{"id":22240,"date":"2024-02-05T11:57:29","date_gmt":"2024-02-05T11:57:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/blog\/22240\/"},"modified":"2024-09-12T10:17:06","modified_gmt":"2024-09-12T10:17:06","slug":"setting-up-virtual-hosts-on-your-usa-vps-apache-and-nginx","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/22240\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u9999\u6e2fVPS\u8a2d\u5b9a\u865b\u64ec\u4e3b\u6a5f\uff1aApache\u548cNginx"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u9999\u6e2fVPS\u8a2d\u5b9a\u865b\u64ec\u4e3b\u6a5f\uff1aApache\u548cNginx<\/h1>\n

\u7531\u65bc\u5176\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\uff0cVirtual Private Servers (VPS)\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u6258\u7ba1\u7db2\u7ad9\u548c\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002\u6709\u4e86VPS\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u60a8\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u5177\u9ad4\u9700\u6c42\u9032\u884c\u81ea\u8a02\u3002\u8a2d\u5b9a\u865b\u64ec\u4e3b\u6a5f\u662f\u7ba1\u7406VPS\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f7f\u60a8\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u55ae\u4e00\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u8a17\u7ba1\u591a\u500b\u7db2\u7ad9\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u9999\u6e2fVPS\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528Apache\u548cNginx\u8a2d\u7f6e\u865b\u64ec\u4e3b\u6a5f\u3002<\/p>\n

Apache\u865b\u64ec\u4e3b\u6a5f<\/h2>\n

Apache\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7db2\u9801\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u7a69\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5f37\u5927\u6027\u800c\u805e\u540d\u3002\u5728Apache\u4e0a\u8a2d\u5b9a\u865b\u64ec\u4e3b\u6a5f\u6d89\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9a5f1\uff1a\u914d\u7f6eDNS<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u8a2d\u7f6e\u865b\u64ec\u4e3b\u6a5f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8acb\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u7db2\u57df\u540d\u7a31\u5df2\u6b63\u78ba\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u6307\u5411\u60a8\u7684VPS\u3002\u9019\u6d89\u53ca\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500bA\u8a18\u9304\u6216\u66f4\u65b0\u60a8\u7db2\u57df\u8a3b\u518a\u5546\u7684DNS\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u7684\u73fe\u6709A\u8a18\u9304\u4ee5\u53cd\u6620\u60a8\u7684VPS IP\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b65\u9a5f2\uff1a\u5275\u5efa\u865b\u64ec\u4e3b\u6a5f\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n

Apache\u70ba\u6bcf\u500b\u865b\u64ec\u4e3b\u6a5f\u4f7f\u7528\u55ae\u7368\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u5b58\u5132\u5728\/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/<\/code>\u76ee\u9304\u4e2d\u3002\u8981\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u865b\u64ec\u4e3b\u6a5f\uff0c\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u5177\u6709\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u540d\u7a31\u7684\u65b0\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982example.com.conf<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u865b\u64ec\u4e3b\u6a5f\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u7db2\u57df\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u6587\u6a94\u6839\u76ee\u9304\uff0c\u65e5\u8a8c\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u95dc\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n

<VirtualHost *:80>\r\n    ServerName example.com\r\n    ServerAlias www.example.com\r\n    DocumentRoot \/var\/www\/example.com\/public_html\r\n    ErrorLog \/var\/www\/example.com\/error.log\r\n    CustomLog \/var\/www\/example.com\/access.log combined\r\n<\/VirtualHost>\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8acb\u78ba\u4fdd\u5c07example.com<\/code>\u66ff\u63db\u70ba\u60a8\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u7db2\u57df\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u4e26\u6839\u64da\u60a8\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u8a2d\u7f6e\u8abf\u6574\u8def\u5f91\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9a5f3\uff1a\u555f\u7528\u865b\u64ec\u4e3b\u6a5f<\/h3>\n
\u5275\u5efa\u865b\u64ec\u4e3b\u6a5f\u6587\u4ef6\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u901a\u904e\u5728\/etc\/apache2\/sites-enabled\/<\/code>\u76ee\u9304\u4e2d\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u7b26\u865f\u93c8\u63a5\u4f86\u555f\u7528\u5b83\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo ln -s \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/example.com.conf \/etc\/apache2\/sites-enabled\/<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6b65\u9a5f4\uff1a\u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5Apache<\/h3>\n
\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5Apache\u4ee5\u61c9\u7528\u66f4\u6539\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo service apache2 restart<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u60a8\u7684\u865b\u64ec\u4e3b\u6a5f\u73fe\u5728\u61c9\u8a72\u5df2\u88ab\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u5728\u7db2\u9801\u700f\u89bd\u5668\u4e2d\u8f38\u5165\u7db2\u57df\u540d\u7a31\u4f86\u8a2a\u554f\u60a8\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n
Nginx\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5340\u584a<\/h2>\n
Nginx\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8f15\u91cf\u7d1a\u4e14\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7db2\u9801\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u6548\u7387\u805e\u540d\u3002\u5728Nginx\u4e0a\u8a2d\u7f6e\u865b\u64ec\u4e3b\u6a5f\u6d89\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9a5f1\uff1a\u914d\u7f6eDNS<\/h3>\n
\u8207Apache\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u8acb\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u7db2\u57df\u540d\u7a31\u5df2\u6b63\u78ba\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u6307\u5411\u60a8\u7684VPS\uff0c\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u66f4\u65b0\u7db2\u57df\u8a3b\u518a\u5546DNS\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e2d\u7684A\u8a18\u9304\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9a5f2\uff1a\u5275\u5efa\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5340\u584a\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n
Nginx\u4f7f\u7528\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5340\u584a\u6587\u4ef6\u4f86\u5b9a\u7fa9\u865b\u64ec\u4e3b\u6a5f\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u5b58\u5132\u5728\/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/<\/code>\u76ee\u9304\u4e2d\u3002\u8981\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5340\u584a\uff0c\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u5177\u6709\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u540d\u7a31\u7684\u65b0\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982example.com<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5340\u584a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u7db2\u57df\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u6587\u6a94\u6839\u76ee\u9304\uff0c\u65e5\u8a8c\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u95dc\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n
server {\r\n    listen 80;\r\n    server_name example.com www.example.com;\r\n    root \/var\/www\/example.com\/public_html;\r\n    access_log \/var\/www\/example.com\/access.log;\r\n    error_log \/var\/www\/example.com\/error.log;\r\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u540c\u6a23\uff0c\u5c07example.com<\/code>\u66ff\u63db\u70ba\u60a8\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u7db2\u57df\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u4e26\u76f8\u61c9\u5730\u8abf\u6574\u8def\u5f91\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b65\u9a5f3\uff1a\u555f\u7528\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5340\u584a<\/h3>\n
\u5275\u5efa\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5340\u584a\u6587\u4ef6\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u901a\u904e\u5728\/etc\/nginx\/sites-enabled\/<\/code>\u76ee\u9304\u4e2d\u5275\u5efa\u7b26\u865f\u93c8\u63a5\u4f86\u555f\u7528\u5b83\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo ln -s \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/example.com \/etc\/nginx\/sites-enabled\/<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6b65\u9a5f4\uff1a\u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5Nginx<\/h3>\n
\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5Nginx\u4ee5\u61c9\u7528\u66f4\u6539\uff1a<\/p>\n
sudo service nginx restart<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u60a8\u7684\u865b\u64ec\u4e3b\u6a5f\u73fe\u5728\u61c9\u8a72\u5df2\u88ab\u6fc0\u6d3b\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7db2\u57df\u540d\u7a31\u8a2a\u554f\u60a8\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6458\u8981<\/h2>\n
\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u9999\u6e2fVPS\u4e0a\u8a2d\u7f6e\u865b\u64ec\u4e3b\u6a5f\u5141\u8a31\u60a8\u5728\u55ae\u4e00\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u8a17\u7ba1\u591a\u500b\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u5316\u8cc7\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u548c\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u3002 Apache\u548cNginx\u662f\u5169\u7a2e\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7db2\u9801\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5c0d\u914d\u7f6e\u865b\u64ec\u4e3b\u6a5f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u6309\u7167\u672c\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u9b06\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u9999\u6e2fVPS\u4e0a\u8a2d\u7f6e\u865b\u64ec\u4e3b\u6a5f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Apache\u6216Nginx\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u9700\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u95dc\u9999\u6e2fVPS\u6258\u7ba1\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8acb\u67e5\u95b1Server.HK<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u9999\u6e2fVPS\u8a2d\u5b9a\u865b\u64ec\u4e3b\u6a5f\uff1aA...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4927],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22240","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-4927"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22240","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22240"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22240\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23126,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22240\/revisions\/23126"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22240"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22240"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22240"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}