{"id":36283,"date":"2024-10-01T05:22:25","date_gmt":"2024-09-30T21:22:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/36283\/"},"modified":"2024-10-01T05:22:25","modified_gmt":"2024-09-30T21:22:25","slug":"apache%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5%ef%bc%9a%e5%ae%9a%e6%9c%9f%e5%af%a9%e8%a8%88%e4%bd%a0%e7%9a%84apache%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/36283\/","title":{"rendered":"Apache\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u5b9a\u671f\u5be9\u8a08\u4f60\u7684Apache\u914d\u7f6e"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"apache%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5%ef%bc%9a%e5%ae%9a%e6%9c%9f%e5%af%a9%e8%a8%88%e4%bd%a0%e7%9a%84apache%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae-nybgJhUoYH\">Apache\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u5b9a\u671f\u5be9\u8a08\u4f60\u7684Apache\u914d\u7f6e<\/h1>\n<p>\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7db2\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8b8a\u5f97\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002Apache\u4f5c\u70ba\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7db2\u9801\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u5be9\u8a08Apache\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u5920\u53ca\u6642\u767c\u73fe\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u78ba\u4fdd\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0eApache\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u53ca\u5176\u914d\u7f6e\u5be9\u8a08\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%82%ba%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e9%9c%80%e8%a6%81%e5%ae%9a%e6%9c%9f%e5%af%a9%e8%a8%88apache%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%ef%bc%9f-nybgJhUoYH\">\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u5be9\u8a08Apache\u914d\u7f6e\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0cApache\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u5404\u7a2e\u539f\u56e0\u800c\u8b8a\u5f97\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u767c\u5e03\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u914d\u7f6e\u9078\u9805\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u88ab\u6a19\u8a18\u70ba\u4e0d\u63a8\u85a6\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u65b0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u5be9\u8a08\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u53ca\u6642\u767c\u73fe\u4e26\u4fee\u5fa9\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u78ba\u4fdd\u914d\u7f6e\u7b26\u5408\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"apache%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e6%9c%80%e4%bd%b3%e5%af%a6%e8%b8%90-nybgJhUoYH\">Apache\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u9032\u884cApache\u914d\u7f6e\u5be9\u8a08\u6642\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"1-%e7%a6%81%e7%94%a8%e4%b8%8d%e5%bf%85%e8%a6%81%e7%9a%84%e6%a8%a1%e7%b5%84-nybgJhUoYH\">1. \u7981\u7528\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6a21\u7d44<\/h3>\n<p>Apache\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u6a21\u7d44\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u975e\u6240\u6709\u6a21\u7d44\u90fd\u5c0d\u6bcf\u500b\u7db2\u7ad9\u90fd\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u7981\u7528\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6a21\u7d44\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u9762\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u82e5\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e0d\u9700\u8981PHP\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7981\u7528\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u6a21\u7d44\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo a2dismod php7.4<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3 id=\"2-%e8%a8%ad%e7%bd%ae%e6%ad%a3%e7%a2%ba%e7%9a%84%e6%aa%94%e6%a1%88%e6%ac%8a%e9%99%90-nybgJhUoYH\">2. \u8a2d\u7f6e\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u6b0a\u9650<\/h3>\n<p>\u78ba\u4fddApache\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u6a94\u6848\u548c\u76ee\u9304\u64c1\u6709\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u662f\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u5c07\u6a94\u6848\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u8a2d\u7f6e\u70ba644\uff0c\u76ee\u9304\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\u8a2d\u7f6e\u70ba755\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u672a\u7d93\u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>chmod 644 \/var\/www\/html\/index.html<\/code><\/pre>\n<pre><code>chmod 755 \/var\/www\/html<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3 id=\"3-%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8ssl-tls%e5%8a%a0%e5%af%86-nybgJhUoYH\">3. \u4f7f\u7528SSL\/TLS\u52a0\u5bc6<\/h3>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u4fdd\u8b77\u6578\u64da\u5728\u50b3\u8f38\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u4f7f\u7528SSL\/TLS\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u9ad8\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u589e\u5f37\u7528\u6236\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u611f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u555f\u7528SSL\u6a21\u7d44\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo a2enmod ssl<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3 id=\"4-%e5%ae%9a%e6%9c%9f%e6%9b%b4%e6%96%b0apache%e7%89%88%e6%9c%ac-nybgJhUoYH\">4. \u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0Apache\u7248\u672c<\/h3>\n<p>\u4fdd\u6301Apache\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u6aa2\u67e5\u4e26\u66f4\u65b0Apache\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u4f60\u64c1\u6709\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4fee\u88dc\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%80%b2%e8%a1%8capache%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e5%af%a9%e8%a8%88-nybgJhUoYH\">\u5982\u4f55\u9032\u884cApache\u914d\u7f6e\u5be9\u8a08<\/h2>\n<p>\u9032\u884cApache\u914d\u7f6e\u5be9\u8a08\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6aa2\u67e5\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/strong>\u6aa2\u67e5httpd.conf\u548c\u5404\u500b\u865b\u64ec\u4e3b\u6a5f\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6c92\u6709\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u6383\u63cf\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/strong>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5982Nikto\u6216OpenVAS\u9032\u884c\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6383\u63cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u8a8c\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/strong>\u5b9a\u671f\u6aa2\u67e5Apache\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u548c\u932f\u8aa4\u65e5\u8a8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%b5%90%e8%ab%96-nybgJhUoYH\">\u7d50\u8ad6<\/h2>\n<p>\u5b9a\u671f\u5be9\u8a08Apache\u914d\u7f6e\u662f\u78ba\u4fdd\u7db2\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002\u901a\u904e\u9075\u5faa\u5b89\u5168\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10\u548c\u5b9a\u671f\u6aa2\u67e5\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7db2\u7ad9\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6e1b\u5c11\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u95dc\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a> \u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u8acb\u8a2a\u554f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5b9a\u671f\u5be9\u8a08Apache\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u5f37\u5316\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u7db2\u7ad9\u7a69\u5b9a\u904b\u884c\uff0c\u9632\u7bc4\u6f5b\u5728\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6574\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7d71\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36283","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36283","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36283"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36283\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36284,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36283\/revisions\/36284"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36283"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36283"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36283"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}