{"id":22268,"date":"2024-02-05T12:25:26","date_gmt":"2024-02-05T12:25:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/blog\/22268\/"},"modified":"2024-09-11T16:05:57","modified_gmt":"2024-09-11T16:05:57","slug":"setting-up-a-development-environment-on-your-usa-vps-docker-and-kubernetes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/22268\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728\u60a8\u9999\u6e2f VPS \u4e0a\u8a2d\u7f6e\u958b\u767c\u74b0\u5883\uff1aDocker \u8207 Kubernetes"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u60a8\u9999\u6e2f VPS \u4e0a\u8a2d\u7f6e\u958b\u767c\u74b0\u5883\uff1aDocker \u8207 Kubernetes<\/h1>\n

\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u7d93\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u9760\u4e14\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4f86\u69cb\u5efa\u3001\u6e2c\u8a66\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u865b\u64ec\u79c1\u4eba\u670d\u52d9\u5668\uff08VPS\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6258\u7ba1\u958b\u767c\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u7d55\u4f73\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u9999\u6e2f VPS \u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528 Docker \u548c Kubernetes \u8a2d\u7f6e\u958b\u767c\u74b0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f Docker\uff1f<\/h2>\n

Docker \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u958b\u6e90\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u958b\u767c\u8005\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5167\u90e8\u7f72\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5bb9\u5668\u662f\u8f15\u91cf\u7d1a\u3001\u9694\u96e2\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u5c01\u88dd\u4e86\u904b\u884c\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4f9d\u8cf4\u548c\u5eab\u3002Docker \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u4e00\u81f4\u548c\u53ef\u91cd\u73fe\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7cfb\u7d71\u9593\u958b\u767c\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u9999\u6e2f VPS \u4e0a\u8a2d\u7f6e Docker<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u8a2d\u7f6e Docker \u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8acb\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u5177\u6709\u9023\u63a5\u5230\u60a8\u7684\u9999\u6e2f VPS \u7684 SSH \u8a2a\u554f\u6b0a\u9650\u3002\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9a5f\u5b89\u88dd Docker\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u901a\u904e SSH \u9023\u63a5\u5230\u60a8\u7684 VPS\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u66f4\u65b0\u8edf\u4ef6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff1asudo apt update<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u5b89\u88dd Docker\uff1asudo apt install docker.io<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u555f\u52d5 Docker \u670d\u52d9\uff1asudo systemctl start docker<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. \u8a2d\u7f6e Docker \u958b\u6a5f\u555f\u52d5\uff1asudo systemctl enable docker<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e00\u65e6 Docker \u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u57f7\u884c docker --version<\/code> \u9a57\u8b49\u5b89\u88dd\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u60a8\u61c9\u8a72\u6703\u770b\u5230\u986f\u793a\u7684\u7248\u672c\u865f\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4f7f\u7528 Docker \u8a2d\u7f6e\u958b\u767c\u74b0\u5883<\/h2>\n

    \u73fe\u5728 Docker \u5df2\u7d93\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u7562\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u60a8\u7684\u958b\u767c\u74b0\u5883\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u5bb9\u5668\u3002Docker \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7de8\u7a0b\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u9810\u5efa\u5716\u50cf\u3002\u60a8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5275\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5716\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u8981\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e00\u500b Dockerfile\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u57fa\u790e\u5716\u50cf\u3001\u4f9d\u8cf4\u548c\u904b\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7528\u65bc Node.js \u958b\u767c\u74b0\u5883\u7684 Dockerfile \u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

    FROM node:14\r\nWORKDIR \/app\r\nCOPY package*.json .\/\r\nRUN npm install\r\nCOPY . .\r\nCMD [\"npm\", \"start\"]\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u5c07 Dockerfile \u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u76ee\u9304\u4e2d\u4e26\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u69cb\u5efa Docker \u5716\u50cf\uff1a<\/p>\n
    docker build -t myapp .<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u5716\u50cf\u5efa\u7acb\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u57fa\u65bc\u8a72\u5716\u50cf\u904b\u884c\u4e00\u500b\u5bb9\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n
    docker run -d -p 8080:8080 myapp<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u5206\u96e2\u6a21\u5f0f\u904b\u884c\u5bb9\u5668 (-d) \u4e26\u5c07\u5bb9\u5668\u76848080\u7aef\u53e3\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u4e3b\u6a5f\u76848080\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u60a8\u73fe\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u8a2a\u554f http:\/\/your-vps-ip:8080<\/code> \u4f86\u8a2a\u554f\u60a8\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f Kubernetes\uff1f<\/h2>\n
    Kubernetes \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u958b\u6e90\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u7de8\u6392\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u64f4\u5bb9\u53ca\u7ba1\u7406\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5b83\u70ba\u5728\u591a\u500b\u4e3b\u6a5f\u4e0a\u904b\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f37\u5927\u4e14\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u60a8\u7684\u9999\u6e2f VPS \u4e0a\u8a2d\u7f6e Kubernetes<\/h2>\n
    \u5728\u60a8\u7684\u9999\u6e2f VPS \u4e0a\u8a2d\u7f6e Kubernetes \u96c6\u7fa4\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9032\u968e\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u6709\u5e7e\u7a2e\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982 kubeadm\u3001kops \u548c Rancher\uff0c\u53ef\u7c21\u5316\u8a2d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406 Kubernetes \u96c6\u7fa4\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u9078\u64c7\u9069\u5408\u60a8\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4e26\u9075\u5faa\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6587\u6a94\u4f86\u8a2d\u7f6e\u60a8\u7684 Kubernetes \u96c6\u7fa4\u3002\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684 VPS \u7b26\u5408\u904b\u884c Kubernetes \u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u7cfb\u7d71\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u7d50\u8ad6<\/h2>\n
    \u5728\u60a8\u7684\u9999\u6e2f VPS \u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528 Docker \u548c Kubernetes \u8a2d\u7f6e\u958b\u767c\u74b0\u5883\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9748\u6d3b\u548c\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u4f86\u6eff\u8db3\u60a8\u7684\u958b\u767c\u9700\u6c42\u3002Docker \u5141\u8a31\u60a8\u5275\u5efa\u5177\u6709\u6240\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7684\u9694\u96e2\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u800c Kubernetes \u5247\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u5728\u96c6\u7fa4\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u9019\u4e9b\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u901a\u904e\u5229\u7528 Docker \u548c Kubernetes \u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u7c21\u5316\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u958b\u767c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e26\u78ba\u4fdd\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u968e\u6bb5\u9593\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u9760\u4e14\u6027\u80fd\u9ad8\u7684 VPS \u4e3b\u6a5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\uff0c\u8acb\u8003\u616e Server.HK<\/a>\u3002\u6191\u85c9\u4ed6\u5011\u9802\u7d1a\u7684 VPS \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u9b06\u8a2d\u7f6e\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u60a8\u7684\u958b\u767c\u74b0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u5728\u60a8\u9999\u6e2f VPS \u4e0a\u8a2d\u7f6e\u958b\u767c\u74b0\u5883...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4927],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22268","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-4927"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22268","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22268"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22268\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23088,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22268\/revisions\/23088"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22268"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22268"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22268"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}