{"id":33351,"date":"2024-09-27T15:31:53","date_gmt":"2024-09-27T15:31:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/33351\/"},"modified":"2024-09-27T15:31:53","modified_gmt":"2024-09-27T15:31:53","slug":"apache%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4%ef%bc%9amod_headers-%e6%8f%90%e4%be%9b%e8%87%aa%e5%ae%9a%e7%be%a9http%e9%a0%ad%e9%83%a8%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/33351\/","title":{"rendered":"Apache\u6307\u4ee4\uff1amod_headers (\u63d0\u4f9b\u81ea\u5b9a\u7fa9HTTP\u982d\u90e8\u63a7\u5236)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"apache%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4%ef%bc%9amod_headers-%e6%8f%90%e4%be%9b%e8%87%aa%e5%ae%9a%e7%be%a9http%e9%a0%ad%e9%83%a8%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6-pUAuIolzIj\">Apache\u6307\u4ee4\uff1amod_headers (\u63d0\u4f9b\u81ea\u5b9a\u7fa9HTTP\u982d\u90e8\u63a7\u5236)<\/h1>\n<p>\u5728\u73fe\u4eca\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0cHTTP\u982d\u90e8\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u5c0d\u65bc\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u53ca\u7528\u6236\u9ad4\u9a57\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002Apache\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7db2\u9801\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u5176\u6a21\u7d44\u5316\u8a2d\u8a08\u4f7f\u5f97\u7528\u6236\u80fd\u5920\u9748\u6d3b\u5730\u63a7\u5236HTTP\u982d\u90e8\u3002mod_headers\u6a21\u7d44\u4fbf\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u7528\u6236\u81ea\u5b9a\u7fa9HTTP\u982d\u90e8\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e6%98%afmod_headers%ef%bc%9f-pUAuIolzIj\">\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662fmod_headers\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>mod_headers\u662fApache\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6a21\u7d44\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u65bc\u6dfb\u52a0\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u522a\u9664HTTP\u982d\u90e8\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u982d\u90e8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f71\u97ff\u700f\u89bd\u5668\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3001\u7de9\u5b58\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u904e\u4f7f\u7528mod_headers\uff0c\u7db2\u7ad9\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u63a7\u5236HTTP\u97ff\u61c9\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%95%9f%e7%94%a8mod_headers-pUAuIolzIj\">\u5982\u4f55\u555f\u7528mod_headers<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6578\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0cmod_headers\u5728Apache\u7684\u5b89\u88dd\u4e2d\u662f\u9810\u8a2d\u555f\u7528\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u78ba\u8a8d\u6216\u555f\u7528\u6b64\u6a21\u7d44\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo a2enmod headers<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u555f\u7528\u5f8c\uff0c\u8a18\u5f97\u91cd\u555fApache\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4ee5\u4f7f\u66f4\u6539\u751f\u6548\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo systemctl restart apache2<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%a8%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4%e7%a4%ba%e4%be%8b-pUAuIolzIj\">\u5e38\u7528\u6307\u4ee4\u793a\u4f8b<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u898b\u7684mod_headers\u6307\u4ee4\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6307\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u7528\u6236\u81ea\u5b9a\u7fa9HTTP\u982d\u90e8\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"1-%e6%b7%bb%e5%8a%a0%e8%87%aa%e5%ae%9a%e7%be%a9%e9%a0%ad%e9%83%a8-pUAuIolzIj\">1. \u6dfb\u52a0\u81ea\u5b9a\u7fa9\u982d\u90e8<\/h3>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6307\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411HTTP\u97ff\u61c9\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u81ea\u5b9a\u7fa9\u982d\u90e8\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>Header set X-Custom-Header \"MyValue\"<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9019\u5c07\u5728\u6bcf\u500bHTTP\u97ff\u61c9\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u70baX-Custom-Header\u7684\u982d\u90e8\uff0c\u5176\u503c\u70ba&#8221;MyValue&#8221;\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"2-%e4%bf%ae%e6%94%b9%e7%8f%be%e6%9c%89%e9%a0%ad%e9%83%a8-pUAuIolzIj\">2. \u4fee\u6539\u73fe\u6709\u982d\u90e8<\/h3>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u982d\u90e8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6307\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>Header set X-Frame-Options \"DENY\"<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9019\u5c07\u8a2d\u7f6eX-Frame-Options\u982d\u90e8\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u7db2\u7ad9\u88ab\u5d4c\u5165\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684iframe\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u589e\u5f37\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"3-%e5%88%aa%e9%99%a4%e9%a0%ad%e9%83%a8-pUAuIolzIj\">3. \u522a\u9664\u982d\u90e8<\/h3>\n<p>\u82e5\u8981\u522a\u9664\u67d0\u500bHTTP\u982d\u90e8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6307\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>Header unset X-Powered-By<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9019\u5c07\u5f9eHTTP\u97ff\u61c9\u4e2d\u522a\u9664X-Powered-By\u982d\u90e8\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u96b1\u85cf\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"4-%e6%a2%9d%e4%bb%b6%e6%80%a7%e8%a8%ad%e7%bd%ae%e9%a0%ad%e9%83%a8-pUAuIolzIj\">4. \u689d\u4ef6\u6027\u8a2d\u7f6e\u982d\u90e8<\/h3>\n<p>mod_headers\u9084\u652f\u6301\u689d\u4ef6\u6027\u8a2d\u7f6e\u982d\u90e8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u8acb\u6c42\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u982d\u90e8\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin \"*\" env=ALLOW_CORS<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u9019\u689d\u6307\u4ee4\u50c5\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u91cfALLOW_CORS\u88ab\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6642\u624d\u6703\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e6%9c%80%e4%bd%b3%e5%af%a6%e8%b8%90-pUAuIolzIj\">\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u4f7f\u7528mod_headers\u6642\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b9a\u671f\u6aa2\u67e5\u548c\u66f4\u65b0HTTP\u982d\u90e8\u8a2d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u5176\u7b26\u5408\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6a19\u6e96\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u907f\u514d\u904e\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u5b9a\u7fa9\u982d\u90e8\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5f71\u97ff\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u8b80\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6e2c\u8a66\u6240\u6709\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u4e0d\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u904b\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%b8%bd%e7%b5%90-pUAuIolzIj\">\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n<p>mod_headers\u6a21\u7d44\u70baApache\u7528\u6236\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f37\u5927\u7684HTTP\u982d\u90e8\u63a7\u5236\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u6dfb\u52a0\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u522a\u9664\u982d\u90e8\uff0c\u7db2\u7ad9\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u6dfb\u52a0\u81ea\u5b9a\u7fa9\u982d\u90e8\u9084\u662f\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u982d\u90e8\uff0cmod_headers\u90fd\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u7528\u6236\u5be6\u73fe\u5176\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u82e5\u60a8\u5c0d\u65bc<code><a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a><\/code>\u6216<code><a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u9999\u6e2f\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a><\/code>\u6709\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u8acb\u8a2a\u554f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u4ee5\u7372\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e86\u89e3Apache\u7684mod_headers\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u81ea\u5b9a\u7fa9HTTP\u982d\u90e8\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7db2\u7ad9\u6027\u80fd\u8207\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33351","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33351","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33351"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33351\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33352,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33351\/revisions\/33352"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33351"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33351"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33351"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}