6709\u9032\u51fa\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u4fdd\u8b77\u6578\u64da\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
2. \u4f7f\u7528TLS\u52a0\u5bc6\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u9023\u63a5<\/h3>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684Apache\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u9700\u8981\u9023\u63a5\u5230\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u8acb\u78ba\u4fdd\u4f7f\u7528TLS\u52a0\u5bc6\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u9023\u63a5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bcMySQL\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728my.cnf\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u555f\u7528SSL\uff1a<\/p>\n
[mysqld]\nrequire_secure_transport = ON\nssl_cert = \/path\/to\/server-cert.pem\nssl_key = \/path\/to\/server-key.pem\nssl_ca = \/path\/to\/ca-cert.pem<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u7d50\u8ad6<\/h2>\n
\u52a0\u5bc6Apache\u548c\u5f8c\u7aef\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u662f\u4fdd\u8b77\u6578\u64da\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002\u901a\u904e\u4f7f\u7528SSL\/TLS\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u9632\u6b62\u6578\u64da\u6d29\u9732\u548c\u672a\u7d93\u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u7db2\u7d61\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u8105\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5be6\u65bd\u9019\u4e9b\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u5c07\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u4fdd\u8b77\u60a8\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u548c\u7528\u6236\u7684\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u9700\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u95dc\u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a><\/em>\u548c\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a><\/em>\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u8acb\u8a2a\u554f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u52a0\u5bc6Apache\u8207\u5f8c\u7aef\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u654f\u611f\u6578\u64da\u4e0d\u88ab\u7aca\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36315","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36315","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36315"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36315\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36316,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36315\/revisions\/36316"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36315"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36315"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36315"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}