{"id":33506,"date":"2024-09-30T08:51:36","date_gmt":"2024-09-30T00:51:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/33506\/"},"modified":"2024-09-30T08:51:36","modified_gmt":"2024-09-30T00:51:36","slug":"apache%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4%ef%bc%9amod_negotiation-%e5%85%a7%e5%ae%b9%e5%8d%94%e5%95%86%e6%a8%a1%e7%b5%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/33506\/","title":{"rendered":"Apache\u6307\u4ee4\uff1amod_negotiation (\u5167\u5bb9\u5354\u5546\u6a21\u7d44)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"apache%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4%ef%bc%9amod_negotiation-%e5%85%a7%e5%ae%b9%e5%8d%94%e5%95%86%e6%a8%a1%e7%b5%84-SVJboBsbWz\">Apache\u6307\u4ee4\uff1amod_negotiation (\u5167\u5bb9\u5354\u5546\u6a21\u7d44)<\/h1>\n<p>\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u7db2\u9801\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e2d\uff0cApache HTTP Server \u662f\u6700\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5176\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u70ba\u8a31\u591a\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u9996\u9078\u3002mod_negotiation \u6a21\u7d44\u662f Apache \u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7d44\u4ef6\uff0c\u8ca0\u8cac\u5167\u5bb9\u5354\u5546\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6839\u64da\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\u81ea\u52d5\u9078\u64c7\u6700\u5408\u9069\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u6280\u8853\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e6%98%af%e5%85%a7%e5%ae%b9%e5%8d%94%e5%95%86%ef%bc%9f-SVJboBsbWz\">\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u5167\u5bb9\u5354\u5546\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5167\u5bb9\u5354\u5546\u662f\u6307\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u6839\u64da\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u6700\u5408\u9069\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u4f86\u56de\u61c9\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6e90\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 HTML\u3001XML \u6216 JSON\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6280\u8853\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u7528\u6236\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u7528\u6236\u7372\u5f97\u6700\u7b26\u5408\u5176\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"mod_negotiation-%e7%9a%84%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c%e5%8e%9f%e7%90%86-SVJboBsbWz\">mod_negotiation \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>mod_negotiation \u6a21\u7d44\u901a\u904e\u5206\u6790\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\u982d\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8fd4\u56de\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u7576\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u767c\u9001\u8acb\u6c42\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e9b\u6a19\u982d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Accept\u3001Accept-Language \u548c Accept-Encoding\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6a19\u982d\u544a\u8a34\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u80fd\u5920\u8655\u7406\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u985e\u578b\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u7de8\u78bc\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u6839\u64da\u9019\u4e9b\u6a19\u982d\u4f86\u9078\u64c7\u6700\u5408\u9069\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u7684 Accept \u6a19\u982d\u5305\u542b &#8220;text\/html&#8221; \u548c &#8220;application\/json&#8221;\uff0c\u800c\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u6709\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0cmod_negotiation \u5c07\u6839\u64da\u512a\u5148\u7d1a\u8fd4\u56de\u6700\u5408\u9069\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae-mod_negotiation-SVJboBsbWz\">\u914d\u7f6e mod_negotiation<\/h2>\n<p>\u8981\u555f\u7528 mod_negotiation\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u78ba\u4fdd\u8a72\u6a21\u7d44\u5df2\u7d93\u5728 Apache \u4e2d\u555f\u7528\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u6aa2\u67e5\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>apachectl -M | grep negotiation<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6a21\u7d44\u5df2\u555f\u7528\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 Apache \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>\n\n    Options MultiViews\n\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u500b\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0cMultiViews \u9078\u9805\u5141\u8a31 Apache \u6839\u64da\u8acb\u6c42\u7684 URI \u81ea\u52d5\u9078\u64c7\u6700\u5408\u9069\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7576\u7528\u6236\u8acb\u6c42 &#8220;\/example&#8221;\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728 &#8220;example.html&#8221; \u548c &#8220;example.json&#8221; \u5169\u500b\u6587\u4ef6\uff0cApache \u5c07\u6839\u64da\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u7684 Accept \u6a19\u982d\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8fd4\u56de\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e7%af%84%e4%be%8b-SVJboBsbWz\">\u4f7f\u7528\u7bc4\u4f8b<\/h2>\n<p>\u5047\u8a2d\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6587\u4ef6\u7d50\u69cb\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>example.html<\/li>\n<li>example.json<\/li>\n<li>example.txt<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7576\u7528\u6236\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\u5305\u542b Accept \u6a19\u982d &#8220;application\/json&#8221; \u6642\uff0cApache \u5c07\u8fd4\u56de &#8220;example.json&#8221;\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8acb\u6c42\u5305\u542b &#8220;text\/html&#8221;\uff0c\u5247\u8fd4\u56de &#8220;example.html&#8221;\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e6%b3%a8%e6%84%8f%e4%ba%8b%e9%a0%85-SVJboBsbWz\">\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9805<\/h2>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136 mod_negotiation \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u6642\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u9ede\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u78ba\u4fdd\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\uff1aApache \u6703\u6839\u64da\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u5fc5\u9808\u6b63\u78ba\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8003\u616e\u6027\u80fd\uff1a\u904e\u591a\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u5354\u5546\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u6d41\u91cf\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6e2c\u8a66\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a\u5728\u751f\u7522\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u90e8\u7f72\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u5728\u6e2c\u8a66\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u5145\u5206\u6e2c\u8a66\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%b8%bd%e7%b5%90-SVJboBsbWz\">\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n<p>mod_negotiation \u662f Apache \u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u6a21\u7d44\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u6839\u64da\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\u81ea\u52d5\u9078\u64c7\u6700\u5408\u9069\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u901a\u904e\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u7db2\u7ad9\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7528\u6236\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u6236\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u9ad8\u6548\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0cServer.HK \u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u8f15\u9b06\u7ba1\u7406\u60a8\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5167\u5bb9\u5354\u5546\u9084\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a> \u5c0d\u65bc\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u6210\u529f\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e86\u89e3Apache\u7684mod_negotiation\u6a21\u7d44\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u5167\u5bb9\u5354\u5546\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u9700\u6c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u4f73\u5316\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33506","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33506","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33506"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33506\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33507,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33506\/revisions\/33507"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33506"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33506"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33506"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}