{"id":22245,"date":"2024-02-05T12:02:23","date_gmt":"2024-02-05T12:02:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/blog\/22245\/"},"modified":"2024-09-12T07:40:43","modified_gmt":"2024-09-12T07:40:43","slug":"configuring-email-servers-on-your-usa-vps-postfix-and-dovecot","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/22245\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u9999\u6e2fVPS\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u90f5\u4ef6\u670d\u52d9\u5668\uff1aPostfix\u8207Dovecot"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 id=\"configuring-email-servers-on-your-usa-vps-postfix-and-dovecot-VXacnltQvz\">\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u9999\u6e2fVPS\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u90f5\u4ef6\u670d\u52d9\u5668\uff1aPostfix\u8207Dovecot<\/h1>\n<p>\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u9999\u6e2fVPS\u4e0a\u8a2d\u7f6e\u90f5\u4ef6\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u53ef\u9760\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7d71\u5c0d\u65bc\u60a8\u7684\u5546\u696d\u6216\u500b\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u9999\u6e2fVPS\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u5169\u7a2e\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u90f5\u4ef6\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u8edf\u4ef6Postfix\u548cDovecot\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"what-is-postfix-VXacnltQvz\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fPostfix\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>Postfix\u662f\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u958b\u6e90\u90f5\u4ef6\u50b3\u8f38\u4ee3\u7406\uff08MTA\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u8ca0\u8cac\u8def\u7531\u548c\u50b3\u905e\u90f5\u4ef6\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u800c\u805e\u540d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u6210\u70ba\u8a31\u591aVPS\u7528\u6236\u7684\u71b1\u9580\u9078\u64c7\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"installation-and-configuration-VXacnltQvz\">\u5b89\u88dd\u548c\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n<p>\u8981\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u9999\u6e2fVPS\u4e0a\u5b89\u88ddPostfix\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u767c\u884c\u7248\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u57f7\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo apt-get install postfix<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5728\u5b89\u88dd\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u5c07\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u914d\u7f6ePostfix\u3002\u5efa\u8b70\u9078\u64c7\u201cInternet Site\u201d\u9078\u9805\u4e26\u5728\u63d0\u793a\u6642\u8f38\u5165\u60a8\u7684\u57df\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u88dd\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539\u4f4d\u65bc<code>\/etc\/postfix\/main.cf<\/code>\u7684Postfix\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u81ea\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5404\u7a2e\u8a2d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u57df\u5225\u540d\u3001\u4e2d\u7ee7\u4e3b\u6a5f\u548c\u5783\u573e\u90f5\u4ef6\u904e\u6ffe\u3002\u8acb\u52d9\u5fc5\u53c3\u8003\u5b98\u65b9Postfix\u6587\u6a94\uff0c\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u914d\u7f6e\u9078\u9805\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u8aaa\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"what-is-dovecot-VXacnltQvz\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fDovecot\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>Dovecot\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u958b\u6e90\u7684IMAP\u548cPOP3\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u670d\u52d9\u5668\uff0c\u8207Postfix\u5354\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u90f5\u4ef6\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8a31\u7528\u6236\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u5f9e\u5404\u7a2e\u8a2d\u5099\u548c\u5ba2\u6236\u7aef\u8a2a\u554f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"installation-and-configuration-VXacnltQvz\">\u5b89\u88dd\u548c\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n<p>\u8207Postfix\u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u767c\u884c\u7248\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4f86\u5b89\u88ddDovecot\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728Ubuntu\u4e0a\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u57f7\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code>sudo apt-get install dovecot-core dovecot-imapd dovecot-pop3d<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u5b89\u88dd\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u7de8\u8f2f\u4f4d\u65bc<code>\/etc\/dovecot\/dovecot.conf<\/code>\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4f86\u914d\u7f6eDovecot\u3002\u6b64\u6587\u4ef6\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8207\u8eab\u4efd\u9a57\u8b49\u3001SSL\/TLS\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u90f5\u7bb1\u5b58\u5132\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u786e\u4fdd\u901a\u8fc7\u542f\u7528SSL\/TLS\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u9069\u7576\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u5236\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u60a8\u7684Dovecot\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u8fd9\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u901a\u4fe1\u4fdd\u6301\u79c1\u5bc6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53d7\u5230\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u5b58\u53d6\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"conclusion-VXacnltQvz\">\u7d50\u8ad6<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u9999\u6e2fVPS\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u5982Postfix\u548cDovecot\u7684\u90f5\u4ef6\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u9760\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u90f5\u4ef6\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u901a\u904e\u6309\u7167\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5b89\u88dd\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e00\u500b\u7b26\u5408\u60a8\u7279\u5b9a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5f37\u5927\u90f5\u4ef6\u57fa\u790e\u67b6\u69cb\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"summary-VXacnltQvz\">\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u9999\u6e2fVPS\u4e0a\u8a2d\u7f6e\u90f5\u4ef6\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u5c0d\u65bc\u5efa\u7acb\u53ef\u9760\u901a\u4fe1\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002Postfix\u548cDovecot\u662f\u5169\u6b3e\u6d41\u884c\u8edf\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u60a8\u5be6\u73fe\u9019\u4e00\u76ee\u6a19\u3002Postfix\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5b89\u5168\u4e14\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u90f5\u4ef6\u50b3\u905e\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u800cDovecot\u662f\u8207Postfix\u5408\u4f5c\u7684IMAP\u548cPOP3\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u3002\u9075\u5faa\u5b89\u88dd\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u9999\u6e2fVPS\u4e0a\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u90f5\u4ef6\u57fa\u790e\u67b6\u69cb\u3002\u6709\u95dc\u9999\u6e2fVPS\u5bc4\u5b58\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8acb\u8a2a\u554f<a href=\"https:\/\/server.hk\">Server.HK<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u9999\u6e2fVPS\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u90f5\u4ef6\u670d\u52d9\u5668&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4927],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22245","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-4927"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22245","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22245"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22245\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23117,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22245\/revisions\/23117"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22245"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22245"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22245"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}