{"id":33413,"date":"2024-09-28T13:32:52","date_gmt":"2024-09-28T13:32:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/33413\/"},"modified":"2024-09-28T13:32:52","modified_gmt":"2024-09-28T13:32:52","slug":"apache%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4%ef%bc%9ahtdigest-%e7%82%ba%e6%91%98%e8%a6%81%e8%aa%8d%e8%ad%89%e5%89%b5%e5%bb%ba%e7%94%a8%e6%88%b6%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/33413\/","title":{"rendered":"Apache\u6307\u4ee4\uff1ahtdigest (\u70ba\u6458\u8981\u8a8d\u8b49\u5275\u5efa\u7528\u6236\u6587\u4ef6)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Apache\u6307\u4ee4\uff1ahtdigest (\u70ba\u6458\u8981\u8a8d\u8b49\u5275\u5efa\u7528\u6236\u6587\u4ef6)<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u7db2\u7d61\u5b89\u5168\u65e5\u76ca\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u8996\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u7db2\u7ad9\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u9700\u8981\u63a1\u53d6\u5404\u7a2e\u63aa\u65bd\u4f86\u4fdd\u8b77\u5176\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002Apache HTTP Server\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7db2\u9801\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u7a2e\u8a8d\u8b49\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u4fbf\u662f\u6458\u8981\u8a8d\u8b49\uff08Digest Authentication\uff09\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8a8d\u8b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u57fa\u672c\u8a8d\u8b49\uff08Basic Authentication\uff09\u66f4\u70ba\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u4e0d\u6703\u5c07\u7528\u6236\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc\u4ee5\u660e\u6587\u5f62\u5f0f\u50b3\u8f38\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Apache\u7684htdigest\u6307\u4ee4\u4f86\u5275\u5efa\u7528\u6236\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5be6\u73fe\u6458\u8981\u8a8d\u8b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6458\u8981\u8a8d\u8b49\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n

\u6458\u8981\u8a8d\u8b49\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u54c8\u5e0c\u51fd\u6578\u4f86\u52a0\u5bc6\u7528\u6236\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc\u3002\u7576\u7528\u6236\u5617\u8a66\u8a2a\u554f\u53d7\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u6642\uff0c\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u6703\u8981\u6c42\u7528\u6236\u63d0\u4f9b\u7528\u6236\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u78bc\u3002\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u8207\u5b58\u5132\u5728\u7528\u6236\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u503c\u9032\u884c\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u9a57\u8b49\u7528\u6236\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6578\u64da\u5728\u50b3\u8f38\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u88ab\u6514\u622a\uff0c\u653b\u64ca\u8005\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u7372\u53d6\u7528\u6236\u7684\u660e\u6587\u5bc6\u78bc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528htdigest\u5275\u5efa\u7528\u6236\u6587\u4ef6<\/h2>\n

\u8981\u4f7f\u7528htdigest\u5275\u5efa\u7528\u6236\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u78ba\u4fddApache\u5df2\u7d93\u5b89\u88dd\u4e26\u904b\u884c\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9a5f\u9032\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9a5f1\uff1a\u5b89\u88ddApache<\/h3>\n

\u5982\u679c\u5c1a\u672a\u5b89\u88ddApache\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9032\u884c\u5b89\u88dd\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo apt-get update\nsudo apt-get install apache2<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6b65\u9a5f2\uff1a\u5275\u5efa\u7528\u6236\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
\u4f7f\u7528htdigest\u6307\u4ee4\u4f86\u5275\u5efa\u7528\u6236\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u8a9e\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n
htdigest -c \/path\/to\/.htdigest realm username<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\/path\/to\/.htdigest<\/code>\u662f\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b\u5b58\u5132\u7528\u6236\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f91\uff0crealm<\/code>\u662f\u8a8d\u8b49\u9818\u57df\u7684\u540d\u7a31\uff0cusername<\/code>\u662f\u7528\u6236\u540d\u3002\u7576\u60a8\u57f7\u884c\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u6642\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u6703\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u8f38\u5165\u7528\u6236\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9a5f3\uff1a\u914d\u7f6eApache\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6458\u8981\u8a8d\u8b49<\/h3>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5728Apache\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6458\u8981\u8a8d\u8b49\u3002\u6253\u958b\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u865b\u64ec\u4e3b\u6a5f\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e26\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5167\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n
<Directory \"\/var\/www\/html\/protected\">\n    AuthType Digest\n    AuthName \"Protected Area\"\n    AuthUserFile \/path\/to\/.htdigest\n    Require valid-user\n<\/Directory><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\/var\/www\/html\/protected<\/code>\u662f\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u76ee\u9304\u8def\u5f91\u3002\u78ba\u4fdd\u5c07\/path\/to\/.htdigest<\/code>\u66ff\u63db\u70ba\u60a8\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u7528\u6236\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f91\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9a5f4\uff1a\u91cd\u555fApache<\/h3>\n
\u5b8c\u6210\u914d\u7f6e\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u555fApache\u4ee5\u4f7f\u66f4\u6539\u751f\u6548\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl restart apache2<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6e2c\u8a66\u6458\u8981\u8a8d\u8b49<\/h2>\n
\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u700f\u89bd\u5668\u8a2a\u554f\u53d7\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u76ee\u9304\u3002\u7cfb\u7d71\u61c9\u8a72\u6703\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u8f38\u5165\u7528\u6236\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u78bc\u3002\u8f38\u5165\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6191\u64da\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u5c07\u80fd\u5920\u8a2a\u554f\u8a72\u76ee\u9304\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Apache\u7684htdigest\u6307\u4ee4\u4f86\u5275\u5efa\u7528\u6236\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\u6458\u8981\u8a8d\u8b49\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u589e\u5f37\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u50c5\u7c21\u55ae\u6613\u884c\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u8b77\u7528\u6236\u7684\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u6458\u8981\u8a8d\u8b49\u7121\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u503c\u5f97\u8003\u616e\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u53ef\u9760\u7684 \u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a> \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0cServer.HK\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5ba2\u6236\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4f7f\u7528Apache\u6307\u4ee4htdigest\u5275\u5efa\u7528\u6236\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u6458\u8981\u8a8d\u8b49\uff0c\u589e\u5f37\u7db2\u7ad9\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u7c21\u5316\u7528\u6236\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33413","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33413","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33413"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33413\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33414,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33413\/revisions\/33414"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33413"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33413"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33413"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}