{"id":22234,"date":"2024-02-05T11:51:24","date_gmt":"2024-02-05T11:51:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/blog\/22234\/"},"modified":"2024-09-12T10:36:04","modified_gmt":"2024-09-12T10:36:04","slug":"securing-your-usa-vps-best-practices-for-server-hardening","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/22234\/","title":{"rendered":"\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u9999\u6e2fVPS\u5b89\u5168\uff1a\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u5f37\u5316\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u9999\u6e2fVPS\u5b89\u5168\uff1a\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u5f37\u5316\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10<\/h1>\n

\u96a8\u8457\u6578\u4f4d\u74b0\u5883\u6301\u7e8c\u6f14\u8b8a\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u865b\u64ec\u5c08\u7528\u670d\u52d9\u5668\uff08VPS\uff09\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6975\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u7db2\u7d61\u5a01\u8105\u65e5\u76ca\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u5be6\u65bd\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u5f37\u5316\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8b77\u60a8\u7684\u6578\u64da\u4e26\u4fdd\u6301\u60a8\u7684\u9999\u6e2fVPS\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e00\u4e9b\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a1\u53d6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u969c\u60a8\u7684\u9999\u6e2fVPS\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u4fdd\u6301\u8edf\u9ad4\u66f4\u65b0<\/h2>\n

\u7d93\u5e38\u66f4\u65b0\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u8edf\u4ef6\u662f\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u5f37\u5316\u7684\u6700\u95dc\u9375\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u904e\u6642\u7684\u8edf\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u9ed1\u5ba2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7d71\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u9762\u677f\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u5b89\u88dd\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90fd\u5df2\u66f4\u65b0\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u88dc\u4e01\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u6b64\u904e\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u7c21\u5316\u4efb\u52d9\u4e26\u78ba\u4fdd\u53ca\u6642\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u5be6\u65bd\u5f37\u529b\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc\u653f\u7b56<\/h2>\n

\u5f31\u5bc6\u78bc\u5c31\u662f\u5411\u9ed1\u5ba2\u655e\u958b\u5927\u9580\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u672a\u7d93\u6388\u6b0a\u5730\u8a2a\u554f\u60a8\u7684VPS\u3002\u5be6\u65bd\u5f37\u5bc6\u78bc\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7d50\u5408\u5927\u5beb\u548c\u5c0f\u5beb\u5b57\u6bcd\u3001\u6578\u5b57\u4ee5\u53ca\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u63db\u5bc6\u78bc\uff0c\u4e26\u907f\u514d\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e33\u6236\u4e2d\u91cd\u8907\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u78bc\u3002\u8003\u616e\u5be6\u65bd\u96d9\u56e0\u7d20\u9a57\u8b49\uff082FA\uff09\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u984d\u5916\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5c64\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u7246<\/h2>\n

\u9632\u706b\u7246\u5145\u7576\u60a8\u7684VPS\u548c\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u76e3\u63a7\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u9032\u51fa\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u7246\u53ea\u5141\u8a31\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u9023\u63a5\uff0c\u4e26\u5c01\u9396\u6240\u6709\u672a\u7d93\u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u5617\u8a66\u3002\u5229\u7528\u8edf\u4ef6\u548c\u786c\u4ef6\u9632\u706b\u7246\u4f86\u63d0\u9ad8\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u5be9\u67e5\u4e26\u66f4\u65b0\u9632\u706b\u7246\u898f\u5247\u4ee5\u9069\u61c9\u4e0d\u65b7\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u555f\u7528\u5165\u4fb5\u6aa2\u6e2c\u548c\u9632\u8b77\u7cfb\u7d71\uff08IDPS\uff09<\/h2>\n

\u5165\u4fb5\u6aa2\u6e2c\u548c\u9632\u8b77\u7cfb\u7d71\uff08IDPS\uff09\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5be6\u6642\u8b58\u5225\u4e26\u61c9\u5c0d\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9055\u898f\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7d71\u76e3\u63a7\u7db2\u7d61\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e26\u6aa2\u6e2c\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u7591\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u9999\u6e2fVPS\u4e0a\u555f\u7528IDPS\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3b\u52d5\u9632\u79a6\u653b\u64ca\u4e26\u7de9\u89e3\u6f5b\u5728\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u5b9a\u6642\u5099\u4efd\u60a8\u7684\u6578\u64da<\/h2>\n

\u5b9a\u671f\u5099\u4efd\u5c0d\u65bc\u707d\u96e3\u6062\u5fa9\u548c\u78ba\u4fdd\u696d\u52d9\u9023\u7e8c\u6027\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728\u767c\u751f\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u6216\u6578\u64da\u4e1f\u5931\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u5099\u4efd\u53ef\u4ee5\u986f\u8457\u6e1b\u5c11\u505c\u6a5f\u6642\u9593\u4e26\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5be6\u65bd\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5099\u4efd\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u73fe\u5834\u8207\u96e2\u7ad9\u5099\u4efd\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u6e2c\u8a66\u60a8\u7684\u5099\u4efd\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u8a2a\u554f\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u505c\u7528\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u548c\u7aef\u53e3<\/h2>\n

\u901a\u904e\u505c\u7528\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u548c\u95dc\u9589\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u60a8\u7684VPS\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u9762\u3002\u53ea\u555f\u7528\u7b26\u5408\u60a8\u7279\u5b9a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u5be9\u67e5\u4e26\u5be9\u8a08\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u904b\u884c\u7684\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u4ee5\u8b58\u5225\u4efb\u4f55\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u5f31\u9ede\u6216\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5229\u7528\u7684\u904e\u6642\u8edf\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

7. \u5b9a\u671f\u76e3\u63a7\u548c\u5be9\u8a08\u65e5\u8a8c<\/h2>\n

\u76e3\u63a7\u548c\u5be9\u8a08\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u65e5\u8a8c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u5230\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u8105\u548c\u672a\u7d93\u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u5617\u8a66\u3002\u5be6\u65bd\u4e00\u500b\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u65e5\u8a8c\u7cfb\u7d71\u4f86\u6536\u96c6\u4e26\u5206\u6790\u4f86\u81ea\u5404\u7a2e\u6e90\u7684\u65e5\u8a8c\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u67e5\u770b\u9019\u4e9b\u65e5\u8a8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u8b58\u5225\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u7591\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e26\u63a1\u53d6\u9069\u7576\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u4f86\u7de9\u89e3\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n

8. \u5b78\u7fd2\u4e26\u6559\u80b2\u60a8\u7684\u5718\u968a<\/h2>\n

\u6295\u8cc7\u5728\u7db2\u7d61\u5b89\u5168\u6559\u80b2\u4e0a\u662f\u7dad\u8b77\u4e00\u500b\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u9999\u6e2fVPS\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002\u4fdd\u6301\u5c0d\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8da8\u52e2\u3001\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u4f73\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u77ad\u89e3\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u60a8\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u60a8\u7684\u5718\u968a\u95dc\u65bc\u9075\u5b88\u5b89\u5168\u5354\u8b70\u3001\u8b58\u5225\u7db2\u7d61\u91e3\u9b5a\u7684\u5617\u8a66\u4ee5\u53ca\u5be6\u8e10\u5b89\u5168\u700f\u89bd\u7fd2\u6163\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u9032\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u610f\u8b58\u57f9\u8a13\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u7dad\u8b77\u5b89\u5168\u7684VPS\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n

\u4fdd\u8b77\u60a8\u7684\u9999\u6e2fVPS\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9023\u7e8c\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u63a1\u53d6\u4e3b\u52d5\u63aa\u65bd\u4e26\u5b9a\u671f\u9032\u884c\u7dad\u8b77\u3002\u901a\u904e\u4fdd\u6301\u60a8\u7684\u8edf\u4ef6\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u5be6\u65bd\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u9632\u706b\u7246\u3001\u555f\u7528IDPS\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u5099\u4efd\u60a8\u7684\u6578\u64da\u3001\u7981\u7528\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u3001\u76e3\u8996\u65e5\u8a8c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6295\u8cc7\u5728\u7db2\u7d61\u5b89\u5168\u6559\u80b2\u4e0a\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u986f\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u60a8\u7684\u9999\u6e2fVPS\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u8981\u77ad\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u95dc\u65bc\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u8b77\u60a8\u7684VPS\uff0c\u8acb\u4eca\u5929\u806f\u7d61Server.HK<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u9999\u6e2fVPS\u5b89\u5168\uff1a\u670d\u52d9\u5668\u5f37...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4927],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22234","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-4927"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22234","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22234"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22234\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23135,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22234\/revisions\/23135"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22234"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22234"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22234"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}