{"id":21592,"date":"2024-01-02T12:02:26","date_gmt":"2024-01-02T12:02:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/server.hk\/blog\/21592\/"},"modified":"2024-11-14T10:30:09","modified_gmt":"2024-11-14T02:30:09","slug":"mongodb-glossary-driver","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/21592\/","title":{"rendered":"MongoDB \u8a5e\u5f59\u8868 – \u9a45\u52d5\u7a0b\u5f0f"},"content":{"rendered":"

MongoDB \u8a5e\u5f59\u8868 – \u9a45\u52d5\u7a0b\u5f0f<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0cMongoDB \u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u958b\u767c\u8005\u5011\u7684\u71b1\u9580\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\u53ca\u6613\u7528\u6027\u3002\u8207\u4efb\u4f55\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e00\u6a23\uff0cMongoDB \u6709\u4e00\u5957\u7528\u6236\u9700\u8981\u719f\u6089\u7684\u8853\u8a9e\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u63a2\u8a0e MongoDB \u9a45\u52d5\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f MongoDB \u9a45\u52d5\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff1f<\/h2>\n

MongoDB \u9a45\u52d5\u7a0b\u5f0f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8edf\u4ef6\u7d44\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8207 MongoDB \u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u6210\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u5b83\u5145\u7576\u6a4b\u6a11\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u958b\u767c\u8005\u901a\u904e\u767c\u9001\u67e5\u8a62\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u97ff\u61c9\u4f86\u8207\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u9032\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u7c21\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u9a45\u52d5\u7a0b\u5f0f\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d66\u958b\u767c\u8005\u8207 MongoDB \u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u7de8\u7a0b\u5eab\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u7a2e\u7de8\u7a0b\u8a9e\u8a00\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u5c08\u5c6c\u7684 MongoDB \u9a45\u52d5\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u8a72\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\u548c\u6163\u4f8b\u91cf\u8eab\u5b9a\u5236\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6d41\u884c\u8a9e\u8a00\u5982 Python\u3001Java\u3001Node.js \u548c C# \u90fd\u6709\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u9a45\u52d5\u7a0b\u5f0f\u53ef\u7528\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u9a45\u52d5\u7a0b\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u51fd\u6578\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u5c0d\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u57f7\u884c CRUD\uff08\u5275\u5efa\u3001\u8b80\u53d6\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u522a\u9664\uff09\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc MongoDB \u9a45\u52d5\u7a0b\u5f0f\u91cd\u8981\uff1f<\/h2>\n

MongoDB \u9a45\u52d5\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5728\u958b\u767c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u7c21\u5316\u4e86\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8207\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5e7e\u500b MongoDB \u9a45\u52d5\u7a0b\u5f0f\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u8a9e\u8a00\u6574\u5408\uff1a<\/h3>\n

\u900f\u904e\u63d0\u4f9b\u8a9e\u8a00\u5c08\u5c6c\u7684 API\uff0cMongoDB \u9a45\u52d5\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7121\u7e2b\u5730\u8207\u6240\u9078\u7de8\u7a0b\u8a9e\u8a00\u9032\u884c\u6574\u5408\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6574\u5408\u5141\u8a31\u958b\u767c\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u719f\u6089\u7684\u8a9e\u6cd5\u548c\u6163\u4f8b\u7de8\u5beb\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u67e5\u8a62\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8207 MongoDB \u7684\u5354\u4f5c\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u8f15\u9b06\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u6027\u80fd\u512a\u5316\uff1a<\/h3>\n

MongoDB \u9a45\u52d5\u7a0b\u5f0f\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u904e\u5be6\u65bd\u5404\u7a2e\u6280\u8853\uff08\u5982\u9023\u63a5\u6c60\u3001\u67e5\u8a62\u512a\u5316\u548c\u6578\u64da\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\uff09\u4f86\u512a\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u512a\u5316\u78ba\u4fdd\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u64cd\u4f5c\u9ad8\u6548\u57f7\u884c\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u97ff\u61c9\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u932f\u8aa4\u8655\u7406\u548c\u5bb9\u932f\u6027\uff1a<\/h3>\n

\u9a45\u52d5\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8655\u7406\u932f\u8aa4\u689d\u4ef6\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u932f\u8aa4\u8655\u7406\u548c\u5bb9\u932f\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52d5\u91cd\u8a66\u5931\u6557\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u8655\u7406\u7db2\u7d61\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u958b\u767c\u8005\u8a3a\u65b7\u548c\u4fee\u5fa9\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff1a<\/h3>\n

MongoDB \u5b9a\u671f\u767c\u5e03\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9a45\u52d5\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8ca0\u8cac\u8ddf\u9032\u9019\u4e9b\u8b8a\u5316\u3002MongoDB \u9a45\u52d5\u7a0b\u5f0f\u78ba\u4fdd\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u8b93\u958b\u767c\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u7121\u9700\u64d4\u5fc3\u7834\u58de\u73fe\u6709\u4ee3\u78bc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a\u5728 Python \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 MongoDB \u9a45\u52d5\u7a0b\u5f0f<\/h2>\n

\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u770b\u4e00\u500b\u4f7f\u7528 Python \u4e2d\u7684 MongoDB \u9a45\u52d5\u7a0b\u5f0f\u57f7\u884c\u57fa\u672c\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

from pymongo import MongoClient\r\n\r\n# \u9023\u63a5\u5230 MongoDB \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\r\nclient = MongoClient('mongodb:\/\/localhost:27017\/')\r\n\r\n# \u8a2a\u554f\u6578\u64da\u5eab\r\ndb = client['mydatabase']\r\n\r\n# \u8a2a\u554f\u96c6\u5408\r\ncollection = db['mycollection']\r\n\r\n# \u63d2\u5165\u6587\u6a94\r\ndocument = {'name': 'John Doe', 'age': 30}\r\ncollection.insert_one(document)\r\n\r\n# \u67e5\u8a62\u6587\u6a94\r\nresult = collection.find({'age': {'$gt': 25}})\r\nfor document in result:\r\n    print(document)\r\n\r\n# \u66f4\u65b0\u6587\u6a94\r\ncollection.update_one({'name': 'John Doe'}, {'$set': {'age': 35}})\r\n\r\n# \u522a\u9664\u6587\u6a94\r\ncollection.delete_one({'name': 'John Doe'})\r\n\r\n# \u95dc\u9589\u9023\u63a5\r\nclient.close()\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5728\u9019\u500b\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f9e pymongo \u6a21\u7d44\u5c0e\u5165\u4e86 MongoClient \u985e\uff0c\u9019\u662f Python \u7684\u5b98\u65b9 MongoDB \u9a45\u52d5\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002\u63a5\u8457\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9023\u63a5\u5230 MongoDB \u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u8a2a\u554f\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u548c\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u4e26\u57f7\u884c\u63d2\u5165\u3001\u67e5\u8a62\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u522a\u9664\u6587\u6a94\u7b49\u5404\u7a2e\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7e3d\u7d50<\/h2>\n
MongoDB \u9a45\u52d5\u7a0b\u5f0f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8edf\u4ef6\u7d44\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8207 MongoDB \u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u6210\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u5b83\u70ba\u958b\u767c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6240\u9078\u7684\u7de8\u7a0b\u8a9e\u8a00\u8207\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u9032\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002MongoDB \u9a45\u52d5\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5c0d\u65bc\u7c21\u5316\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u512a\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u8655\u7406\u932f\u8aa4\u53ca\u78ba\u4fdd\u8207\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684 MongoDB \u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u63a2\u7d22 MongoDB \u53ca\u5176\u9a45\u52d5\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u67e5\u770b Server.HK<\/a>\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u9818\u5148\u7684 VPS \u865b\u64ec\u4e3b\u6a5f\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u9760\u4e14\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u7684 MongoDB \u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6280\u8853\u7684\u4e3b\u6a5f\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
MongoDB \u8a5e\u5f59\u8868 &#82...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4925],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21592","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-4925"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21592","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21592"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21592\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23843,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21592\/revisions\/23843"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21592"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21592"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/server.hk\/cnblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21592"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}