{"id":33504,"date":"2024-09-30T08:47:32","date_gmt":"2024-09-30T00:47:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/33504\/"},"modified":"2024-09-30T08:47:32","modified_gmt":"2024-09-30T00:47:32","slug":"apache%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4%ef%bc%9amod_dir-%e7%9b%ae%e9%8c%84%e8%ab%8b%e6%b1%82%e6%a8%a1%e7%b5%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/33504\/","title":{"rendered":"Apache\u6307\u4ee4\uff1amod_dir (\u76ee\u9304\u8acb\u6c42\u6a21\u7d44)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"apache%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4%ef%bc%9amod_dir-%e7%9b%ae%e9%8c%84%e8%ab%8b%e6%b1%82%e6%a8%a1%e7%b5%84-QLWJKOggBH\">Apache\u6307\u4ee4\uff1amod_dir (\u76ee\u9304\u8acb\u6c42\u6a21\u7d44)<\/h1>\n<p>\u5728\u7db2\u9801\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u904b\u884c\u4e2d\uff0cApache HTTP Server \u662f\u6700\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5176\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u6a21\u7d44\u5316\u67b6\u69cb\u4f7f\u5f97\u7528\u6236\u80fd\u5920\u6839\u64da\u9700\u6c42\u64f4\u5c55\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<code>mod_dir<\/code> \u6a21\u7d44\u662f\u8655\u7406\u76ee\u9304\u8acb\u6c42\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7d44\u4ef6\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u7bc4\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e6%98%af-mod_dir%ef%bc%9f-QLWJKOggBH\">\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f mod_dir\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p><code>mod_dir<\/code> \u662f Apache \u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6838\u5fc3\u6a21\u7d44\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u8ca0\u8cac\u8655\u7406\u5c0d\u76ee\u9304\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\u3002\u7576\u7528\u6236\u8acb\u6c42\u4e00\u500b\u76ee\u9304\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6642\uff0c<code>mod_dir<\/code> \u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u5c0b\u627e\u8a72\u76ee\u9304\u4e0b\u7684\u9810\u8a2d\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5982 <code>index.html<\/code> \u6216 <code>index.php<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u8fd4\u56de\u7d66\u7528\u6236\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u4f7f\u5f97\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u5c0e\u822a\u66f4\u52a0\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7528\u6236\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"mod_dir-%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%bb%e8%a6%81%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd-QLWJKOggBH\">mod_dir \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u52d5\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\uff1a<\/strong>\u7576\u7528\u6236\u8acb\u6c42\u4e00\u500b\u76ee\u9304\u6642\uff0c<code>mod_dir<\/code> \u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u8a72\u76ee\u9304\u4e0b\u7684\u9810\u8a2d\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u76ee\u9304\u5217\u8868\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u76ee\u9304\u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u9810\u8a2d\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c<code>mod_dir<\/code> \u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u76ee\u9304\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u8a72\u76ee\u9304\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5b50\u76ee\u9304\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u914d\u7f6e\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u81ea\u5b9a\u7fa9\u9810\u8a2d\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u548c\u76ee\u9304\u5217\u8868\u7684\u986f\u793a\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae-mod_dir-QLWJKOggBH\">\u5982\u4f55\u914d\u7f6e mod_dir<\/h2>\n<p>\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 <code>mod_dir<\/code>\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u78ba\u4fdd\u8a72\u6a21\u7d44\u5df2\u7d93\u5728 Apache \u4e2d\u555f\u7528\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684 Apache \u5b89\u88dd\u4e2d\uff0c<code>mod_dir<\/code> \u662f\u9810\u8a2d\u555f\u7528\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6aa2\u67e5\u6a21\u7d44\u72c0\u614b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>apachectl -M | grep dir<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6a21\u7d44\u5df2\u555f\u7528\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 Apache \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u76f8\u95dc\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"%e8%a8%ad%e7%bd%ae%e9%a0%90%e8%a8%ad%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6-QLWJKOggBH\">\u8a2d\u7f6e\u9810\u8a2d\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 <code>DirectoryIndex<\/code> \u6307\u4ee4\u4f86\u8a2d\u7f6e\u76ee\u9304\u7684\u9810\u8a2d\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>DirectoryIndex index.html index.php<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9019\u8868\u793a\u7576\u7528\u6236\u8acb\u6c42\u4e00\u500b\u76ee\u9304\u6642\uff0cApache \u6703\u9996\u5148\u67e5\u627e <code>index.html<\/code>\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5247\u67e5\u627e <code>index.php<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"%e5%95%9f%e7%94%a8%e7%9b%ae%e9%8c%84%e5%88%97%e8%a1%a8-QLWJKOggBH\">\u555f\u7528\u76ee\u9304\u5217\u8868<\/h3>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u76ee\u9304\u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u9810\u8a2d\u6587\u4ef6\u6642\u986f\u793a\u76ee\u9304\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 <code>Options +Indexes<\/code> \u6307\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>&lt;Directory \/var\/www\/html&gt;\n    Options +Indexes\n&lt;\/Directory&gt;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9019\u6a23\u914d\u7f6e\u5f8c\uff0c\u7576\u7528\u6236\u8acb\u6c42\u4e00\u500b\u7a7a\u76ee\u9304\u6642\uff0cApache \u6703\u986f\u793a\u8a72\u76ee\u9304\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5b50\u76ee\u9304\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e6%b3%a8%e6%84%8f%e4%ba%8b%e9%a0%85-QLWJKOggBH\">\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9805<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 <code>mod_dir<\/code> \u6642\uff0c\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u9ede\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u555f\u7528\u76ee\u9304\u5217\u8868\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u66b4\u9732\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u5728\u516c\u958b\u7db2\u7ad9\u4e0a\u8b39\u614e\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u78ba\u4fdd\u9810\u8a2d\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u88ab\u516c\u958b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b9a\u671f\u6aa2\u67e5\u548c\u66f4\u65b0 Apache \u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u6700\u4f73\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%b8%bd%e7%b5%90-QLWJKOggBH\">\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n<p>Apache \u7684 <code>mod_dir<\/code> 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