{"id":22267,"date":"2024-02-05T12:24:24","date_gmt":"2024-02-05T12:24:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/blog\/22267\/"},"modified":"2024-09-11T16:08:35","modified_gmt":"2024-09-11T16:08:35","slug":"configuring-email-servers-on-your-usa-vps-exim-and-courier","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/22267\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u9999\u6e2fVPS\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u670d\u52d9\u5668\uff1aExim\u548cCourier"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u9999\u6e2f VPS \u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff1aExim \u548c Courier<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u9999\u6e2f VPS \u4e0a\u8a2d\u7f6e\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5c0d\u65bc\u6709\u6548\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u50b3\u905e\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u63a2\u7d22\u5169\u7a2e\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u8edf\u4ef6\u9078\u9805\uff0cExim \u548c Courier\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u9999\u6e2f VPS \u4e0a\u5f15\u5c0e\u60a8\u914d\u7f6e\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

1. Exim<\/h2>\n

Exim \u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u90f5\u4ef6\u50b3\u8f38\u4ee3\u7406\uff08MTA\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee5\u5176\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\u800c\u8457\u7a31\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u8a31\u591a Linux \u767c\u884c\u7248\uff08\u5305\u62ec Ubuntu \u548c Debian\uff09\u7684\u9810\u8a2d MTA\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5728\u9999\u6e2f VPS \u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e Exim \u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9a5f 1\uff1a\u5b89\u88dd Exim<\/h3>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u901a\u904e SSH \u9023\u63a5\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u9999\u6e2f VPS\uff0c\u4e26\u66f4\u65b0\u8edf\u4ef6\u5305\u5217\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo apt update<\/code><\/p>\n

\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u5b89\u88dd Exim\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo apt install exim4<\/code><\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9a5f 2\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e Exim<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u5b89\u88dd\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u5c07\u88ab\u63d0\u793a\u9078\u64c7\u90f5\u4ef6\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u985e\u578b\u3002\u9078\u64c7 “internet site”\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u63d0\u793a\u6642\u8f38\u5165\u60a8\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u8457\uff0c\u6253\u958b Exim \u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo nano \/etc\/exim4\/update-exim4.conf.conf<\/code><\/p>\n

\u66f4\u65b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n

dc_eximconfig_configtype='internet'<\/code><\/p>\n

dc_other_hostnames='yourdomain.com'<\/code><\/p>\n

dc_local_interfaces='127.0.0.1'<\/code><\/p>\n

\u4fdd\u5b58\u66f4\u6539\u4e26\u9000\u51fa\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5 Exim \u4ee5\u61c9\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo service exim4 restart<\/code><\/p>\n

2. Courier<\/h2>\n

Courier \u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u90f5\u4ef6\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5957\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u90f5\u4ef6\u50b3\u8f38\u4ee3\u7406\uff08MTA\uff09\u548c\u90f5\u4ef6\u50b3\u905e\u4ee3\u7406\uff08MDA\uff09\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5c0d\u591a\u500b\u57df\u548c\u865b\u64ec\u7528\u6236\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u9999\u6e2f VPS \u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e Courier \u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9a5f 1\uff1a\u5b89\u88dd Courier<\/h3>\n

\u901a\u904e SSH \u9023\u63a5\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u9999\u6e2f VPS\uff0c\u4e26\u66f4\u65b0\u8edf\u4ef6\u5305\u5217\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo apt update<\/code><\/p>\n

\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u5b89\u88dd Courier\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo apt install courier-mta courier-imap<\/code><\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9a5f 2\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e Courier<\/h3>\n

\u6253\u958b Courier \u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo nano \/etc\/courier\/imapd<\/code><\/p>\n

\u66f4\u65b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n

ADDRESS=0<\/code><\/p>\n

PORT=143<\/code><\/p>\n

\u4fdd\u5b58\u66f4\u6539\u4e26\u9000\u51fa\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u958b\u555f Courier \u7684\u8a8d\u8b49\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo nano \/etc\/courier\/authdaemonrc<\/code><\/p>\n

\u53d6\u6d88\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c\u7684\u8a3b\u89e3\uff1a<\/p>\n

AUTHMODULES=\"authpam\"<\/code><\/p>\n

\u4fdd\u5b58\u66f4\u6539\u4e26\u9000\u51fa\u7de8\u8f2f\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5 Courier \u4ee5\u61c9\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n

sudo service courier-mta restart<\/code><\/p>\n

\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u9999\u6e2f VPS \u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5c0d\u65bc\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u50b3\u905e\u4f86\u8aaa\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u5169\u7a2e\u71b1\u9580\u7684\u9078\u9805\uff0cExim \u548c Courier\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u914d\u7f6e\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5206\u6b65\u6307\u5c0e\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u60a8\u9078\u64c7 Exim \u9084\u662f Courier\uff0cServer.HK \u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u6d41\u7684 VPS \u6258\u7ba1\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u4f86\u652f\u6301\u60a8\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5982\u9700\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8acb\u8a2a\u554f server.hk<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u9999\u6e2f VPS \u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4927],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22267","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-4927"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22267","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22267"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22267\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23090,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22267\/revisions\/23090"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22267"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22267"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22267"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}