{"id":36167,"date":"2024-10-01T00:31:34","date_gmt":"2024-09-30T16:31:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/36167\/"},"modified":"2024-10-01T00:31:34","modified_gmt":"2024-09-30T16:31:34","slug":"apache%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5%ef%bc%9a%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8mod_ratelimit%e9%99%90%e5%88%b6%e6%af%8f%e5%80%8b%e5%ae%a2%e6%88%b6%e7%ab%af%e7%9a%84%e5%b8%b6%e5%af%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/36167\/","title":{"rendered":"Apache\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528mod_ratelimit\u9650\u5236\u6bcf\u500b\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u7684\u5e36\u5bec"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"apache%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5%ef%bc%9a%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8mod_ratelimit%e9%99%90%e5%88%b6%e6%af%8f%e5%80%8b%e5%ae%a2%e6%88%b6%e7%ab%af%e7%9a%84%e5%b8%b6%e5%af%ac-cTlLgWwLRW\">Apache\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528mod_ratelimit\u9650\u5236\u6bcf\u500b\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u7684\u5e36\u5bec<\/h1>\n<p>\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8b8a\u5f97\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u3002Apache\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7db2\u9801\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u7a2e\u6a21\u7d44\u4f86\u589e\u5f37\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<code>mod_ratelimit<\/code>\u6a21\u7d44\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u6bcf\u500b\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u7684\u5e36\u5bec\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e6%98%afmod_ratelimit%ef%bc%9f-cTlLgWwLRW\">\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662fmod_ratelimit\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p><code>mod_ratelimit<\/code>\u662fApache\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6a21\u7d44\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u7ba1\u7406\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5c0d\u6bcf\u500b\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u7684\u5e36\u5bec\u9650\u5236\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\uff0c\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u9700\u8981\u9650\u5236\u6bcf\u500b\u7528\u6236\u7684\u6578\u64da\u50b3\u8f38\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u9632\u6b62\u67d0\u4e9b\u7528\u6236\u4f54\u7528\u904e\u591a\u7684\u5e36\u5bec\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6236\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%82%ba%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e9%9c%80%e8%a6%81%e5%b8%b6%e5%af%ac%e9%99%90%e5%88%b6%ef%bc%9f-cTlLgWwLRW\">\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9700\u8981\u5e36\u5bec\u9650\u5236\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5e36\u5bec\u9650\u5236\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e3b\u8981\u4f86\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u500b\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9632\u6b62\u6feb\u7528\uff1a<\/strong>\u67d0\u4e9b\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u8173\u672c\u4f86\u5927\u91cf\u4e0b\u8f09\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u9019\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u904e\u5ea6\u6d88\u8017\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u901a\u904e\u9650\u5236\u6bcf\u500b\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u7684\u5e36\u5bec\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5728\u9ad8\u6d41\u91cf\u6642\u6bb5\u4ecd\u7136\u80fd\u5920\u7a69\u5b9a\u904b\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6539\u5584\u7528\u6236\u9ad4\u9a57\uff1a<\/strong>\u7576\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6236\u7684\u5e36\u5bec\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u5408\u7406\u9650\u5236\u6642\uff0c\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u6703\u6709\u6240\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%aemod_ratelimit%ef%bc%9f-cTlLgWwLRW\">\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6emod_ratelimit\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u8981\u4f7f\u7528<code>mod_ratelimit<\/code>\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u78ba\u4fdd\u8a72\u6a21\u7d44\u5df2\u7d93\u5728Apache\u4e2d\u555f\u7528\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u6aa2\u67e5\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>apachectl -M | grep ratelimit<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6a21\u7d44\u672a\u555f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u555f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>a2enmod ratelimit<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Apache\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5e36\u5bec\u9650\u5236\u7684\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>&lt;Location \/downloads\/&gt;\n    SetOutputFilter RATE_LIMIT\n    SetEnv rate-limit 400\n&lt;\/Location&gt;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u500b\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8a2a\u554f<code>\/downloads\/<\/code>\u8def\u5f91\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\u90fd\u6703\u88ab\u9650\u5236\u5728\u6bcf\u79d2400\u5b57\u7bc0\u7684\u5e36\u5bec\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u5be6\u969b\u9700\u6c42\u8abf\u6574\u9019\u500b\u6578\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e9%80%b2%e9%9a%8e%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e9%81%b8%e9%a0%85-cTlLgWwLRW\">\u9032\u968e\u914d\u7f6e\u9078\u9805<\/h2>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5e36\u5bec\u9650\u5236\u5916\uff0c<code>mod_ratelimit<\/code>\u9084\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u7d30\u7dfb\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7528\u6236\u6216\u8acb\u6c42\u985e\u578b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e36\u5bec\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9032\u968e\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>&lt;Location \/api\/&gt;\n    SetOutputFilter RATE_LIMIT\n    SetEnv rate-limit 200\n&lt;\/Location&gt;\n\n&lt;Location \/videos\/&gt;\n    SetOutputFilter RATE_LIMIT\n    SetEnv rate-limit 1000\n&lt;\/Location&gt;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u500b\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc<code>\/api\/<\/code>\u8def\u5f91\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\uff0c\u5e36\u5bec\u9650\u5236\u70ba\u6bcf\u79d2200\u5b57\u7bc0\uff0c\u800c\u5c0d\u65bc<code>\/videos\/<\/code>\u8def\u5f91\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\uff0c\u5247\u9650\u5236\u70ba\u6bcf\u79d21000\u5b57\u7bc0\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u9700\u6c42\u9032\u884c\u8abf\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%b5%90%e8%ab%96-cTlLgWwLRW\">\u7d50\u8ad6<\/h2>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528<code>mod_ratelimit<\/code>\u4f86\u9650\u5236\u6bcf\u500b\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u7684\u5e36\u5bec\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7ba1\u7406\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6feb\u7528\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u9ad8\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u7528\u6236\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002\u901a\u904e\u5408\u7406\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7db2\u7ad9\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5728\u9ad8\u6d41\u91cf\u6642\u6bb5\u4ecd\u7136\u80fd\u5920\u7a69\u5b9a\u904b\u884c\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6236\u63d0\u4f9b\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u4f86\u7ba1\u7406\u60a8\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u4f7f\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a>\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u9019\u5c07\u70ba\u60a8\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Apache\u7684mod_ratelimit\u6a21\u584a\u9650\u5236\u6bcf\u500b\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u7684\u5e36\u5bec\uff0c\u589e\u5f37\u7db2\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36167","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36167","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36167"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36167\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36168,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36167\/revisions\/36168"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36167"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36167"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36167"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}