{"id":33045,"date":"2024-09-27T15:11:45","date_gmt":"2024-09-27T15:11:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/33045\/"},"modified":"2024-09-27T15:11:45","modified_gmt":"2024-09-27T15:11:45","slug":"apache%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4%ef%bc%9amod_alias-%e6%8f%90%e4%be%9burl%e9%87%8d%e5%ae%9a%e5%90%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/33045\/","title":{"rendered":"Apache\u6307\u4ee4\uff1amod_alias (\u63d0\u4f9bURL\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"apache%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4%ef%bc%9amod_alias-%e6%8f%90%e4%be%9burl%e9%87%8d%e5%ae%9a%e5%90%91-PhEbTPGqKx\">Apache\u6307\u4ee4\uff1amod_alias (\u63d0\u4f9bURL\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411)<\/h1>\n<p>\u5728\u7db2\u9801\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\uff0cURL\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5e6b\u52a9\u7db2\u7ad9\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u7db2\u7ad9\u6d41\u91cf\u548cSEO\u3002Apache\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u70bamod_alias\u7684\u6a21\u7d44\uff0c\u5c08\u9580\u7528\u65bc\u8655\u7406URL\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0emod_alias\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u61c9\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e6%98%afmod_alias%ef%bc%9f-PhEbTPGqKx\">\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662fmod_alias\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>mod_alias\u662fApache\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6838\u5fc3\u6a21\u7d44\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u65bc\u7c21\u5316URL\u7684\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u548c\u5225\u540d\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8a31\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u5c07\u4e00\u500bURL\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u500bURL\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u8abf\u6574\u3001\u5167\u5bb9\u9077\u79fb\u6216\u662fSEO\u512a\u5316\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"mod_alias%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%bb%e8%a6%81%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4-PhEbTPGqKx\">mod_alias\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u4ee4<\/h2>\n<p>mod_alias\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5e7e\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><code>Redirect<\/code><\/li>\n<li><code>RedirectMatch<\/code><\/li>\n<li><code>Alias<\/code><\/li>\n<li><code>AliasMatch<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"1-redirect-PhEbTPGqKx\">1. Redirect<\/h3>\n<p><code>Redirect<\/code>\u6307\u4ee4\u7528\u65bc\u5c07\u4e00\u500bURL\u6c38\u4e45\u6216\u81e8\u6642\u5730\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u500bURL\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u8a9e\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>Redirect [status] \/old-url \/new-url<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<code>status<\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f301\uff08\u6c38\u4e45\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\uff09\u6216302\uff08\u81e8\u6642\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>Redirect 301 \/old-page.html http:\/\/www.example.com\/new-page.html<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3 id=\"2-redirectmatch-PhEbTPGqKx\">2. RedirectMatch<\/h3>\n<p><code>RedirectMatch<\/code>\u6307\u4ee4\u5247\u5141\u8a31\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u5247\u8868\u9054\u5f0f\u4f86\u5339\u914dURL\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u898f\u5247\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u8a9e\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>RedirectMatch [status] regex-url new-url<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c07\u6240\u6709\u4ee5.html\u7d50\u5c3e\u7684\u9801\u9762\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u65b0\u7684URL\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>RedirectMatch 301 \/.*.html http:\/\/www.example.com\/new-page.html<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3 id=\"3-alias-PhEbTPGqKx\">3. Alias<\/h3>\n<p><code>Alias<\/code>\u6307\u4ee4\u7528\u65bc\u5c07\u4e00\u500bURL\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5be6\u969b\u76ee\u9304\u3002\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u5c07\u67d0\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6e90\u5f9e\u4e0d\u540c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u8a9e\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>Alias \/alias-url \/path\/to\/directory<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>Alias \/images \/var\/www\/images<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3 id=\"4-aliasmatch-PhEbTPGqKx\">4. AliasMatch<\/h3>\n<p><code>AliasMatch<\/code>\u6307\u4ee4\u5247\u5141\u8a31\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u5247\u8868\u9054\u5f0f\u4f86\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5225\u540d\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u5339\u914d\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u8a9e\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>AliasMatch regex-url \/path\/to\/directory<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>AliasMatch ^\/images\/(.*) \/var\/www\/images\/$1<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"mod_alias%e7%9a%84%e6%87%89%e7%94%a8%e5%a0%b4%e6%99%af-PhEbTPGqKx\">mod_alias\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u5834\u666f<\/h2>\n<p>mod_alias\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u5834\u666f\u975e\u5e38\u5ee3\u6cdb\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5e7e\u500b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7db2\u7ad9\u91cd\u69cb\uff1a<\/strong>\u7576\u7db2\u7ad9\u7d50\u69cb\u767c\u751f\u8b8a\u5316\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528mod_alias\u4f86\u78ba\u4fdd\u820a\u7684URL\u4ecd\u7136\u80fd\u5920\u6b63\u78ba\u8a2a\u554f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>SEO\u512a\u5316\uff1a<\/strong>\u901a\u904e301\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u820a\u7684\u9801\u9762\u6b0a\u91cd\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u9801\u9762\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8SEO\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8cc7\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f7f\u7528<code>Alias<\/code>\u6307\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u975c\u614b\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u5982\u5716\u7247\u548c\u6a23\u5f0f\u8868\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"%e7%b8%bd%e7%b5%90-PhEbTPGqKx\">\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n<p>mod_alias\u662fApache\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u6a21\u7d44\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8655\u7406URL\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u548c\u5225\u540d\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3002\u901a\u904e\u4f7f\u7528<code>Redirect<\/code>\u3001<code>RedirectMatch<\/code>\u3001<code>Alias<\/code>\u548c<code>AliasMatch<\/code>\u7b49\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u7db2\u7ad9\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u9748\u6d3b\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u7db2\u7ad9\u6d41\u91cf\u548c\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u5e0c\u671b\u63d0\u5347\u7db2\u7ad9\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7528\u6236\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u638c\u63e1mod_alias\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u9ad8\u6548\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u9999\u6e2fVPS<\/a>\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0cServer.HK\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5ba2\u6236\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u7db2\u7ad9\u6258\u7ba1\u9084\u662f\u61c9\u7528\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">\u4f3a\u670d\u5668<\/a>\u90fd\u80fd\u70ba\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e86\u89e3Apache mod_alias\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0URL\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u7f51\u7ad9\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4924],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33045","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-setup-tutorials"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33045","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33045"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33045\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33046,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33045\/revisions\/33046"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33045"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33045"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33045"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}