{"id":21595,"date":"2024-01-02T12:05:26","date_gmt":"2024-01-02T12:05:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/blog\/21595\/"},"modified":"2024-11-14T10:30:06","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T02:30:06","slug":"mongodb-glossary-cli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/21595\/","title":{"rendered":"MongoDB \u8a5e\u5f59\u8868 – CLI"},"content":{"rendered":"

MongoDB \u8a5e\u5f59\u8868 – CLI<\/h1>\n

MongoDB \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6d41\u884c\u7684 NoSQL \u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u958b\u767c\u8005\u548c\u7d44\u7e54\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u5404\u7a2e\u61c9\u7528\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u63a2\u7d22 MongoDB \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\uff08CLI\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f MongoDB CLI\uff1f<\/h2>\n

MongoDB CLI \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u7528\u6236\u901a\u904e\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8207 MongoDB \u6578\u64da\u5eab\u9032\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u57f7\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u4efb\u52d9\u3001\u67e5\u8a62\u6578\u64da\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ba1\u7406\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u548c\u96c6\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

\u958b\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528 MongoDB CLI<\/h2>\n

\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 MongoDB CLI\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0a\u5b89\u88dd MongoDB\u3002\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u958b\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u6216\u7d42\u7aef\u4e26\u958b\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528 CLI\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u9023\u63a5\u5230 MongoDB \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u8acb\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

mongo<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u5c07\u9023\u63a5\u5230\u5728\u672c\u6a5f\u904b\u884c\u7684\u9ed8\u8a8d MongoDB \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u9023\u63a5\u5230\u9060\u7a0b\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u5982\u4e0b\u6307\u5b9a\u9023\u63a5\u8a73\u60c5\uff1a<\/p>\n
mongo --host <hostname> --port <port><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u57fa\u672c\u7684 MongoDB CLI \u547d\u4ee4<\/h2>\n
\u4e00\u65e6\u9023\u63a5\u5230 MongoDB \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u958b\u59cb\u57f7\u884c\u5404\u7a2e\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u986f\u793a\u6578\u64da\u5eab<\/h3>\n
\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u8acb\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
show databases<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u5c07\u986f\u793a\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e0a\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u6578\u64da\u5eab<\/h3>\n
\u8981\u5207\u63db\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u8acb\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
use <database_name><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u5c07\u5207\u63db\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u60a8\u5c0d\u5176\u57f7\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u986f\u793a\u96c6\u5408<\/h3>\n
\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5167\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u8acb\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
show collections<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u5c07\u986f\u793a\u7576\u524d\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u96c6\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n
\u67e5\u8a62\u6587\u6a94<\/h3>\n
\u8981\u5f9e\u96c6\u5408\u4e2d\u67e5\u8a62\u6587\u6a94\uff0c\u8acb\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
db.<collection_name>.find()<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u5c07\u6aa2\u7d22\u6307\u5b9a\u96c6\u5408\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u6a94\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63d2\u5165\u6587\u6a94<\/h3>\n
\u8981\u5c07\u6587\u6a94\u63d2\u5165\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u8acb\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
db.<collection_name>.insertOne({<document_data>})<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u5c07\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u4e2d\u63d2\u5165\u55ae\u500b\u6587\u6a94\u3002<\/p>\n
\u66f4\u65b0\u6587\u6a94<\/h3>\n
\u8981\u5728\u96c6\u5408\u4e2d\u66f4\u65b0\u6587\u6a94\uff0c\u8acb\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
db.<collection_name>.updateOne({<filter>}, {<update>})<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u5c07\u66f4\u65b0\u8207\u6307\u5b9a\u904e\u6ffe\u689d\u4ef6\u5339\u914d\u7684\u55ae\u500b\u6587\u6a94\u3002<\/p>\n
\u522a\u9664\u6587\u6a94<\/h3>\n
\u8981\u5f9e\u96c6\u5408\u4e2d\u522a\u9664\u6587\u6a94\uff0c\u8acb\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n
db.<collection_name>.deleteOne({<filter>})<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u5c07\u522a\u9664\u8207\u6307\u5b9a\u904e\u6ffe\u689d\u4ef6\u5339\u914d\u7684\u55ae\u500b\u6587\u6a94\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7d50\u8ad6<\/h2>\n
MongoDB CLI \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u7ba1\u7406 MongoDB \u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e26\u57f7\u884c\u5404\u7a2e\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u901a\u904e\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8207 MongoDB \u9032\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u901a\u904e\u638c\u63e1\u57fa\u672c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u4f7f\u7528 MongoDB\uff0c\u4e26\u5229\u7528\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u70ba\u60a8\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5e36\u4f86\u4fbf\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u9700\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u95dc\u65bc VPS \u4e3b\u6a5f\u6258\u7ba1\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5c0d MongoDB \u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u8acb\u67e5\u770b Server.HK<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
MongoDB \u8a5e\u5f59\u8868 &#82...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4925],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21595","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-4925"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21595","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21595"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21595\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23842,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21595\/revisions\/23842"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21595"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21595"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21595"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}