{"id":33355,"date":"2024-09-27T15:42:42","date_gmt":"2024-09-27T15:42:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/33355\/"},"modified":"2024-09-27T15:42:43","modified_gmt":"2024-09-27T15:42:43","slug":"apache%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4%ef%bc%9amod_rewrite-%e6%8f%90%e4%be%9burl%e9%87%8d%e5%af%ab%e6%94%af%e6%8c%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/33355\/","title":{"rendered":"Apache\u6307\u4ee4\uff1amod_rewrite (\u63d0\u4f9bURL\u91cd\u5beb\u652f\u6301)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"apache%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4%ef%bc%9amod_rewrite-%e6%8f%90%e4%be%9burl%e9%87%8d%e5%af%ab%e6%94%af%e6%8c%81-PazLLSZrWb\">Apache\u6307\u4ee4\uff1amod_rewrite (\u63d0\u4f9bURL\u91cd\u5beb\u652f\u6301)<\/h1>\n<p>\u5728\u73fe\u4eca\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0cURL\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u5c0d\u65bc\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684SEO\uff08\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u512a\u5316\uff09\u548c\u7528\u6236\u9ad4\u9a57\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002Apache\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684mod_rewrite\u6a21\u7d44\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u91cd\u5bebURL\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u5177\u53ef\u8b80\u6027\u548c\u53cb\u597d\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0emod_rewrite\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u7db2\u7ad9\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e6%98%afmod_rewrite%ef%bc%9f-PazLLSZrWb\">\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662fmod_rewrite\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>mod_rewrite\u662fApache\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6a21\u7d44\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u7528\u6236\u901a\u904e\u91cd\u5bebURL\u4f86\u6539\u8b8a\u8acb\u6c42\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u8907\u96dc\u6216\u4e0d\u53cb\u597d\u7684URL\u8f49\u63db\u70ba\u66f4\u7c21\u55ae\u3001\u66f4\u6613\u65bc\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u63d0\u9ad8\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"mod_rewrite%e7%9a%84%e5%9f%ba%e6%9c%ac%e8%aa%9e%e6%b3%95-PazLLSZrWb\">mod_rewrite\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8a9e\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528mod_rewrite\u6642\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5728Apache\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5982httpd.conf\uff09\u6216\u7db2\u7ad9\u6839\u76ee\u9304\u4e0b\u7684.htaccess\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u898f\u5247\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\u7d50\u69cb\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>\nRewriteEngine On\nRewriteRule ^oldpage.html$ newpage.html [R=301,L]\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u7576\u7528\u6236\u8a2a\u554f<code>oldpage.html<\/code>\u6642\uff0c\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230<code>newpage.html<\/code>\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u7684[R=301,L]\u8868\u793a\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6c38\u4e45\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u662f\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u689d\u898f\u5247\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e5%b8%b8%e8%a6%8b%e7%9a%84mod_rewrite%e6%87%89%e7%94%a8-PazLLSZrWb\">\u5e38\u898b\u7684mod_rewrite\u61c9\u7528<\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"1-%e7%b0%a1%e5%8c%96url-PazLLSZrWb\">1. \u7c21\u5316URL<\/h3>\n<p>\u8a31\u591a\u7db2\u7ad9\u4f7f\u7528mod_rewrite\u4f86\u7c21\u5316\u5176URL\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c07\u4ee5\u4e0bURL\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>\nhttp:\/\/example.com\/products.php?id=123\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u91cd\u5beb\u70ba\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>\nhttp:\/\/example.com\/products\/123\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9019\u6a23\u7684URL\u4e0d\u50c5\u66f4\u6613\u65bc\u8a18\u61b6\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8SEO\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"2-301%e9%87%8d%e5%ae%9a%e5%90%91-PazLLSZrWb\">2. 301\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411<\/h3>\n<p>\u7576\u7db2\u7ad9\u7d50\u69cb\u767c\u751f\u8b8a\u5316\u6642\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528301\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u53ef\u4ee5\u544a\u8a34\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u820a\u7684URL\u5df2\u7d93\u6c38\u4e45\u79fb\u52d5\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u9019\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u4fdd\u7559\u820aURL\u7684SEO\u6b0a\u91cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>\nRewriteRule ^old-directory\/(.*)$ new-directory\/$1 [R=301,L]\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3 id=\"3-%e9%98%b2%e6%ad%a2%e7%9b%b4%e6%8e%a5%e8%a8%aa%e5%95%8f-PazLLSZrWb\">3. \u9632\u6b62\u76f4\u63a5\u8a2a\u554f<\/h3>\n<p>\u6709\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7db2\u7ad9\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u5e0c\u671b\u9632\u6b62\u7528\u6236\u76f4\u63a5\u8a2a\u554f\u67d0\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u9304\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528mod_rewrite\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>\nRewriteCond %{HTTP_REFERER} !^http:\/\/(www.)?example.com\/ [NC]\nRewriteRule .(jpg|png|gif)$ - 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